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Related papers: Shellability in Clique-Free Complexes of Graphs

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Motivated by an application in condensed matter physics and quantum information theory, we prove that every non-null even-hole-free claw-free graph has a simplicial clique, that is, a clique $K$ such that for every vertex $v \in K$, the set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Maria Chudnovsky , Alex Scott , Paul Seymour , Sophie Spirkl

Let $B$ and $R$ be two simple graphs with vertex set $V$, and let $G(B,R)$ be the simple graph with vertex set $V$, in which two vertices are adjacent if they are adjacent in at least one of $B$ and $R$. We prove that if $B$ and $R$ are two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Abeer Othman , Eli Berger

We study the chromatic number of graphs that exclude a clique as a strong odd immersion and have independence number two. Given a graph $G$ and $t\in\mathbb{Z}^+$, we prove that if $\alpha(G)\leq 2$ and $G$ has no strong odd…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Henry Echeverría , Jessica McDonald

This is the second in a series of two papers dealing with $(2P_3,C_4,C_6)$-free graphs, or equivalently, $(2P_3,\text{even hole})$-free graphs. In this two-paper series, we give a full structural description of $(2P_3,C_4,C_6)$-free graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Irena Penev

A clique-coloring of a given graph $G$ is a coloring of the vertices of $G$ such that no maximal clique of size at least two is monocolored. The clique-chromatic number of $G$ is the least number of colors for which $G$ admits a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Behnaz Omoomi , Maryam Taleb

We study dismantlability in graphs. In order to compare this notion to similar operations in posets (partially ordered sets) or in simplicial complexes, we prove that a graph G dismants on a subgraph H if and only if H is a strong…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Etienne Fieux , Jacqueline Lacaze

This is the first in a series of two papers dealing with $(2P_3,C_4,C_6)$-free graphs, or equivalently, $(2P_3,\text{even hole})$-free graphs. In this two-paper series, we give a full structural description of $(2P_3,C_4,C_6)$-free graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Irena Penev

If a graph has no induced subgraph isomorphic to any graph in a finite family $\{H_1,\ldots,H_p\}$, it is said to be $(H_1,\ldots,H_p)$-free. The class of $H$-free graphs has bounded clique-width if and only if $H$ is an induced subgraph of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-01-14 Konrad K. Dabrowski , Daniël Paulusma

Let $G$ be a graph and $t\ge 0$. A new graph parameter termed the largest reduced neighborhood clique cover number of $G$, denoted by ${\hat\beta}_t(G)$, is introduced. Specifically, ${\hat\beta}_t(G)$ is the largest, overall $t$-shallow…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Farhad Shahrokhi

The simplex graph $S(G)$ of a graph $G$ is defined as the graph whose vertices are the cliques of $G$ (including the empty set), with two vertices being adjacent if, as cliques of $G$, they differ in exactly one vertex. Simplex graphs form…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Yan-Ting Xie , Shou-Jun Xu

Motivated by hybrid graph representations, we introduce and study the following beyond-planarity problem, which we call $h$-Clique2Path Planarity: Given a graph $G$, whose vertices are partitioned into subsets of size at most $h$, each…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Patrizio Angelini , Peter Eades , Seok-Hee Hong , Karsten Klein , Stephen Kobourov , Giuseppe Liotta , Alfredo Navarra , Alessandra Tappini

A k-clique covering of a simple graph G, is an edge covering of G by its cliques such that each vertex is contained in at most k cliques. The smallest k for which G admits a k-clique covering is called local clique cover number of G and is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-26 Ramin Javadi , Zeinab Maleki , Behnaz Omoomi

In this paper, we give a new algebraic criterion for the {\em shellability} of (non-pure) simplicial complex $\Delta$ over $[n]$, shellable in the sense of Bj\"orner and Wachs \cite{BW}. We show that the spanning simplicial complex of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-04-20 Imran Anwar , Zunaira Kosar , Shaheen Nazir , Khurram Shabbir

A graph is locally chordal if each of its small-radius balls is chordal. In an earlier work [AKK25], the authors and Kobler proved that locally chordal graphs can be characterized by having chordal local covers, by forbidding short cycles…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Tara Abrishami , Paul Knappe

It has been conjectured that for every claw-free graph $G$ the choice number of $G$ is equal to its chromatic number. We focus on the special case of this conjecture where $G$ is perfect. Claw-free perfect graphs can be decomposed via…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Sylvain Gravier , Frédéric Maffray , Lucas Pastor

A conjecture in algorithmic model theory predicts that the model-checking problem for first-order logic is fixed-parameter tractable on a hereditary graph class if and only if the class is monadically dependent. Originating in model theory,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Jan Dreier , Nikolas Mählmann , Szymon Toruńczyk

Inspired by a question of Yannakakis on the Vertex Packing polytope of perfect graphs, we study the Clique-Stable Set Separation in a non-hereditary subclass of perfect graphs. A cut (B,W) of G (a bipartition of V(G)) separates a clique K…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-04-17 Aurélie Lagoutte , Théophile Trunck

We first construct the total simplicial complex (TSC) of a finite simple graph $G$ in order to generalize the total graph $T(G)$. We show that $\Delta_T(G)$ is not Cohen-Macaulay (CM) in general. For a connected graph $G$, we prove that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Najam Ul Abbas , Imran Ahmed , Ayesha Kiran

We prove that for every tree $T$ which is not an edge, for almost every graph $G$ which does not contain $T$ as an induced subgraph, $V(G)$ has a partition into $\alpha(T)-1$ parts certifying this fact. Each part induces a graph which is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Bruce Reed , Yelena Yuditsky

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a class of graphs closed under taking induced subgraphs. We say that $\mathcal{C}$ has the {\em clique-stable set separation property} if there exists $c \in \mathbb{N}$ such that for every graph $G \in \mathcal{C}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Maria Chudnovsky , Paul Seymour