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Thermal transient responses of superconducting magnets can be simulated using the finite element (FE) method. Some accelerator magnets use cables whose electric insulation is significantly thinner than the bare electric conductor. The FE…

Thin layers can lead to unfavorable meshes in a finite element (FE) analysis. Thin shell approximations (TSAs) avoid this issue by removing the need for a mesh of the thin layer while approximating the physics across the layer by an…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Robert Hahn , Erik Schnaubelt , Mariusz Wozniak , Christophe Geuzaine , Sebastian Schöps

For finite element (FE) analysis of no-insulation (NI) high-temperature superconducting (HTS) pancake coils, the high aspect ratio of the turn-to-turn contact layer (T2TCL) leads to meshing difficulties which result in either poor quality…

High-temperature superconducting (HTS) coated conductors (CCs) can be wound into no-insulation (NI) coils, in which electrical current can partially bypass local normal zones via turn-to-turn contact layers (T2TCLs). Accurate…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Erik Schnaubelt , Louis Denis , Mariusz Wozniak , Julien Dular , Arjan Verweij

In this paper we present an algorithm for the coupling of magneto-thermal and mechanical finite element models representing superconducting accelerator magnets. The mechanical models are used during the design of the mechanical structure as…

This paper presents a novel finite-element approach for the electromagnetic modeling of superconducting coated conductors. We combine a thin-shell (TS) method to the $H$-$\phi$ formulation to avoid the meshing difficulties related to the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Bruno de Sousa Alves , Valtteri Lahtinen , Marc Laforest , Frédéric Sirois

High-temperature superconducting (HTS) racetrack coils are promising components for lightweight, high-power electric machines due to their exceptional current-carrying capacity. However, self-heating due to AC loss or DC short circuits can…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Arif Hussain , Anang Dadhich , Enric Pardo

Modelling high temperature superconductor (HTS) motors remains challenging mainly due to the high aspect ratio of these conductors but also because of the properties of the magnetic materials. This paper presents a 2D time dependent model…

Untethered soft robots that locomote using electrothermally-responsive materials like shape memory alloy (SMA) face challenging design constraints for sensing actuator states. At the same time, modeling of actuator behaviors faces steep…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Andrew P. Sabelhaus , Rohan K. Mehta , Anthony T. Wertz , Carmel Majidi

Monitoring the magnet temperature in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) for automotive applications is a challenging task for several decades now, as signal injection or sensor-based methods still prove unfeasible in a commercial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Wilhelm Kirchgässner , Oliver Wallscheid , Joachim Böcker

Coated conductors with magnetic substrates are thin multilayer structures; their high aspect ratio and nonlinear material properties present significant difficulties for numerical simulation. Using the high width-to-thickness ratio of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-03 Leonid Prigozhin , Vladimir Sokolovsky

The modeling and analysis of superconducting coils is an essential task in the design stage of most devices based on high-temperature superconductors (HTS). These calculations allow verifying basic estimations and assumptions, proposing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-06-28 Carlos Roberto Vargas-Llanos , Felix Huber , Nicolo Riva , Min Zhang , Francesco Grilli

We report results of the experimental test of the High Temperature Superconductor based fast cycling prototype accelerator magnet capable to operate up to about 300 Tesla per second field ramping rate with some 0.5 T field in the magnet…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 Henryk Piekarz , Steven Hays , Bradley Claypool , Matthew Kufer , Vladimir Shiltsev

The estimation of losses in high-temperature superconductors (HTS) is fundamental during the design of superconducting devices since losses can strongly influence the cooling system requirements and operating temperature. Typically, 2D…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-03-29 Carlos Roberto Vargas-Llanos , Francesco Grilli

A conduction-cooled superconducting magnet producing a transverse field of 4 Tesla has been designed for the new generation multi-field coupling measurement system, which was used to study the mechanical behavior of superconducting samples…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-20 Yuquan Chen , Lizhen Ma , Wei Wu , Mingzhi Guan , Beimin Wu , Enming Mei , Canjie Xin

In general, it is difficult to access the thermal conductivity of thin insulating films experimentally just by electrical means. Here, we present a new approach utilizing the tunnel magneto-Seebeck effect (TMS) in combination with…

Numerical models based on the finite-element method (FEM) are popular tools for investigating the macroscopic electromagnetic behavior of high-temperature superconductor (HTS) applications. This article explains how to use the $T$-$A$…

High temperature superconducting (HTS) synchronous motors can offer significant weight and size reductions, as well as improved efficiency, over conventional copper-wound machines due to the higher current density of high temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-10 Di Hu , Jin Zou , Tim J. Flack , Xiaozhuo Xu , Haichao Feng , Mark D. Ainslie

Self-heating (SHE) TCAD numerical simulations have been performed, for the first time, on 30nm FDSOI MOS transistors at extremely low temperatures. The self-heating temperature rise dTmax and the thermal resistance Rth are computed as…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-09-11 G. Ghibaudo , M. Cassé , F. Balestra

FAST (Fusion Advanced Studies Torus), the Italian proposal of a Satellite Facility to ITER, is a compact tokamak (R$_0$ = 1.82 m, a = 0.64 m, triangularity $\delta$ = 0.4) able to investigate non-linear dynamics effects of $\alpha$-particle…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-02-01 N. Pompeo , L. Muzzi
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