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A semibounded operator or relation $S$ in a Hilbert space with lower bound $m \in {\mathbb R}$ has a symmetric extension $S_{\rm f}=S {\, \widehat + \,} (\{0\} \times {\rm mul\,} S^*)$, the weak Friedrichs extension of $S$, and a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Seppo Hassi , Henk de Snoo

We study the ideal theory of amalgamated products of Ore and quadratic extensions over a base ring R. We prove an analogue of the Hilbert Basis theorem for an amalgamated product Q of quadratic extensions and determine conditions for when…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-03-08 Garrett Johnson

Let $A$ be a Koszul Artin-Schelter regular algebra and $\sigma$ an algebra homomorphism from $A$ to $M_{2\times 2}(A)$. We compute the Nakayama automorphisms of a trimmed double Ore extension $A_P[y_1, y_2; \sigma]$ (introduced in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Can Zhu , Fred Van Oystaeyen , Yinhuo Zhang

Surprisingly, skew derivations rather than ordinary derivations are more basic (important) object in study of the Grassmann algebras. Let $\L_n = K\lfloor x_1, ..., x_n\rfloor$ be the Grassmann algebra over a commutative ring $K$ with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. V. Bavula

We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for an Ore extension of a Hopf algebra to have a Hopf algebra structure of a certain type. This construction generalizes the notion of Hopf-Ore extension, called a generalized Hopf-Ore…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Lan You , Zhen Wang , Huixiang Chen

In order to study AS-regular algebras of dimension 5, we consider dimension 5 graded iterated Ore extensions generated in degree one. We classify the possible degrees of relations and structure of the free resolution for extensions with 3…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Susan Elle

Let $R$ be a ring, $\sigma$ be an automorphism of $R$, and $D$ be a $\sigma$-derivation on $R$. We will show that if $R$ is an algebra over a field of characteristic $0$ and $D$ is $q$-skew, then $J(R[x;\sigma,D])=I\cap R+I_0$ where…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Jooyoung Shin

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a small category, $\mathfrak{A}$ be a precosheaf of unital $k$-algebras on $\mathcal{C}$ and $\mathfrak{M}$ be an $\mathfrak{A}$-bimodule. We introduce two new notions, namely, the Grothendieck construction…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Mawei Wu

Let $S$ be a unital ring, $S[t;\sigma,\delta]$ a skew polynomial ring where $\sigma$ is an injective endomorphism and $\delta$ a left $\sigma$-derivation, and suppose $f\in S[t;\sigma,\delta]$ has degree $m$ and an invertible leading…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Susanne Pumpluen

Symmetric rings were introduced by Lambek to extend usual commutative ideal theory in noncommutative rings. In this paper, we study symmetric rings over which Ore extensions are symmetric. A ring R is called strongly \sigma-symmetric if the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Fatma Kaynarca , H. Melis Tekin Akcin

Let $\mathcal A$ be a unital algebra equipped with an involution $(\cdot)^\dagger$, and suppose that the multiplicative set $\mathcal S\subseteq \mathcal A$ generated by the elements of the form $1 + a^\dagger a$ satisfies the Ore…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-14 Rodrigo Vargas Le-Bert

We prove that $\delta$-derivations of a simple finite-dimensional Lie algebra over a field of characteristic zero, with values in a finite-dimensional module, are either inner derivations, or, in the case of adjoint module, multiplications…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Arezoo Zohrabi , Pasha Zusmanovich

It was recently shown that arbitrary first-order models canonically extend to models (of the same language) consisting of ultrafilters. The main precursor of this construction was the extension of semigroups to semigroups of ultrafilters, a…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Denis I. Saveliev

Let $K$ be a field, let $\sigma$ be an automorphism of $K$, and let $\delta$ be a derivation of $K$. We show that if $D$ is one of $K(x;\sigma)$ or $K(x;\delta)$, then $D$ either contains a free algebra over its center on two generators, or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Jason P. Bell , D. Rogalski

Let $\mathcal{H} \subseteq \binom{[n]}{r}$ be an $r$-uniform hypergraph on vertex set $[n] = \{1,2,\dots, n\}$. For an $r$-set of vertices $S \subseteq [n]$, the \emph{degree} of $S$ is defined as $\textrm{deg}(S)=\sum_{v \in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-14 József Balogh , Cory Palmer , Ghaffar Raeisi

In this paper, we provide a new and more general filtration to the family of noncommutative rings known as skew PBW extensions. We introduce the notion of $\sigma$-filtered skew PBW extension and study some homological properties of these…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Héctor Suárez , Armando Reyes , Yésica Suárez

We address the question of when a covering of the boundary of a surface can be extended to a covering of the surface (equivalently: when is there a branched cover with a prescribed monodromy). If such an extension is possible, when can the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Manfred Droste , Igor Rivin

The technique of symmetric extensions is derived from forcing and it is one of the most important tools for studying models without the Axiom of Choice. Despite being incredibly successful since the 1960s, our understanding of the technique…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Asaf Karagila , Jonathan Schilhan

The method of double extension, introduced by A.~Medina and Ph.~Revoy, is a procedure which decomposes a Lie algebra with an invariant symmetric form into elementary pieces. Such decompositions were developed for other algebras, for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-30 Elizaveta Vishnyakova

Extensions of Lie algebras equipped with Sasakian or Frobenius-K\"ahler geometrical structures are studied. Conditions are given so that a double extension of a Sasakian Lie algebra be Sasakian again. Conditions are also given for obtaining…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-17 M. C. Rodríguez-Vallarte , G. Salgado , O. A. Sánchez-Valenzuela