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Finite-time Lyapunov exponents (FTLEs) provide a powerful approach to compute time-varying analogs of invariant manifolds in unsteady fluid flow fields. These manifolds are useful to visualize the transport mechanisms of passive tracers…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Kartik Krishna , Steven L. Brunton , Zhuoyuan Song

We use finite-time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) distributions to probe transition mechanisms in high-dimensional reservoir maps trained on low-dimensional chaotic dynamics across multiple regimes. While trained reservoirs accurately predict…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-28 Dishant Sisodia , Sarika Jalan

High-dimensional chaotic dynamical systems can exhibit strongly transient features. These are often associated with instabilities that have finite-time duration. Because of the finite-time character of these transient events, their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Hessam Babaee , Mohamad Farazmand , George Haller , Themistoklis P. Sapsis

FTLE (Finite Time Lyapunov Exponent) computation is one of the standard approaches to Lagrangian flow analysis. The main features of interest in FTLE fields are ridges that represent hyperbolic Lagrangian Coherent Structures. FTLE ridges…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-10 Janos Zimmermann , Michael Motejat , Christian Rössl , Holger Theisel

In the context of the analysis of the chaotic properties of homogeneous and isotropic turbulence, direct numerical simulations are used to study the fluctuations of the finite time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) and its relation to Reynolds…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-19 Richard Ho , Andres Armua , Arjun Berera

Complex-valued bidirectional associative memory (BAM) neural networks with fractional-order dynamics and delays can exhibit transient instabilities that degrade synchronization and short-horizon predictability. This paper develops a unified…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-28 Yazhini Muruganantham , Andrei Velichko , Samidurai Rajendran

While more rigorous and sophisticated methods for identifying Lagrangian based coherent structures exist, the finite-time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) field remains a straightforward and popular method for gaining some insight into transport by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Michael R. Allshouse , Thomas Peacock

We analyze stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with quadratic nonlinearities close to a change of stability. To this aim we compute finite-time Lyapunov exponents (FTLEs), observing a change of sign based on the interplay…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Alexandra Blessing , Dirk Blömker

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (Neural ODEs), as a novel category of modeling big data methods, cleverly link traditional neural networks and dynamical systems. However, it is challenging to ensure the dynamics system reaches a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Chaoyang Luo , Yan Zou , Wanying Li , Nanjing Huang

Predicting extreme events in high-dimensional chaotic dynamical systems remains a fundamental challenge, as such events are rare, intermittent, and arise from transient dynamical mechanisms that are difficult to infer from limited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Eirini Katsidoniotaki , Themistoklis P. Sapsis

We propose a new Eulerian numerical approach for constructing the forward flow maps in continuous dynamical systems. The new algorithm improves the original formulation developed in [23, 24] so that the associated partial differential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Guoqiao You , Tony Wong , Shingyu Leung

This paper presents an improved Matlab routine, FO_LE, for the numerical computation of Lyapunov exponents of fractional-order systems modeled by Caputo's derivative. It is conceived as an enhanced version of the former FO_Lyapunov and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-13 Marius-F. Danca

The identification and visualization of Lagrangian structures in flows plays a crucial role in the study of dynamic systems and fluid dynamics. The Finite Time Lyapunov Exponent (FTLE) has been widely used for this purpose; however, it only…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Yun Chen Tsai , Shingyu Leung

We compute how small input perturbations affect the output of deep neural networks, exploring an analogy between deep networks and dynamical systems, where the growth or decay of local perturbations is characterised by finite-time Lyapunov…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-10-01 L. Storm , H. Linander , J. Bec , K. Gustavsson , B. Mehlig

Three dimensional (3D) Finite Time Lyapunov Exponents (FTLEs) are computed from numerical simulations of a freely evolving mixed layer (ML) front in a zonal channel undergoing baroclinic instability. The 3D FTLEs show a complex structure,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Daniel Mukiibi , Gualtiero Badin , Nuno Serra

This Letter demonstrates for chaotic maps (logistic, classical and quantum standard maps (SMs)) that the exponential growth rate ($\Lambda$) of the out-of-time-ordered four-point correlator (OTOC) is equal to the classical Lyapunov exponent…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-31 Miguel A P Reynoso , Guilherme J Delben , Martin Schlesinger , Marcus W Beims

We propose a method for training ordinary differential equations by using a control-theoretic Lyapunov condition for stability. Our approach, called LyaNet, is based on a novel Lyapunov loss formulation that encourages the inference…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Ivan Dario Jimenez Rodriguez , Aaron D. Ames , Yisong Yue

The problem of phase space transport which is of interest both theoretically and from the point of view of applications has been investigated extensively using geometric and probabilistic methods. Two of the important tools for this that…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-07-06 Phanindra Tallapragada

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been successfully applied to a variety of problems involving sequential data, but their optimization is sensitive to parameter initialization, architecture, and optimizer hyperparameters. Considering…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Ryan Vogt , Maximilian Puelma Touzel , Eli Shlizerman , Guillaume Lajoie

We study the dynamics of systems with different time scales, when access only to the slow variables is allowed. We use the concept of Finite Size Lyapunov Exponent (FSLE) and consider both the case when the equations of motion for the slow…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Boffetta , A. Crisanti , F. Paparella , A. Provenzale , A. Vulpiani
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