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Electrochemical conversion of CO2 (CO2R) into fuels and chemicals can both reduce CO2 emissions and allow for clean manufacturing in the scenario of significant expansion of renewable power generation. However, large-scale process…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-02-17 Magda H. Barecka , Joel W. Ager , Alexei A. Lapkin

Hydrogen is a promising energy carrier for replacing fossil fuels, and hydrogen production via hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is an environmentally friendly option if electrocatalysts with low overpotentials and long-term stability are…

Electrochemical reduction of CO2 to CO is a promising strategy. However, achieving high Faradaic efficiency with high current density using ILs electrolyte remains a challenge. In this study, the IL N octyltrimethyl 1,2,4 triazole ammonium…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-10 Yanjie Hu , Jiaqi Feng , Xiangping Zhang , Hongshuai Gao , Saimeng Jin , Lei Liu , Weifeng Shen

The objective of our research is to investigate the electrocatalytic properties of novel metal-free quantum dots (QDs) composed of the recently discovered 2D material penta-CN2, with the aim of replacing costly and scarce catalysts such as…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-19 Rupali Jindal , Rachana Yogi , Alok Shukla

The process of CO2 valorization, all the way from capture of CO2 to its electrochemical upgrade, requires significant inputs in each of the capture, upgrade, and separation steps. The gas phase CO2 feed following the capture-and-release…

A simple model of water nanoelectrolysis-defined as the nanolocalization at a single point of any electrolysis phenomenon-is presented. It is based on the electron tunneling assisted by the electric field through the thin film of water…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-25 Juan Olives , Zoubida Hammadi , Roger Morin , Laurent Lapena

Massive investments in offshore wind power generate significant challenges on how this electricity will be integrated into the incumbent energy systems. In this context, green hydrogen produced by offshore wind emerges as a promising…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-09-14 Alessandro Singlitico , Jacob Østergaard , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

Energy- and resource-efficient electrocatalytic water splitting is of paramount importance to enable sustainable hydrogen production. The best bulk catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), i.e., platinum, is one of the scarcest…

Many industrial and agricultural applications require the treatment of water streams containing high concentrations of ionic species for closing material cycles. High concentration factors are often desired, but hard to achieve with…

Water electrolysis is an eco-friendly method for hydrogen production that has reached significant levels of technological maturity. Among commercialized water-electrolysis technologies, proton-exchange membrane electrolyzers offer high…

Although photoelectrochemical water splitting is likely to be an important and powerful tool to provide environmentally friendly hydrogen, most developments in this field have been conducted on a laboratory scale so far. In order for the…

This study introduces a novel iron-based gas diffusion electrode-photocatalytic system aimed at enhancing the degradation of phenolic compounds in wastewater. Phenolic compounds are toxic environmental pollutants with significant resistance…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-18 Zhang Junye , Zheng Hongyu , Cheng Jingran , Zhang Shengli

Catalyzing capping layers on top of metal hydrides are often employed to enhance the hydrogenation kinetics of metal-hydride based systems such as hydrogen sensors. Here, we experimentally study the hydrogenation kinetics of capping layers…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-26 Lars Bannenberg , Herman Schreuders

Designing electrocatalysts for HER in alkaline conditions to overcome the sluggish kinetics associated with the additional water dissociation step is a recognized challenge in promoting the hydrogen economy. To this end, delicately tuning…

This study presents an eco-friendly and bio-based symmetric supercapacitor using cotton textile waste-derived hydrogels as electrolytes and chitosan-based carbon electrodes as metal-free charge-storage components. Cotton-derived hydrogels…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-17 Luis Torres Quispe , Clemente Luyo Caycho , Javier Quino-Favero , Silvia Ponce , Abel Gutarra

The argyrodite sulfides are getting more and more attractive as highly promising solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) for high-performance all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs), owing to their high ionic conductivity, adequate plasticity, and decent…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-20 Hongjie Xu , Yuran Yu , Junhua Hu , Zhuo Wang , Guosheng Shao

The successful synthesis of high entropy alloy (HEA) nanoparticles, a long-sought goal in materials science, opens a new frontier in materials science with applications across catalysis, electronics, structural alloys, and energetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-27 Wissam A. Saidi , Waseem Shadid , Götz Veser

This paper details the development of an integrated AC electro-osmotic (ACEO) microfluidic pump for dilute electrolytes consisting of a long serpentine microchannel lined with three dimensional (3D) stepped electrode arrays. Using low AC…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-08-06 Chien-Chih Huang , Martin Z. Bazant , Todd Thorsen

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we reveal emergent properties of hydrated electrode interfaces that while molecular in origin are integral to the behavior of the system across long times scales and large length scales. Specifically,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 David T. Limmer , Adam P. Willard

The use of highly active and robust catalysts is crucial for producing green hydrogen by water electrolysis as we strive to achieve global carbon neutrality. Noble metals like platinum are currently used in industry for the hydrogen…