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We propose a model to obtain phonemic and prosodic labels of speech that are coherent with graphemes. Unlike previous methods that simply fine-tune a pre-trained ASR model with the labels, the proposed model conditions the label generation…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Hien Ohnaka , Yuma Shirahata , Byeongseon Park , Ryuichi Yamamoto

We explore a novel zero-shot Audio-Visual Speech Recognition (AVSR) framework, dubbed Zero-AVSR, which enables speech recognition in target languages without requiring any audio-visual speech data in those languages. Specifically, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Jeong Hun Yeo , Minsu Kim , Chae Won Kim , Stavros Petridis , Yong Man Ro

Contextual automatic speech recognition, i.e., biasing recognition towards a given context (e.g. user's playlists, or contacts), is challenging in end-to-end (E2E) models. Such models maintain a limited number of candidates during…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Ke Hu , Antoine Bruguier , Tara N. Sainath , Rohit Prabhavalkar , Golan Pundak

Visual Question Answering (VQA) is a challenging task that requires the joint understanding of natural language and visual content. While early research primarily focused on recognizing objects and scene context, it often overlooked scene…

For many Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) tasks audio features as spectrograms show better results than Mel-frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), but in practice they are hard to use due to a complex dimensionality of a feature space.…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Olga Iakovenko , Ivan Bondarenko

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems have been evolving quickly and reaching human parity in certain cases. The systems usually perform pretty well on reading style and clean speech, however, most of the available systems suffer from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Quang Minh Nguyen , Thai Binh Nguyen , Ngoc Phuong Pham , The Loc Nguyen

In this paper, we propose a span labeling approach to model n-gram information for Vietnamese word segmentation, namely SPAN SEG. We compare the span labeling approach with the conditional random field by using encoders with the same…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Duc-Vu Nguyen , Linh-Bao Vo , Dang Van Thin , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen

Grapheme-based acoustic modeling has recently been shown to outperform phoneme-based approaches in both hybrid and end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR), even on non-phonemic languages like English. However, graphemic ASR still has…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-17 Duc Le , Thilo Koehler , Christian Fuegen , Michael L. Seltzer

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) has been widely researched with supervised approaches, while many low-resourced languages lack audio-text aligned data, and supervised methods cannot be applied on them. In this work, we propose a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Yi-Chen Chen , Chia-Hao Shen , Sung-Feng Huang , Hung-yi Lee

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) meets more informal and free-form input data as voice user interfaces and conversational agents such as the voice assistants such as Alexa, Google Home, etc., gain popularity. Conversational speech is both…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Hannaneh B. Pasandi , Haniyeh B. Pasandi

While speech foundation models (SFMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in audio-only tasks, their adaptation to multimodal scenarios remains underexplored. This work presents UASR-LLM, a novel framework that adapts frozen SFMs to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Jing-Xuan Zhang , Genshun Wan , Jin Li , Jianqing Gao , Duo Zhao , Zhen-Hua Ling

Humans have the ability to utilize visual cues, such as lip movements and visual scenes, to enhance auditory perception, particularly in noisy environments. However, current Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) or Audio-Visual Speech…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Lakshmipathi Balaji , Karan Singla

End-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR), unlike conventional ASR, does not have modules to learn the semantic representation from speech encoder. Moreover, the higher frame-rate of speech representation prevents the model to learn the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Md Akmal Haidar , Chao Xing , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh

The quality of a multilingual speech recognition system can be improved by adaptation methods if the input language is specified. For systems that can accept multilingual inputs, the popular approach is to apply a language identifier to the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Van Huy Nguyen , Thi Quynh Khanh Dinh , Truong Thinh Nguyen , Dang Khoa Mac

ASR systems struggle with non-normative speech due to high acoustic variability and data scarcity. We propose a data-efficient method using phoneme-level uncertainty to guide fine-tuning for personalization. Instead of computationally…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Niclas Pokel , Pehuén Moure , Roman Böhringer , Yingqiang Gao

Audio-visual speech recognition has received a lot of attention due to its robustness against acoustic noise. Recently, the performance of automatic, visual, and audio-visual speech recognition (ASR, VSR, and AV-ASR, respectively) has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Pingchuan Ma , Alexandros Haliassos , Adriana Fernandez-Lopez , Honglie Chen , Stavros Petridis , Maja Pantic

Dysarthric speech recognition is a challenging task due to acoustic variability and limited amount of available data. Diverse conditions of dysarthric speakers account for the acoustic variability, which make the variability difficult to be…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-17 Xurong Xie , Rukiye Ruzi , Xunying Liu , Lan Wang

This study addresses robust automatic speech recognition (ASR) by introducing a Conformer-based acoustic model. The proposed model builds on the wide residual bi-directional long short-term memory network (WRBN) with utterance-wise dropout…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Yufeng Yang , Peidong Wang , DeLiang Wang

Transformer has achieved extraordinary performance in Natural Language Processing and Computer Vision tasks thanks to its powerful self-attention mechanism, and its variant Conformer has become a state-of-the-art architecture in the field…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-18 Dexin Liao , Tao Jiang , Feng Wang , Lin Li , Qingyang Hong

Vietnamese, a low-resource language, is typically categorized into three primary dialect groups that belong to Northern, Central, and Southern Vietnam. However, each province within these regions exhibits its own distinct pronunciation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Nguyen Van Dinh , Thanh Chi Dang , Luan Thanh Nguyen , Kiet Van Nguyen