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Numerical simulation of wave propagation in an infinite medium is made possible by surrounding a finite region by a perfectly matched layer (PML). Using this approach a generalized three-dimensional (3D) formulation is proposed for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Hisham Assi , Richard S. C. Cobbold

The data driven extrapolation requires the definition of a functional model depending on the available data and has the application scope of providing reliable predictions on the unknown dynamics. Since data might be scattered, we drive our…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Rosanna Campagna , Emma Perracchione

Birkhoff's representation theorem (Birkhoff, 1937) defines a bijection between elements of a distributive lattice and the family of upper sets of an associated poset. Although not used explicitly, this result is at the backbone of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Yuri Faenza , Xuan Zhang

Proving representability of derived moduli stacks of solutions to non-linear elliptic partial differential equations generally requires significant analytic machinery. In this paper, we instead show that representability naturally follows…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Rhiannon Savage

One of the central appealing properties of magnetic gels and elastomers is that their elastic moduli can reversibly be adjusted from outside by applying magnetic fields. The impact of the internal magnetic particle distribution on this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-22 Giorgio Pessot , Peet Cremer , Dmitry Y. Borin , Stefan Odenbach , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel

The roundoff errors in computer simulations of continuous dynamical systems, caused by finiteness of machine arithmetic, can lead to qualitative discrepancies between phase portraits of the resulting spatially discretized systems and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Igor G. Vladimirov

Voronoi cells of varieties encode many features of their metric geometry. We prove that each Voronoi or Delaunay cell of a plane curve appears as the limit of a sequence of cells obtained from point samples of the curve. We use this result…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Madeline Brandt , Madeleine Weinstein

We derive a mesoscopic modeling and simulation technique that is very close to the technique known as dissipative particle dynamics. The model is derived from molecular dynamics by means of a systematic coarse-graining procedure. Thus the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Eirik G. Flekkoy , Peter V. Coveney , Gianni De Fabritiis

A non-local dynamic homogenization technique for the analysis of a viscoelastic heterogeneous material which displays a periodic microstructure is herein proposed. The asymptotic expansion of the micro-displacement field in the transformed…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-11-26 Rosaria Del Toro , Andrea Bacigalupo , Marco Paggi

A mathematical model for wire rolling is developed, focusing on predicting the lateral spread. This provides, for the first time, an analytic model of lateral spread without any fitting parameters. The model is derived directly from the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-01-22 Mozhdeh Erfanian , Carl D. Slater , Edward James Brambley

We analyze the structure of a one-dimensional deep ReLU neural network (ReLU DNN) in comparison to the model of continuous piecewise linear (CPL) spline functions with arbitrary knots. In particular, we give a recursive algorithm to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Gerlind Plonka , Yannick Riebe , Yurii Kolomoitsev

Certain integrable models are described by pairs (X,Y) of ADET Dynkin diagrams. At high energy these models are expected to have a conformally invariant limit. The S-matrix of the model determines algebraic equations, whose solutions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-09-19 Sinéad Keegan

We extend the finite element interpolated neural network (FEINN) framework from partial differential equations (PDEs) with weak solutions in $H^1$ to PDEs with weak solutions in $H(\textbf{curl})$ or $H(\textbf{div})$. To this end, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Santiago Badia , Wei Li , Alberto F. Martín

We survey some important results concerning the finite--dimensional representations of the loop algebra of a simple complex Lie algebra, and their twisted loop subalgebras. In particular, we review the parametrization and description of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-21 Prasad Senesi

In this paper we discuss some general properties of viscoelastic models defined in terms of constitutive equations involving infinitely many derivatives (of integer and fractional order). In particular, we consider as a working example the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-08 Andrea Giusti

In the signal processing and statistics literature, the minimum description length (MDL) principle is a popular tool for choosing model complexity. Successful examples include signal denoising and variable selection in linear regression,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-28 Zhenyu Wei , Raymond K. W. Wong , Thomas C. M. Lee

This work addresses the problem of linear system realizations by mammillary models, offering necessary and sufficient conditions under which a given transfer function can be represented in this form. While standard identifi cation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Veronica Beltrami , Luca Consolini , Mattia Laurini , Marco Milanesi , Michele Schiavo , Antonio Visioli

Neural operator learning models have emerged as very effective surrogates in data-driven methods for partial differential equations (PDEs) across different applications from computational science and engineering. Such operator learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Benjamin Shih , Ahmad Peyvan , Zhongqiang Zhang , George Em Karniadakis

The internal representations learned by deep networks are often sensitive to architecture-specific choices, raising questions about the stability, alignment, and transferability of learned structure across models. In this paper, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Saleh Nikooroo , Thomas Engel

A momentum-space approach to conformal field theory offers a new perspective on cosmological correlators and better reveals the underlying connections to scattering amplitudes. This thesis explores the interplay between integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-10 Francesca Caloro