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We generalize the Bergman-Milton spectral representation, originally derived for a two-component composite, to extract the spectral density function for the effective dielectric constant of a graded composite. This work has been motivated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Dong , Mikko Karttunen , K. W. Yu

We present a five level atomic system in which the index of refraction of a probe laser can be enhanced or reduced below unity with vanishing absorption in the region between pairs of absorption and gain lines formed by dressing of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-17 Steven A. Sagona-Stophel , James Owen Weatherall , Christopher P. Search

We calculate the maximal absorption enhancement obtainable by guided mode excitation in a weakly absorbing dielectric slab over wide wavelength ranges. The slab mimics thin film silicon solar cells in the low absorption regime. We consider…

Photopolymerization enables the production of micro-optical elements, such as diffractive optical elements or GRIN optics. This process utilizes targeted spatial modulation of the refractive index, which is achieved through additive…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-16 Andreas Heinrich , Manuel Rank

The stationary problem of light interaction with a dense collection of two-level atoms embedded in a dielectric is treated semiclassically. The effect of dielectric absorption on the phenomenon of intrinsic optical bistability is discussed…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-20 Denis V. Novitsky

Spatial interferometry, based on the measurement of total absorbed power, can be used to determine the state of coherence of the electromagnetic field to which any energy-absorbing structure is sensitive. The measured coherence tensor can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Stafford Withington , Christopher N. Thomas

We study the absorptive and dispersive properties of Doppler-broadened atomic media as a function of detuning. Beginning from the exact lineshape calculated for a two-level atom, a series of approximations to the electric susceptibility are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-08-14 Paul Siddons , Charles S Adams , Ifan G Hughes

Absorption imaging is a commonly adopted method to acquire, with high temporal resolution, spatial information on a partially transparent object. It relies on the interference between a probe beam and the coherent response of the object. In…

Optical absorption is one of fundamental light-matter interactions. In most materials, optical absorption is a weak perturbation to the light. In this regime, absorption and emission are irreversible, incoherent processes due to strong…

X-ray absorption spectroscopy yields direct access to the electronic and geometric structure of hybrid inorganic-organic interfaces formed upon adsorption of complex molecules at metal surfaces. The unambiguous interpretation of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-06-19 Katharina Diller , Reinhard J. Maurer , Moritz Müller , Karsten Reuter

In the course of investigations of thermal neutron detection based on mixtures of $^{10}$BF$_3$ with other gases, knowledge was required of the photoabsorption cross sections of $^{10}$BF$_3$ for wavelengths between 135 and 205 nm. Large…

The epitaxial growth of complex oxide thin films provide three avenues to generate unique properties: the ability to influence the 3-dimensional structure of the film, the presence of a surface, and the generation of an interface. In all…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-31 N. J. C. Ingle , A. Yuskauskas , R. Wicks , M. Paul , S. Leung

The variation of the work function upon carbon adsorption on the reconstructed Au(110) surface is measured experimentally and compared to density functional calculations. The adsorption dynamics is simulated with ab-initio molecular…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 H. Z. Jooya , K. S. McKay , E. Kim , P. F. Weck , D. P. Pappas , D. A. Hite , H. R. Sadeghpour

The beam response to an external periodic excitation delivers relevant information about the optics, tune distribution and stability of a circulating beam in a storage ring. In this contribution the horizontal beam response to the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 E. C. Cortés García , P. Niedermayer , R. Singh , R. Taylor , E. Feldmeier , M. Hun , E. Benedetto , T. Haberer

The diffraction patterns of crystalline materials with local order contain sharp Bragg reflections as well as highly structured diffuse scattering. The instrumental requirements, experimental parameters and data processing techniques for…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-29 Romy Poppe , Joke Hadermann

In many applications of absorbing structures it is important to understand their spatial response to incident fields, for example in thermal solar panels, bolometric imaging and controlling radiative heat transfer. In practice, the…

A function has been proposed to evaluate the electron density model constructed by inverse Fourier transform using the observed structure amplitudes and trial phase set. The strategy of this function is applying an imaginary electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-28 Hui Li , Meng He , Ze Zhang

We compute generalized absorption and extinction cross-sections of an optical dipole nanoantenna in a structured environment. The expressions explicitly show the influence of radiation reaction and the local density of states on the…

Optics · Physics 2012-03-19 Étienne Castanié , Rémi Vincent , Romain Pierrat , Rémi Carminati

We show that a commonly accepted transparency threshold for a thin foil in a strong circularly polarized normally incident laser pulse needs a refinement. We present a new analytical model, which correctly accounts for laser absorption. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 Evgeny Gelfer , Alexander Fedotov , Ondrej Klimo , Stefan Weber

Deep and fast electro-optic modulation is critical for high-speed near infrared signal processing. We combine the electro-absorption tunability of graphene with the high-Q resonance of a Bragg-based Fabry-Perot resonator at {\lambda}=1550…