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We study integrals appearing in one-loop amplitudes in string theory, and in particular their analytic continuation based on a string theoretic analog of the $i\varepsilon$-prescription of quantum field theory. For various zero- and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-06 Jan Manschot , Zhi-Zhen Wang

The one loop gluon - W-meson amplitude is calculated by means of the gauge-invariant generalized Pauli-Villars regularization and with the help of dimensional regularization. It is shown that in the former case the amplitude satisfies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. M. Deminov , A. A. Slavnov

By recasting the non-linear frequency-dependent $GW$ quasiparticle equation into a linear eigenvalue problem, we explain the appearance of multiple solutions and unphysical discontinuities in various physical quantities computed within the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-16 Enzo Monino , Pierre-François Loos

We study the regularization problem for port-Hamiltonian descriptor systems by proportional and/or derivative output feedback. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given, which guarantee that there exist output feedbacks such that the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Delin Chu , Volker Mehrmann

Ideal systems of equations such as Euler and MHD may develop singular structures like shocks, vortex/current sheets. Among these, vortical singularities arise due to vortex stretching which can lead to unbounded growth of enstrophy.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-29 Sonakshi Sachdev

Dimensional regularization is applied to the Lippmann-Schwinger equation for a separable potential which gives rise to logarithmic singularities in the Born series. For this potential a subtraction at a fixed energy can be used to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 D. R. Phillips , I. R. Afnan , A. G. Henry-Edwards

The loop-tree duality (LTD) theorem establishes that loop contributions to scattering amplitudes can be computed through dual integrals, which are build from single cuts of the virtual diagrams. In order to build a complete LTD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 N. Selomit Ramírez-Uribe , Roger J. Hernández-Pinto , Germán Rodrigo

We use dimensional regularization to compute the 1PI 1-point function of quantum gravity at one loop order in a locally de Sitter background. As with other computations, the result is a finite constant at this order. It corresponds to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

Estimating the eigenvalues of a unitary transformation U by standard phase estimation requires the implementation of controlled-U-gates which are not available if U is only given as a black box. We show that a simple trick allows to measure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dominik Janzing , Thomas Beth

We reconsider the two-loop electron self-energy in quantum electrodynamics. We present a modern calculation, where all relevant two-loop integrals are expressed in terms of iterated integrals of modular forms. As boundary points of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-22 Ina Hönemann , Kirsten Tempest , Stefan Weinzierl

We apply Colombeau-type regularization to the electromagnetic field of a point-charge and show how the Li\'{e}nard-Wiechert potential can be derived from a generalized function based on the geometry of Minkowski space. Furthermore, for a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 Guenther Hoermann , Nathalie Tassotti

We analyze the perturbative quantization of the spectral action in noncommutative geometry and establish its one-loop renormalizability in a generalized sense, while staying within the spectral framework of noncommutative geometry. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-01 Teun D. H. van Nuland , Walter D. van Suijlekom

We revisit the derivation of the orbital magnetization formula for periodic crystals in current density functional theory (CDFT)[1]. Our new derivation computes the linear response of the energy density to a periodic magnetic field in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-15 Giovanni Vignale , Junren Shi , Di Xiao , Qian Niu

A general proof of the equivalence theorem in electroweak theories with the symmetry breaking sector described by the chiral Lagrangian is given in the $R_{\xi}$ gauge by means of the Ward-Takahashi identities. The precise form of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Hong-Jian He , Yu-Ping Kuang , Xiaoyuan Li

Loop contributions to cosmological correlators and to the associated wavefunction are of key theoretical and phenomenological interest. Here, we investigate and compare different renormalisation schemes proposed in the literature to handle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-16 Diksha Jain , Enrico Pajer , Xi Tong

A Lorentz and gauge symmetry preserving regularization method is discussed in four dimension based on momentum cutoff. We use the conditions of gauge invariance or equivalently the freedom of shift of the loop momentum to define the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-25 G. Cynolter , E. Lendvai

This work introduces topological regularization as a framework for handling ultraviolet divergences in quantum field theory, reinterpreting infinities as topological obstructions at spacetime boundaries. Through geometric compactification…

General Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Sebastián Alí Sacasa-Céspedes

We present a novel set of Feynman rules and generalised unitarity cut-conditions for computing one-loop amplitudes via d-dimensional integrand reduction algorithm. Our algorithm is suited for analytic as well as numerical result, because…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-25 W. J. Torres Bobadilla , A. R. Fazio , P. Mastrolia , E. Mirabella

Renormalization is a well-known technique to get rid of ultraviolet (UV) singularities. When relying on Dimensional Regularization (DREG), these become manifest as $\epsilon$-poles, allowing to define counter-terms with useful recursive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-13 Jose Rios-Sanchez , German Sborlini

Renormalization group methods are an essential ingredient in the study of nonperturbative problems of quantum field theory. This paper deal with the symmetry constraints on the renormalization group flow for quartic melonic tensorial group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-14 Vincent Lahoche , Dine Ousmane Samary
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