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Related papers: MCIE: Multimodal LLM-Driven Complex Instruction Im…

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State-of-the-art pre-trained image models predominantly adopt a two-stage approach: initial unsupervised pre-training on large-scale datasets followed by task-specific fine-tuning using Cross-Entropy loss~(CE). However, it has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Zijun Long , George Killick , Lipeng Zhuang , Gerardo Aragon-Camarasa , Zaiqiao Meng , Richard Mccreadie

Scribble-guided image editing allows users to combine simple scribble annotations with text prompts to specify both where and how an image should be edited, enabling flexible interaction with precise spatial control. However, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Mingyi Xu , Jinpeng Lin , Min Zhou , Tiezheng Ge , Ming Zeng

Recently, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) that enable Large Language Models (LLMs) to interpret images through visual instruction tuning have achieved significant success. However, existing visual instruction tuning methods only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Chi Chen , Ruoyu Qin , Fuwen Luo , Xiaoyue Mi , Peng Li , Maosong Sun , Yang Liu

Recently, learning-based Underwater Image Enhancement (UIE) methods have demonstrated promising performance. However, existing learning-based methods still face two challenges. 1) They rarely consider the inconsistent degradation levels in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Lingtao Peng , Liheng Bian

Effectively explaining decisions of black-box machine learning models is critical to responsible deployment of AI systems that rely on them. Recognizing their importance, the field of explainable AI (XAI) provides several techniques to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Yao Rong , Peizhu Qian , Vaibhav Unhelkar , Enkelejda Kasneci

Multimodal Model Editing (MMED) aims to correct erroneous knowledge in multimodal models. Existing evaluation methods, adapted from textual model editing, overstate success by relying on low-similarity or random inputs, obscure overfitting.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Xiaoqi Han , Ru Li , Ran Yi , Hongye Tan , Zhuomin Liang , Víctor Gutiérrez-Basulto , Jeff Z. Pan

Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) aims to improve the illuminance of images due to insufficient light exposure. Recently, various lightweight learning-based LLIE methods have been proposed to handle the challenges of unfavorable prevailing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Yuantong Zhang , Baoxin Teng , Daiqin Yang , Zhenzhong Chen , Haichuan Ma , Gang Li , Wenpeng Ding

Recent advancements in Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have attracted interest in their generalization capability with only a few samples in the prompt. This progress is particularly relevant to the medical domain, where the quality and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Seonhee Cho , Choonghan Kim , Jiho Lee , Chetan Chilkunda , Sujin Choi , Joo Heung Yoon

Reliably ensuring Large Language Models (LLMs) follow complex instructions is a critical challenge, as existing benchmarks often fail to reflect real-world use or isolate compliance from task success. We introduce MOSAIC (MOdular Synthetic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Alberto Purpura , Li Wang , Sahil Badyal , Eugenio Beaufrand , Adam Faulkner

Recently, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have sparked great research interests owing to their exceptional content-reasoning and instruction-following capabilities. To effectively instruct an MLLM, in addition to conventional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Jiacheng Zhang , Yang Jiao , Shaoxiang Chen , Jingjing Chen , Yu-Gang Jiang

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) demonstrate remarkable image-language capabilities, but their widespread use faces challenges in cost-effective training and adaptation. Existing approaches often necessitate expensive language model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Sayna Ebrahimi , Sercan O. Arik , Tejas Nama , Tomas Pfister

Diffusion models have significantly improved text-to-image generation, producing high-quality, realistic images from textual descriptions. Beyond generation, object-level image editing remains a challenging problem, requiring precise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Marco Schouten , Mehmet Onurcan Kaya , Serge Belongie , Dim P. Papadopoulos

Image spatial editing performs geometry-driven transformations, allowing precise control over object layout and camera viewpoints. Current models are insufficient for fine-grained spatial manipulations, motivating a dedicated assessment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Yicheng Xiao , Wenhu Zhang , Lin Song , Yukang Chen , Wenbo Li , Nan Jiang , Tianhe Ren , Haokun Lin , Wei Huang , Haoyang Huang , Xiu Li , Nan Duan , Xiaojuan Qi

We consider the generic deep image enhancement problem where an input image is transformed into a perceptually better-looking image. Recent methods for image enhancement consider the problem by performing style transfer and image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Indra Deep Mastan , Shanmuganathan Raman

Recently, how to achieve precise image editing has attracted increasing attention, especially given the remarkable success of text-to-image generation models. To unify various spatial-aware image editing abilities into one framework, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Yueru Jia , Yuhui Yuan , Aosong Cheng , Chuke Wang , Ji Li , Huizhu Jia , Shanghang Zhang

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across multi-modal tasks by scaling model size and training data. However, these dense LVLMs incur significant computational costs and motivate the exploration of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Dianyi Wang , Siyuan Wang , Zejun Li , Yikun Wang , Yitong Li , Duyu Tang , Xiaoyu Shen , Xuanjing Huang , Zhongyu Wei

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) often struggle to accurately perceive fine-grained visual details, especially when targets are tiny or visually subtle. This challenge can be addressed through semantic-visual information fusion,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Yuxiang Shen , Hailong Huang , Zhenkun Gao , Xueheng Li , Man Zhou , Chengjun Xie , Haoxuan Che , Xuanhua He , Jie Zhang

Aesthetic Image Captioning (AIC) aims to generate textual descriptions of image aesthetics, becoming a key research direction in the field of computational aesthetics. In recent years, pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Yilin Tao , Jiashui Huang , Huaze Xu , Ling Shao

Recent advancements in generative models have enabled high-fidelity text-to-image generation. However, open-source image-editing models still lag behind their proprietary counterparts, primarily due to limited high-quality data and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Yang Ye , Xianyi He , Zongjian Li , Bin Lin , Shenghai Yuan , Zhiyuan Yan , Bohan Hou , Li Yuan

Multimodal knowledge editing (MKE) aims to correct the internal knowledge of large vision-language models after deployment, yet the behavioral patterns of post-edit models remain underexplored. In this paper, we identify a systemic failure…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Shu Wu , Xiaotian Ye , Xinyu Mou , Dongsheng Liu , Xiaohan Wang , Mengqi Zhang