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A simple model coupling a one-dimensional beam particle to a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator is used to explore complementarity and entanglement. This model, well-known in the inelastic scattering literature, is presented under three…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 David Kordahl

We study spin 3/2 fermionic cold atoms with attractive interactions confined in a one-dimensional optical lattice. Using numerical techniques, we determine the phase diagram for a generic density. For the chosen parameters, one-particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-23 G. Roux , S. Capponi , P. Lecheminant , P. Azaria

We determine two-particle scattering phase shifts and mixing angles for quantum theories defined with lattice regularization. The method is suitable for any nonrelativistic effective theory of point particles on the lattice. In the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bugra Borasoy , Evgeny Epelbaum , Hermann Krebs , Dean Lee , Ulf-G. Meißner

Entanglement spectra (ES) for the critical SU(N) (2 <= N <= 4) spin chains and other integrable models of finite length are studied with the density matrix renormalization group method. For all models under investigation, the level spacings…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-09 Panjin Kim , Hosho Katsura , Nandini Trivedi , Jung Hoon Han

In this article we develop an exact(non-adiabatic,non-perturbative) density matrix scattering theory for a two component quantum liquid which interacts or scatters off from a generic spin-dependent quantum potential. We find that the number…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-16 Tribhuvan Prasad Pareek

By using the supersymmetry method we derive an explicit expression for the parametric correlation function of densities of eigenphases $\theta_a$ of the S-matrix in a chaotic quantum system with broken time-reversal symmetry coupled to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yan V. Fyodorov , H. -J. Sommers

Due to the phase interference of electromagnetic wave, one can recover the total image of one object from a small piece of holograph, which records the interference pattern of two laser light reflected from it. Similarly, the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Shi-Jian Gu , Guang-Shan Tian , Hai-Qing Lin

According to the classification using projective representations of the SO(3) group, there exist two topologically distinct gapped phases in spin-1 chains. The symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phase possesses half-integer projective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-09 Wei Li , Andreas Weichselbaum , Jan von Delft

The effect of entanglement on off-diagonal geometric phases is investigated in the paper. Two spin-1/2 particles in magnetic fields along the $y$ direction are taken as an example. Three parameters (the purity of state $r$, the mixing angle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. T. Cui , L. C. Wang , X. X. Yi

Two electronic channels competing to screen a single impurity spin, as in the two-channel Kondo model, are expected to generate a ground state with nontrivial entanglement structure. We exploit a spin-chain representation of the two-channel…

The $s-$wave meson-baryon scattering amplitude is analyzed for the strangeness $S=-1$ and isospin I=0 sector in a Bethe-Salpeter coupled channel formalism incorporating Chiral Symmetry. Four two-body channels have been considered: $\bar K…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 C. Garcia-Recio , J. Nieves , E. Ruiz Arriola , M. Vicente Vacas

We study spin S=1 and S=3/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets on a cubic lattice focusing on spin solid states. Using Schwinger boson formulation for spins, we start in a U(1) spin liquid phase proximate to Neel phase and explore possible…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Karol Gregor , Olexei I. Motrunich

A general treatment of ultracold two-body scattering in the presence of isotropic spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is presented. Owing to the mixing of different partial wave channels, scattering with SOC is in general a coupled multichannel…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-12 Su-Ju Wang , Chris H. Greene

We investigate bipartite entanglement in spin-1/2 systems on a generic lattice. For states that are an equal superposition of elements of a group $G$ of spin flips acting on the fully polarized state $\ket{0}^{\otimes n}$, we find that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alioscia Hamma , Radu Ionicioiu , Paolo Zanardi

The solution of the scattering problem based on the Lippmann-Schwinger equation requires in many cases a discretization of the spectrum in the continuum which does not respect the unitary equivalence of the S-matrix on the finite grid. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-27 María Gómez-Rocha , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

Starting from a relativistic quantum field theory, we study the low energy scattering of two fermions of opposite spins interacting through a Chern-Simons field. Using the Coulomb gauge we implement the one loop renormalization program and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Gomes , A. J. da Silva

The entangling power of a unitary operator quantifies its ability to generate entanglement from product states and provides a natural probe of quantum many-body dynamics. Entanglement extremization at points of enhanced symmetry has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Ian Low , Pallab Goswami

Studies of scattering processes in scalar models with two Higgs doublets have recently hinted at a connection between the absence of flavour-space entanglement in $\Phi^+\Phi^0$ scattering and an emergent $\mathrm{SO}(8)$ symmetry in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-20 Giorgio Busoni , John Gargalionis , Ewan N. V. Wallace , Martin J. White

Spontaneous symmetry breaking and more recently entanglement are two cornerstones of quantum matter. We introduce the notion of anisotropic entanglement ordered phases, where the spatial profile of spin-pseudospin entanglement spontaneously…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 Nilotpal Chakraborty , Roderich Moessner , Benoit Doucot

We study the low energy regime of the scattering of two fermionic particles carrying isospin 1/2 and interacting through a non-Abelian Chern-Simons field. We calculate the one-loop scattering amplitude for both the nonrelativistic and also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Gomes , L. C. Malacarne , A. J. da Silva