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We study evolution algebras of arbitrary dimension. We analyze in deep the notions of evolution subalgebras, ideals and non-degeneracy and describe the ideals generated by one element and characterize the simple evolution algebras. We also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-04 Yolanda Cabrera Casado , Mercedes Siles Molina , M. Victoria Velasco

Ductile metals undergo a considerable amount of plastic deformation before failure. Void nucleation, growth and coalescence is the mechanism of failure in such metals. {\alpha}/{\beta} titanium alloys are ductile in nature and are widely…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-12 Umair Bin Asim , M Amir Siddiq , Robert M McMeeking , Mehmet E Kartal

Recently there has been considerable interest in studying the length and the depth of finite groups, algebraic groups and Lie groups. In this paper we introduce and study similar notions for algebras. Let $k$ be a field and let $A$ be an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Damian Sercombe , Aner Shalev

We consider a class of algebraic dynamical systems introduced by Kitchens and Schmidt. Under a weak finiteness condition -- the Descending Chain Condition -- the dual modules have finite presentations. Using methods from commutative algebra…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Einsiedler , T. Ward

An extension of the Dirac procedure for the quantization of constrained systems is necessary to address certain issues that are left open in Dirac's original proposal. These issues play an important role especially in the context of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Ashtekar , Ranjeet S. Tate

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a problem modeling and solving framework for several problems in KR with growing industrial applications. Also for studies of computational complexity and deeper insights into the hardness and its sources,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Markus Hecher

The perturbation theory based on typicality introduced in Ref. [1] and further refined in Refs. [2, 3] provides a powerful tool since it is intended to be applicable to a wide range of scenarios while relying only on a few parameters. Even…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Mats H. Lamann , Jochen Gemmer

We show that the adiabatic approximation for nonselfadjoint hamiltonians seems to induce two non-equal expressions for the geometric phase. The first one is related to the spectral projector involved in the adiabatic theorem, the other one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-15 David Viennot , Arnaud Leclerc , Georges Jolicard , John P. Killingbeck

We introduce a notion of chain of evolution algebras. The sequence of matrices of the structural constants for this chain of evolution algebras satisfies an analogue of Chapman-Kolmogorov equation. We give several examples (time homogenous,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-02-08 J. M. Casas , M. Ladra , U. A. Rozikov

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases are gapped phases of matter that cannot be deformed to a trivial phase without breaking the symmetry or closing the bulk gap. Here, we introduce a new notion of a topological obstruction that is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 Eslam Khalaf , Wladimir A. Benalcazar , Taylor L. Hughes , Raquel Queiroz

We consider the possibility for phases of matter in which a continuous symmetry is spontaneously broken in a \emph{topologically non-trivial} way, which, roughly, means that the action for the Goldstone modes contains a quantized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-22 Dominic V. Else

We propose a group theoretic condition which may be applied to extensions of the Standard Model in order to locate regions of parameter space in which the electroweak phase transition is strongly first order, such that electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-02 Vernon Barger , Daniel J. H. Chung , Andrew J. Long , Lian-Tao Wang

We introduce an algebraic concept of the frame for abstract conditional independence (CI) models, together with basic operations with respect to which such a frame should be closed: copying and marginalization. Three standard examples of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Tobias Boege , Janneke H. Bolt , Milan Studený

Braverman and Gaitsgory gave necessary and sufficient conditions for a nonhomogeneous quadratic algebra to satisfy the Poincare-Birkhoff-Witt property when its homogeneous version is Koszul. We widen their viewpoint and consider a quotient…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-09-26 Anne V. Shepler , Sarah Witherspoon

The phase structure of ABJM theory with mass $m$ deformation and non-vanishing Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) parameter, $\zeta$, is studied through the use of localisation on ${\mathbb S}^3$. The partition function of the theory then reduces to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Louise Anderson , Jorge G. Russo

The order parameters which are thought to detect U(1) gauge symmetry breaking in a superconductor are both non-local and gauge dependent. For that reason they are also ambiguous as a guide to phase structure. We point out that a global…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-11-27 Kazue Matsuyama , Jeff Greensite

The adiabatic theorem is one of the most interesting and significant theorems in quantum mechanics. However, the adiabatic theorem can fail for general non-Hermitian quantum systems. In this paper, by utilizing the complex geometric phase,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-05 Minyi Huang , Ray-Kuang Lee

For an arbitrary finite family of semi-algebraic/definable functions, we consider the corresponding inequality constraint set and we study qualification conditions for perturbations of this set. In particular we prove that all positive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Jérôme Bolte , Antoine Hochart , Edouard Pauwels

Dijkgraaf-Witten (DW) theories are of recent interest to the condensed matter community, in part because they represent topological phases of matter, but also because they characterize the response theory of certain symmetry protected…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-25 Huan He , Yunqin Zheng , Curt von Keyserlingk

A 3d symmetry protected topological phase, by definition must have symmetry protected nontrivial boundary states, namely its 2d boundary must be either gapless or degenerate. In this work we demonstrate that once we couple a 3d SPT phase to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 Zhen Bi , Alex Rasmussen , Cenke Xu