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Tissue deformation poses a key challenge for accurate surgical scene reconstruction. Despite yielding high reconstruction quality, existing methods suffer from slow rendering speeds and long training times, limiting their intraoperative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Shuojue Yang , Qian Li , Daiyun Shen , Bingchen Gong , Qi Dou , Yueming Jin

Recovering 4D world from monocular video is a crucial yet challenging task. Conventional methods usually rely on the assumptions of multi-view videos, known camera parameters, or static scenes. In this paper, we relax all these constraints…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Shizun Wang , Xingyi Yang , Qiuhong Shen , Zhenxiang Jiang , Xinchao Wang

Real-time reconstruction of deformable surgical scenes is vital for advancing robotic surgery, improving surgeon guidance, and enabling automation. Recent methods achieve dense reconstructions from da Vinci robotic surgery videos, with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Tianyi Song , Danail Stoyanov , Evangelos Mazomenos , Francisco Vasconcelos

Dynamic reconstruction of deformable tissues in endoscopic video is a key technology for robot-assisted surgery. Recent reconstruction methods based on neural radiance fields (NeRFs) have achieved remarkable results in the reconstruction of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Weixing Xie , Junfeng Yao , Xianpeng Cao , Qiqin Lin , Zerui Tang , Xiao Dong , Xiaohu Guo

Recent advancements in 3D reconstruction from single images have been driven by the evolution of generative models. Prominent among these are methods based on Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) and the adaptation of diffusion models in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Zi-Xin Zou , Zhipeng Yu , Yuan-Chen Guo , Yangguang Li , Ding Liang , Yan-Pei Cao , Song-Hai Zhang

Real objects that inhabit the physical world follow physical laws and thus behave plausibly during interaction with other physical objects. However, current methods that perform 3D reconstructions of real-world scenes from multi-view 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Yuqiu Liu , Jialin Song , Marissa Ramirez de Chanlatte , Rochishnu Chowdhury , Rushil Paresh Desai , Wuyang Chen , Daniel Martin , Michael W. Mahoney

We present GP-4DGS, a novel framework that integrates Gaussian Processes (GPs) into 4D Gaussian Splatting (4DGS) for principled probabilistic modeling of dynamic scenes. While existing 4DGS methods focus on deterministic reconstruction,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Mijeong Kim , Jungtaek Kim , Bohyung Han

The 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS)-based SLAM system has garnered widespread attention due to its excellent performance in real-time high-fidelity rendering. However, in real-world environments with dynamic objects, existing 3DGS-based SLAM…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Mingrui Li , Weijian Chen , Na Cheng , Jingyuan Xu , Dong Li , Hongyu Wang

We propose a visual SLAM method by predicting and updating line flows that represent sequential 2D projections of 3D line segments. While feature-based SLAM methods have achieved excellent results, they still face problems in challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Qiuyuan Wang , Zike Yan , Junqiu Wang , Fei Xue , Wei Ma , Hongbin Zha

Dynamic scene reconstruction is essential in robotic minimally invasive surgery, providing crucial spatial information that enhances surgical precision and outcomes. However, existing methods struggle to address the complex, temporally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Fengze Li , Jishuai He , Jieming Ma , Zhijing Wu

We present latentSplat, a method to predict semantic Gaussians in a 3D latent space that can be splatted and decoded by a light-weight generative 2D architecture. Existing methods for generalizable 3D reconstruction either do not scale to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Christopher Wewer , Kevin Raj , Eddy Ilg , Bernt Schiele , Jan Eric Lenssen

Online reconstruction of dynamic scenes aims to learn from streaming multi-view inputs under low-latency constraints. The fast training and real-time rendering capabilities of 3D Gaussian Splatting have made on-the-fly reconstruction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Wonjoon Lee , Sungmin Woo , Donghyeong Kim , Jungho Lee , Sangheon Park , Sangyoun Lee

High-fidelity reconstruction of deformable tissues from endoscopic videos remains challenging due to the limitations of existing methods in capturing subtle color variations and modeling global deformations. While 3D Gaussian Splatting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Qun Ji , Peng Li , Mingqiang Wei

We present FLEG, a feed-forward network that reconstructs language-embedded 3D Gaussians from arbitrary views. Previous feed-forward language-embedded Gaussian reconstruction methods are restricted to a fixed number of input views and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Qijian Tian , Xin Tan , Jiayu Ying , Xuhong Wang , Yuan Xie , Lizhuang Ma

This paper addresses the problem of decomposed 4D scene reconstruction from multi-view videos. Recent methods achieve this by lifting video segmentation results to a 4D representation through differentiable rendering techniques. Therefore,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Yongzhen Hu , Yihui Yang , Haotong Lin , Yifan Wang , Junting Dong , Yifu Deng , Xinyu Zhu , Fan Jia , Hujun Bao , Xiaowei Zhou , Sida Peng

We address the problem of recovering a time-varying 4D distribution from a sparse sequence of 2D projections - analogous to novel-view synthesis from sparse cameras, but applied to the 4D transverse phase space density $\rho(x,p_x,y,p_y)$…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Alexander Scheinker , Alexander Plastun , Peter Ostroumov

We propose the first framework capable of computing a 4D spatio-temporal grid of video frames and 3D Gaussian particles for each time step using a feed-forward architecture. Our architecture has two main components, a 4D video model and a…

We introduce the Deformable Gaussian Splats Large Reconstruction Model (DGS-LRM), the first feed-forward method predicting deformable 3D Gaussian splats from a monocular posed video of any dynamic scene. Feed-forward scene reconstruction…

Modeling the time-varying 3D appearance of plants during growth poses unique challenges: unlike most dynamic scenes, plants continuously generate new geometry as they expand, branch, and differentiate. Existing dynamic scene representations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Weihan Luo , Lily Goli , Sherwin Bahmani , Felix Taubner , Andrea Tagliasacchi , David B. Lindell

Novel view synthesis (NVS) of static and dynamic urban scenes is essential for autonomous driving simulation, yet existing methods often struggle to balance reconstruction time with quality. While state-of-the-art neural radiance fields and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Sheng Miao , Sijin Li , Pan Wang , Dongfeng Bai , Bingbing Liu , Yue Wang , Andreas Geiger , Yiyi Liao