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Respiration rate (RR) is an important vital sign for clinical monitoring of hospitalized patients, with changes in RR being strongly tied to changes in clinical status leading to adverse events. Human labels for RR, based on counting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-25 Thomas Kite , Brian Ayers , Nicholas Houstis , Asishana A. Osho , Thoralf M. Sundt , Aaron D Aguirre

The detection of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) using machine learning techniques represents a significant advancement in medical diagnostics, aiming to enhance early detection, accuracy, and efficiency. This study explores a comparative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Dayana K , S. Nandini , Sanjjushri Varshini R

The development of large-scale artificial intelligence (AI) models is influencing neuroscience research by enabling end-to-end learning from raw brain signals and neural data. In this paper, we review applications of large-scale AI models…

Voice disorders affect a significant portion of the population, and the ability to diagnose them using automated, non-invasive techniques would represent a substantial advancement in healthcare, improving the quality of life of patients.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-25 Davide Ghia , Gabriele Ciravegna , Alkis Koudounas , Marco Fantini , Erika Crosetti , Giovanni Succo , Tania Cerquitelli

Since its renaissance, deep learning has been widely used in various medical imaging tasks and has achieved remarkable success in many medical imaging applications, thereby propelling us into the so-called artificial intelligence (AI) era.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-08 S. Kevin Zhou , Hayit Greenspan , Christos Davatzikos , James S. Duncan , Bram van Ginneken , Anant Madabhushi , Jerry L. Prince , Daniel Rueckert , Ronald M. Summers

The application of data mining, machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques in the field of diagnostics is not a new concept, and these techniques have been very successfully applied in a variety of applications, especially in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Ayush Khaneja , Siddharth Srivastava , Astha Rai , A S Cheema , P K Srivastava

In recent years, the research landscape of machine learning in medical imaging has changed drastically from supervised to semi-, weakly- or unsupervised methods. This is mainly due to the fact that ground-truth labels are time-consuming and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-04 Turkay Kart , Wenjia Bai , Ben Glocker , Daniel Rueckert

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) is established as a non-invasive imaging technique for evaluation of heart function, anatomy, and myocardial tissue characterization. Quantitative biomarkers are central for diagnosis and management of heart…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-04 Hui Xue , Rhodri H Davies , James Howard , Hunain Shiwani , Azaan Rehman , Iain Pierce , Henry Procter , Marianna Fontana , James C Moon , Eylem Levelt , Peter Kellman

It is challenging to visually detect heart disease from the electrocardiographic (ECG) signals. Implementing an automated ECG signal detection system can help diagnosis arrhythmia in order to improve the accuracy of diagnosis. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-13 Jiacheng Wang , Weiheng Li

Remote monitoring of cardiovascular diseases plays an essential role in early detection of abnormal cardiac function, enabling timely intervention, improved preventive care, and personalized patient treatment. Abnormalities in the heart…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-07 Vladimir Despotovic , Peter Pocta , Andrej Zgank

Ultrasound imaging of the heart (echocardiography) is widely used to diagnose cardiac diseases. However, obtaining an echocardiogram requires an expert sonographer and a high-quality ultrasound imaging device, which are generally only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Andy Dimnaku , Dominic Yurk , Zhiyuan Gao , Arun Padmanabhan , Mandar Aras , Yaser Abu-Mostafa

Medical image analysis using supervised deep learning methods remains problematic because of the reliance of deep learning methods on large amounts of labelled training data. Although medical imaging data repositories continue to expand…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Euijoon Ahn , Ashnil Kumar , Dagan Feng , Michael Fulham , Jinman Kim

Segmentation of cardiac magnetic resonance images (MRI) is crucial for the analysis and assessment of cardiac function, helping to diagnose and treat various cardiovascular diseases. Most recent techniques rely on deep learning and usually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Bruno Viti , Franz Thaler , Kathrin Lisa Kapper , Martin Urschler , Martin Holler , Elias Karabelas

Major Depressive Disorder and anxiety disorders affect millions globally, contributing significantly to the burden of mental health issues. Early screening is crucial for effective intervention, as timely identification of mental health…

This study describes a binaural machine hearing system that is capable of performing auditory stream segregation in scenarios where multiple sound sources are present. The process of stream segregation refers to the capability of human…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-06-27 Christopher Schymura , Thomas Walther , Dorothea Kolossa

Clustering is an unsupervised learning method that constitutes a cornerstone of an intelligent data analysis process. It is used for the exploration of inter-relationships among a collection of patterns, by organizing them into homogeneous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2010-04-13 G. Nathiya , S. C. Punitha , M. Punithavalli

Machine learning methods are being introduced at all stages of data reconstruction and analysis in various high-energy physics experiments. We present the development and application of convolutional neural networks with modified…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-04-25 Kalina Dimitrova , Venelin Kozhuharov , Peicho Petkov

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing emergency medicine by enhancing diagnostic processes and improving patient outcomes. This article provides a review of the current applications of AI in emergency imaging studies, focusing on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-20 Gustavo Correia , Victor Alves , Paulo Novais

The field of medical imaging is an essential aspect of the medical sciences, involving various forms of radiation to capture images of the internal tissues and organs of the body. These images provide vital information for clinical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Shuvra Sarker , Angona Biswas , MD Abdullah Al Nasim , Md Shahin Ali , Sai Puppala , Sajedul Talukder

The aim of this paper was the detection of pathologies through respiratory sounds. The ICBHI (International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics) Benchmark was used. This dataset is composed of 920 sounds of which 810 are of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-07 María Teresa García-Ordás , José Alberto Benítez-Andrades , Isaías García-Rodríguez , Carmen Benavides , Héctor Alaiz-Moretón
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