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Hollow-core fibers offer superior loss and latency characteristics compared to solid-core alternatives, yet the geometric complexity of nested antiresonance nodeless fibers (NANFs) makes traditional optimization computationally prohibitive.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Rania A. Eltaieb , Sophie LaRochelle , Leslie A. Rusch

This manuscript provides a model to characterize the energy savings of network coded storage (NCS) in storage area networks (SANs). We consider blocking probability of drives as our measure of performance. A mapping technique to analyze…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Ulric J. Ferner , Muriel Medard , Emina Soljanin

Sparse coding (SC) is attracting more and more attention due to its comprehensive theoretical studies and its excellent performance in many signal processing applications. However, most existing sparse coding algorithms are nonconvex and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Xiaodong Feng , Zhiwei Tang , Sen Wu

Stochastic compositional optimization generalizes classic (non-compositional) stochastic optimization to the minimization of compositions of functions. Each composition may introduce an additional expectation. The series of expectations may…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Tianyi Chen , Yuejiao Sun , Wotao Yin

Motivated by DNA-based storage, we study the noisy shuffling channel, which can be seen as the concatenation of a standard noisy channel (such as the BSC) and a shuffling channel, which breaks the data block into small pieces and shuffles…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Ilan Shomorony , Reinhard Heckel

This paper presents SONIC, an embedded real-time noise suppression system implemented on the ARM Cortex-M7-based STM32H753ZI microcontroller. Using adaptive filtering (LMS), the system improves speech intelligibility in noisy environments.…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Pranav M N , Gandham Sai Santhosh , Tejas Joshi , S Sriniketh Desikan , Eswar Gupta

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are emerging as an energy-efficient alternative to traditional artificial neural networks (ANNs) due to their unique spike-based event-driven nature. Coding is crucial in SNNs as it converts external input…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Xuerui Qiu , Rui-Jie Zhu , Yuhong Chou , Zhaorui Wang , Liang-jian Deng , Guoqi Li

Audio restoration consists in inverting degradations of a digital audio signal to recover what would have been the pristine quality signal before the degradation occurred. This is valuable in contexts such as archives of music recordings,…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Carlos Hernandez-Olivan , Hendrik Vincent Koops , Hao Hao Tan , Elio Quinton

The learned image compression (LIC) methods have already surpassed traditional techniques in compressing natural scene (NS) images. However, directly applying these methods to screen content (SC) images, which possess distinct…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-24 Shiqi Jiang , Hui Yuan , Shuai Li , Huanqiang Zeng , Sam Kwong

Environmental sound classification (ESC) has gained significant attention due to its diverse applications in smart city monitoring, fault detection, acoustic surveillance, and manufacturing quality control. To enhance CNN performance,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-25 Parinaz Binandeh Dehaghania , Danilo Penab , A. Pedro Aguiar

Neural audio codec models are becoming increasingly important as they serve as tokenizers for audio, enabling efficient transmission or facilitating speech language modeling. The ideal neural audio codec should maintain content,…

Neural Audio Codecs (NACs) are widely adopted in modern speech systems, yet how they encode linguistic and paralinguistic information remains unclear. Improving the interpretability of NAC representations is critical for understanding and…

Audio DNNs have demonstrated impressive performance on various machine listening tasks; however, most of their representations are computationally costly and uninterpretable, leaving room for optimization. Here, we propose a novel approach…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Andrew Chang , Yike Li , Iran R. Roman , David Poeppel

In this paper, techniques for improving multichannel lossless coding are examined. A method is proposed for the simultaneous coding of two or more different renderings (mixes) of the same content. The signal model uses both past samples of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-31 Toni Hirvonen , Mahmoud Namazi

Spatially-coupled (SC) codes are a class of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes that have excellent performance thanks to the degrees of freedom they offer. An SC code is designed by partitioning a base matrix into components, the number…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Bade Aksoy , Doğukan Özbayrak , Ahmed Hareedy

DNA storage has matured from concept to practical stage, yet its integration with neural compression pipelines remains inefficient. Early DNA encoders applied redundancy-heavy constraint layers atop raw binary data - workable but primitive.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Cihan Ruan , Lebin Zhou , Rongduo Han , Linyi Han , Bingqing Zhao , Chenchen Zhu , Wei Jiang , Wei Wang , Nam Ling

Supercrystalline nanocomposites (SCNCs) are nanostructured hybrid materials with unique emergent functional properties. Given their periodically arranged building blocks, they also offer interesting parallelisms with crystalline materials.…

We describe Substitutional Neural Image Compression (SNIC), a general approach for enhancing any neural image compression model, that requires no data or additional tuning of the trained model. It boosts compression performance toward a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Xiao Wang , Wei Jiang , Wei Wang , Shan Liu , Brian Kulis , Peter Chin

Music stem generation, the task of producing musically-synchronized and isolated instrument audio clips, offers the potential of greater user control and better alignment with musician workflows compared to conventional text-to-music…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Shih-Lun Wu , Ge Zhu , Juan-Pablo Caceres , Cheng-Zhi Anna Huang , Nicholas J. Bryan

The biochemical processes underlying DNA data storage, including synthesis, amplification, and sequencing, are inherently noisy. Consequently, base-level insertion, deletion, and substitution (IDS) errors, as well as sequence-level…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Ramy Khabbaz , Jérémy Mateos , Marc Antonini , Serge Kas Hanna
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