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Let $-\infty \leq a<b\leq \infty $. Let $f$ and $g$ be differentiable functions on $(a,b)$ and let $g^{\prime }\neq 0$ on $(a,b)$. By introducing an auxiliary function $H_{f,g}:=\left( f^{\prime }/g^{\prime }\right) g-f$, we easily prove…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-24 Zhen-Hang Yang

A new integral identity for functions with continuous second partial derivatives is derived. It is shown that the value of any function f(r,t) at position r and time t is completely determined by its previous values at all other locations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. D. Franson

From Sturmian and Christoffel words we derive a strictly increasing function $\Delta:[0,\infty)\to\mathbb{R}$. This function is continuous at every irrational point, while at rational points, left-continuous but not right-continuous.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Doyong Kwon

In this paper, we study the quantitative unique continuation property of the second-order elliptic operators under the vanishing Neumann boundary condition over $C^{1,\alpha}$ or convex domains in two dimensions. We establish the optimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Yingying Cai , Jiuyi Zhu , Jinping Zhuge

In the present paper we extend the multiplicative integral to complex-valued functions of complex variable. The main difficulty in this way, that is the multi-valued nature of the complex logarithm, is avoided by division of the interval of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-08-01 Agamirza E. Bashirov and , Mustafa Riza

For regular continued fraction, if a real number $x$ and its rational approximation $p/q$ satisfying $|x-p/q|<1/q^2$, then, after deleting the last integer of the partial quotients of $p/q$, the sequence of the remaining partial quotients…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Yubin He , Ying Xiong

The derivative expansion of the effective action is considered in the model with two interacting real scalar fields in curved spacetime. Using the functional approach and local momentum representation, the coefficient of the derivative term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-01 Alícia G. Borges , Ilya L. Shapiro

In this article we discuss an important students' misconception about derivatives, that the expression of the derivative of the function contains the information as to whether the function is differentiable or not where the expression is…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Roman Kvasov

Experimental science usually relies on laboratory procedures that, after finitely many steps, terminate with numerical reports on physical quantities. This paper argues that such procedures can be understood as algorithmic once the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Isaac Pérez Castillo

Quantified constraints over the reals appear in numerous contexts. Usually existential quantification occurs when some parameter can be chosen by the user of a system, and univeral quantification when the exact value of a parameter is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Stefan Ratschan

We define the lower and upper mutual dimensions $mdim(x:y)$ and $Mdim(x:y)$ between any two points $x$ and $y$ in Euclidean space. Intuitively these are the lower and upper densities of the algorithmic information shared by $x$ and $y$. We…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-10-16 Adam Case , Jack H. Lutz

We show that the quotient of two caloric functions which vanish on a portion of the lateral boundary of a $H^{k+ \alpha}$ domain is $H^{k+ \alpha}$ up to the boundary for $k \geq 2$. In the case $k=1$, we show that the quotient is in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Agnid Banerjee , Nicola Garofalo

In this paper we study a continuity of the "values" of modular functions at the real quadratic numbers which are defined in terms of their cycle integrals along the associated closed geodesics. Our main theorem reveals a more finer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Yuya Murakami

We extend the classical Lebesgue and Fubini differentiation theorems to functions of several variables, using the notions of joint derivative and joint monotonicity. Our first main result shows that for a function $f$ of bounded variation,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Xianrui Zhang

The HRT (Heil-Ramanathan-Topiwala) conjecture asks whether a finite collection of time-frequency shifts of a non-zero square integrable function on $\mathbb{R}$ is linearly independent. This longstanding conjecture remains largely open even…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Kasso A. Okoudjou

In this work, we consider causal inference in various high-dimensional treatment settings, including for single multi-valued treatments and vector treatments with binary or continuous components, when the number of treatments can be…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Patrick Kramer , Edward H. Kennedy , Isaac M. Opper

A function between two metric spaces is said to be totally bounded regular if it preserves totally bounded sets. These functions need not be continuous in general. Hence the purpose of this article is to study such functions vis-\'a-vis…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Lipsy Gupta , S. Kundu

Quadratic irrationals posses a periodic continued fraction expansion. Much less is known about cubic irrationals. We do not even know if the partial quotients are bounded, even though extensive computations suggest they might follow…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-04 M. Lakner , P. Petek , M. Škapin Rugelj

We consider transcendental entire functions of finite order for which the zeros and $1$-points are in disjoint sectors. Under suitable hypotheses on the sizes of these sectors we show that such functions must have a specific form, or that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Walter Bergweiler , Alexandre Eremenko

We prove a quantitative distortion theorem for iterated function systems that generate sets of continued fractions. As a consequence, we obtain upper and lower bounds on the Hausdorff dimension of any set of real or complex continued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Daniel Ingebretson
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