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Transformer models are computationally costly on long sequences since regular attention has quadratic $O(n^2)$ time complexity. We introduce Wavelet-Enhanced Random Spectral Attention (WERSA), a novel mechanism of linear $O(n)$ time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Vincenzo Dentamaro

The recognition of underwater audio plays a significant role in identifying a vessel while it is in motion. Underwater target recognition tasks have a wide range of applications in areas such as marine environmental protection, detection of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Zeyu Li , Suncheng Xiang , Tong Yu , Jingsheng Gao , Jiacheng Ruan , Yanping Hu , Ting Liu , Yuzhuo Fu

Benthic habitat mapping is fundamental for understanding marine ecosystems, guiding conservation efforts, and supporting sustainable resource management. Yet, the scarcity of large, annotated datasets limits the development and benchmarking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Hayat Rajani , Valerio Franchi , Borja Martinez-Clavel Valles , Raimon Ramos , Rafael Garcia , Nuno Gracias

Bioacoustic research, vital for understanding animal behavior, conservation, and ecology, faces a monumental challenge: analyzing vast datasets where animal vocalizations are rare. While deep learning techniques are becoming standard,…

This paper presents the Coswara dataset, a dataset containing diverse set of respiratory sounds and rich meta-data, recorded between April-2020 and February-2022 from 2635 individuals (1819 SARS-CoV-2 negative, 674 positive, and 142…

Coral reef monitoring in the Western Indian Ocean is limited by the labor demands of underwater visual censuses. This work evaluates a YOLOv8-based deep learning pipeline for automating family-level fish identification from video transects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Jules Gerard , Leandro Di Bella , Filip Huyghe , Marc Kochzius

With increasing wastewater rates, achieving energy-neutral purification is challenging. We introduce a coral-reef-inspired Swarm Interaction Network for carbon-neutral wastewater treatment, combining morphogenetic abstraction with…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Antonis Messinis

Automatic analysis of bioacoustic signals is a fundamental tool to evaluate the vitality of our planet. Frogs and bees, for instance, may act like biological sensors providing information about environmental changes. This task is…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-19 Bernardo B. Gatto , Juan G. Colonna , Eulanda M. dos Santos , Alessandro L. Koerich , Kazuhiro Fukui

We present a framework for detecting blue whale vocalisations from acoustic submarine recordings. The proposed methodology comprises three stages: i) a preprocessing step where the audio recordings are conditioned through normalisation,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-06 Bryan Sagredo , Sonia Español-Jiménez , Felipe Tobar

Reconstructing high-resolution regional significant wave height fields from sparse and uneven buoy observations remains a core challenge for ocean monitoring and risk-aware operations. We introduce AUWave, a hybrid deep learning framework…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-25 Hongyuan Shi , Yilin Zhai , Ping Dong , Zaijin You , Chao Zhan , Qing Wang

Nowadays, non-privacy small-scale motion detection has attracted an increasing amount of research in remote sensing in speech recognition. These new modalities are employed to enhance and restore speech information from speakers of multiple…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-16 Yao Ge , Chong Tang , Haobo Li , Zikang Zhang , Wenda Li , Kevin Chetty , Daniele Faccio , Qammer H. Abbasi , Muhammad Imran

The 2017-th edition of the LifeCLEF plant identification challenge is an important milestone towards automated plant identification systems working at the scale of continental floras with 10.000 plant species living mainly in Europe and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Herve Goeau , Pierre Bonnet , Alexis Joly

The past decade has witnessed a groundbreaking rise of machine learning for human language analysis, with current methods capable of automatically accurately recovering various aspects of syntax and semantics - including sentence structure…

Speech recognition in highly-reverberant real environments remains a major challenge. An evaluation dataset for this task is needed. This report describes the generation of the Highly-Reverberant Real Environment database (HRRE). This…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-28 Juan Pablo Escudero , Victor Poblete , José Novoa , Jorge Wuth , Josué Fredes , Rodrigo Mahu , Richard Stern , Néstor Becerra Yoma

Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) has shown great promise in helping ecologists understand the health of animal populations and ecosystems. However, extracting insights from millions of hours of audio recordings requires the development of…

Query-based universal sound separation is fundamental to intelligent auditory systems, aiming to isolate specific sources from mixtures. Despite recent advances, existing methods continue to suffer from residual interference in complex…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Kai Li , Jintao Cheng , Chang Zeng , Zijun Yan , Helin Wang , Zixiong Su , Bo Zheng , Xiaolin Hu

Orca (Orcinus orca) is known for complex vocalisation. Their social structure consists of pods and clans sharing unique dialects due to geographic isolation. Sound type repertoires are fundamental for monitoring orca populations and are…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-04 Stefano Palmero , Carlo Guidi , Vladimir Kulikovskiy , Matteo Sanguineti , Michele Manghi , Matteo Sommer , Gaia Pesce

This paper presents Killkan, the first dataset for automatic speech recognition (ASR) in the Kichwa language, an indigenous language of Ecuador. Kichwa is an extremely low-resource endangered language, and there have been no resources…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Chihiro Taguchi , Jefferson Saransig , Dayana Velásquez , David Chiang

It is easier to hear birds than see them, however, they still play an essential role in nature and they are excellent indicators of deteriorating environmental quality and pollution. Recent advances in Machine Learning and Convolutional…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Marcos V. Conde , Kumar Shubham , Prateek Agnihotri , Nitin D. Movva , Szilard Bessenyei

We present a novel approach to automatically detect and classify great ape calls from continuous raw audio recordings collected during field research. Our method leverages deep pretrained and sequential neural networks, including wav2vec…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-24 Zifan Jiang , Adrian Soldati , Isaac Schamberg , Adriano R. Lameira , Steven Moran