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Modern paradigms for robot imitation train expressive policy architectures on large amounts of human demonstration data. Yet performance on contact-rich, deformable-object, and long-horizon tasks plateau far below perfect execution, even…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Zheyuan Hu , Robyn Wu , Naveen Enock , Jasmine Li , Riya Kadakia , Zackory Erickson , Aviral Kumar

We present O2A, a novel method for learning to perform robotic manipulation tasks from a single (one-shot) third-person demonstration video. To our knowledge, it is the first time this has been done for a single demonstration. The key…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-05 Leo Pauly , Wisdom C. Agboh , David C. Hogg , Raul Fuentes

Designing a universal policy architecture that performs well across diverse robots and task configurations remains a key challenge. In this work, we address this by representing robot actions as sequential data and generating actions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Xinyu Zhang , Yuhan Liu , Haonan Chang , Liam Schramm , Abdeslam Boularias

Human-object interaction segmentation is a fundamental task of daily activity understanding, which plays a crucial role in applications such as assistive robotics, healthcare, and autonomous systems. Most existing learning-based methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Hao Xing , Kai Zhe Boey , Gordon Cheng

Humans can ground natural language commands to tasks at both abstract and fine-grained levels of specificity. For instance, a human forklift operator can be instructed to perform a high-level action, like "grab a pallet" or a low-level…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-06-20 Dilip Arumugam , Siddharth Karamcheti , Nakul Gopalan , Lawson L. S. Wong , Stefanie Tellex

Humanoid robots are well suited for human habitats due to their morphological similarity, but developing controllers for them is a challenging task that involves multiple sub-problems, such as control, planning and perception. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-11 K. Niranjan Kumar , Irfan Essa , Sehoon Ha

Tutorial videos of mobile apps have become a popular and compelling way for users to learn unfamiliar app features. To make the video accessible to the users, video creators always need to annotate the actions in the video, including what…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Sidong Feng , Chunyang Chen , Zhenchang Xing

Object manipulation is a natural activity we perform every day. How humans handle objects can communicate not only the willfulness of the acting, or key aspects of the context where we operate, but also the properties of the objects…

Enabling robots to navigate following diverse language instructions in unexplored environments is an attractive goal for human-robot interaction. However, this goal is challenging because different navigation tasks require different…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Yuxing Long , Wenzhe Cai , Hongcheng Wang , Guanqi Zhan , Hao Dong

Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated potential in enhancing mobile robot navigation in human-centric environments by understanding contextual cues, human intentions, and social dynamics while exhibiting reasoning…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Amirreza Payandeh , Anuj Pokhrel , Daeun Song , Marcos Zampieri , Xuesu Xiao

Humans are able to intuitively deduce actions that took place between two states in observations via deductive reasoning. This is because the brain operates on a bidirectional communication model, which has radically improved the accuracy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Victor Adewopo , Nelly Elsayed , Kelly Anderson

Fine-grained understanding of human actions and poses in videos is essential for human-centric AI applications. In this work, we introduce ActionArt, a fine-grained video-caption dataset designed to advance research in human-centric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Yi-Xing Peng , Qize Yang , Yu-Ming Tang , Shenghao Fu , Kun-Yu Lin , Xihan Wei , Wei-Shi Zheng

Teaching robots novel skills with demonstrations via human-in-the-loop data collection techniques like kinesthetic teaching or teleoperation puts a heavy burden on human supervisors. In contrast to this paradigm, it is often significantly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Daniel Yang , Davin Tjia , Jacob Berg , Dima Damen , Pulkit Agrawal , Abhishek Gupta

Recognizing human activities early is crucial for the safety and responsiveness of human-robot and human-machine interfaces. Due to their high temporal resolution and low latency, event-based vision sensors are a perfect match for this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Michael Neumeier , Jules Lecomte , Nils Kazinski , Soubarna Banik , Bing Li , Axel von Arnim

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) and biologically-inspired learning mechanisms are attractive in mobile robotics, where the size and performance of onboard neural network policies are constrained by power and computational budgets. Existing…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Ugur Akcal , Seung Hyun Kim , Mikihisa Yuasa , Hamid Osooli , Jiarui Sun , Ribhav Sahu , Mattia Gazzola , Huy T. Tran , Girish Chowdhary

We introduce a novel system for human-to-robot trajectory transfer that enables robots to manipulate objects by learning from human demonstration videos. The system consists of four modules. The first module is a data collection module that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Sai Haneesh Allu , Jishnu Jaykumar P , Ninad Khargonkar , Tyler Summers , Jian Yao , Yu Xiang

Assistive teleoperation enhances efficiency via shared control, yet inter-operator variability, stemming from diverse habits and expertise, induces highly heterogeneous trajectory distributions that undermine intent recognition stability.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Yu Liu , Yihang Yin , Tianlv Huang , Fei Yan , Yuan Xu , Weinan Hong , Wei Han , Yue Cao , Xiangyu Chen , Zipei Fan , Xuan Song

One of the great promises of robot learning systems is that they will be able to learn from their mistakes and continuously adapt to ever-changing environments. Despite this potential, most of the robot learning systems today are deployed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-03 Ryan Julian , Benjamin Swanson , Gaurav S. Sukhatme , Sergey Levine , Chelsea Finn , Karol Hausman

We show that off-the-shelf text-based Transformers, with no additional training, can perform few-shot in-context visual imitation learning, mapping visual observations to action sequences that emulate the demonstrator's behaviour. We…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Norman Di Palo , Edward Johns

Real-time execution is essential for cyber-physical systems such as robots. These systems operate in dynamic real-world environments where even small delays can undermine responsiveness and compromise performance. Asynchronous inference has…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Haoxuan Wang , Gengyu Zhang , Yan Yan , Yuzhang Shang , Ramana Rao Kompella , Gaowen Liu