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For students and their lecturers and instructors interested in the natural problem of a possible generalization of l'Hopital's rule for functions depending on two or more variables, we offer our approach. For instructors, we discuss the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-03-13 V. V. Ivlev , I. A. Shilin

We prove new l'Hopital rules for monotonicity valid on an arbitrary time scale. Both delta and nabla monotonic l'Hopital rules are obtained. As an example of application, we give some new upper and lower bounds for the exponential function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Natalia Martins , Delfim F. M. Torres

Assuming that a "derivative" ratio rho:=f'/g' of the ratio r:=f/g of differentiable functions f and g is monotonic (that is, rho is increasing or decreasing), it was shown in previous papers that then r can switch at most once, from…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Iosif Pinelis

We prove a version of L'hospital's rule for multivariable functions, which holds for non-isolated singular points. We also give an algorithm for resolving many indeterminate limits with isolated singular points.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Gary R. Lawlor

Let $f: B^n \rightarrow {\mathbb R}$ be a $d+1$ times continuously differentiable function on the unit ball $B^n$, with $\max_{z\in B^n} \|f(z)\|=1$. A well-known fact is that if $f$ vanishes on a set $Z\subset B^n$ with a non-empty…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Gil Goldman , Yosef Yomdin

We obtain a lower bound on the number of quadratic Dirichlet L-functions over the rational function field which vanish at the central point $s = 1/2$. This is in contrast with the situation over the rational numbers, where a conjecture of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Wanlin Li

We introduce a generalization of Cauchy's mean value theorem for regulated functions. Building on this, we extend both L'Hospital's rule and L'Hospital's monotone rule to quotients of regulated functions. We demonstrate that our extended…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Ahmed Ghatasheh

We consider the behaviour of holomorphic functions on a bounded open subset of the plane, satisfying a Lipschitz condition with exponent $\alpha$, with $0<\alpha<1$, in the vicinity of an exceptional boundary point where all such functions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Anthony G. O'Farrell

Physical quantities are assumed to take real values, which stems from the fact that an usual measuring instrument that measures a physical observable always yields a real number. Here we consider the question of what will happen if physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-07 Hai Wang , Asutosh Kumar , Junde Wu , Minhyung Cho

In [1], an operator was introduced which acts parallel to the Riemann-Liouville differintegral on a transformation of the space of real analytic functions and commutes with itself. This paper aims to extend the technique - and its defining…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Matthew Parker

We address a classical open question by H.Brezis and R.Ignat concerning the characterization of constant functions through double integrals that involve difference quotients. Our first result is a counterexample to the question in its full…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Massimo Gobbino , Nicola Picenni

In the present paper we extend the concepts of multiplicative de- rivative and integral to complex-valued functions of complex variable. Some drawbacks, arising with these concepts in the real case, are explained satis- factorily.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-03-09 Agamirza Bashirov , Mustafa Riza

The presence of large partial quotients can invalidate many classical limit theorems in the metric theory of continued fractions. A commonly employed strategy to overcome this problem is to discard the largest partial quotient when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Qian Xiao

Transcendental functions, such as exponentials and logarithms, appear in a broad array of computational domains: from simulations in curvilinear coordinates, to interpolation, to machine learning. Unfortunately they are typically expensive…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Jonah M. Miller , Joshua C. Dolence , Daniel Holladay

Given two real numbers, the $L^2$ functions whose Fourier transforms vanish with a certain rapidity near the given numbers are characterised as those that are expressible as the sum of a certain number of generalised finite differences that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Rodney Nillsen

We investigate how non-zero rational multiplication and rational addition affect normality with respect to $Q$-Cantor series expansions. In particular, we show that there exists a $Q$ such that the set of real numbers which are $Q$-normal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Dylan Airey , Bill Mance , Joseph Vandehey

The aim is to formulate a discrete analog of L'Hospital's rule and describe some of its applications. While the usual L'Hospital's rule is very well known, its discrete analog apparently was not in the literature. Since the L'Hospital's…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

We give a geometric criterion for Dirichlet $L$-functions associated to cyclic characters over the rational function field $\mathbb{F}_q(t)$ to vanish at the central point $s=1/2$. The idea is based on the observation that vanishing at the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Ravi Donepudi , Wanlin Li

In this contribution we first summarize how contour integration methods can be used to derive closed formulae for functional determinants of ordinary differential operators. We then generalize our considerations to partial differential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-17 Klaus Kirsten

E. Maillet proved that the set of Liouville numbers is preserved under rational functions with rational coefficients. Based on this result, a problem posed by Kurt Mahler is to investigate whether there exist entire transcendental functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-11 Diego Marques , Johannes Schleischitz
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