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Instruction-based image editing improves the controllability and flexibility of image manipulation via natural commands without elaborate descriptions or regional masks. However, human instructions are sometimes too brief for current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Tsu-Jui Fu , Wenze Hu , Xianzhi Du , William Yang Wang , Yinfei Yang , Zhe Gan

Instruction-based image editing models offer increased personalization opportunities in generative tasks. However, properly evaluating their results is challenging, and most of the existing metrics lag in terms of alignment with human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Lorenzo Baraldi , Davide Bucciarelli , Federico Betti , Marcella Cornia , Lorenzo Baraldi , Nicu Sebe , Rita Cucchiara

Instruction-guided image editing has seen remarkable progress with models like FLUX.2 and Qwen-Image-Edit, yet they still struggle with complex scenarios with multiple similar instances each requiring individual edits. We observe that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Ziqian Liu , Stephan Alaniz

While real-world applications increasingly demand intricate scene manipulation, existing instruction-guided image editing benchmarks often oversimplify task complexity and lack comprehensive, fine-grained instructions. To bridge this gap,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Bohan Jia , Wenxuan Huang , Yuntian Tang , Junbo Qiao , Jincheng Liao , Shaosheng Cao , Fei Zhao , Zhaopeng Feng , Zhouhong Gu , Zhenfei Yin , Lei Bai , Wanli Ouyang , Lin Chen , Fei Zhao , Yao Hu , Zihan Wang , Yuan Xie , Shaohui Lin

In this paper, we focus on the task of instruction-based image editing. Previous works like InstructPix2Pix, InstructDiffusion, and SmartEdit have explored end-to-end editing. However, two limitations still remain: First, existing datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Yingjing Xu , Jie Kong , Jiazhi Wang , Xiao Pan , Bo Lin , Qiang Liu

Editing images using natural language instructions has become a natural and expressive way to modify visual content; yet, evaluating the performance of such models remains challenging. Existing evaluation approaches often rely on image-text…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Yusu Qian , Jiasen Lu , Tsu-Jui Fu , Xinze Wang , Chen Chen , Yinfei Yang , Wenze Hu , Zhe Gan

We introduce MIA-Bench, a new benchmark designed to evaluate multimodal large language models (MLLMs) on their ability to strictly adhere to complex instructions. Our benchmark comprises a diverse set of 400 image-prompt pairs, each crafted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Yusu Qian , Hanrong Ye , Jean-Philippe Fauconnier , Peter Grasch , Yinfei Yang , Zhe Gan

Text-driven image editing has achieved remarkable success in following single instructions. However, real-world scenarios often involve complex, multi-step instructions, particularly ``chain'' instructions where operations are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Chenglin Wang , Yucheng Zhou , Qianning Wang , Zhe Wang , Kai Zhang

Current text-to-image editing models often encounter challenges with smoothly manipulating multiple attributes using a single instruction. Taking inspiration from the Chain-of-Thought prompting technique utilized in language models, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Zhenduo Zhang , Bo-Wen Zhang , Guang Liu

Significant progress has been made in the field of Instruction-based Image Editing Models (IIEMs). However, while these models demonstrate plausible adherence to instructions and strong reasoning ability on current benchmarks, their ability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Shibo Hong , Boxian Ai , Jun Kuang , Wei Wang , FengJiao Chen , Zhongyuan Peng , Chenhao Huang , Yixin Cao

While Instruction-based Image Editing (IIE) has achieved significant progress, existing benchmarks pursue task breadth via mixed evaluations. This paradigm obscures a critical failure mode crucial in professional applications: the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Yujia Yang , Yuanxiang Wang , Zhenyu Guan , Tiankun Yang , Chenxi Bao , Haopeng Jin , Jinwen Luo , Xinyu Zuo , Lisheng Duan , Haijin Liang , Jin Ma , Xinming Wang , Ruiwen Tao , Hongzhu Yi

Recent advances in AI-generated content (AIGC) have significantly accelerated image editing techniques, driving increasing demand for diverse and fine-grained edits. Despite these advances, existing image editing methods still face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Shuyu Wang , Weiqi Li , Qian Wang , Shijie Zhao , Jian Zhang

Instruction-based image editing (IIE) aims to modify images according to textual instructions while preserving irrelevant content. Despite recent advances in diffusion transformers, existing methods often suffer from over-editing,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Jingxuan He , Xiyu Wang , Mengyu Zheng , Xiangyu Zeng , Yunke Wang , Chang Xu

Interleaved multimodal comprehension and generation, enabling models to produce and interpret both images and text in arbitrary sequences, have become a pivotal area in multimodal learning. Despite significant advancements, the evaluation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Peng Xia , Siwei Han , Shi Qiu , Yiyang Zhou , Zhaoyang Wang , Wenhao Zheng , Zhaorun Chen , Chenhang Cui , Mingyu Ding , Linjie Li , Lijuan Wang , Huaxiu Yao

This paper presents SPIE: a novel approach for semantic and structural post-training of instruction-based image editing diffusion models, addressing key challenges in alignment with user prompts and consistency with input images. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Elior Benarous , Yilun Du , Heng Yang

Instruction-based image editing has garnered significant attention due to its direct interaction with users. However, real-world user instructions are immensely diverse, and existing methods often fail to generalize effectively to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Qifei Jia , Yu Liu , Yajie Chai , Xintong Yao , Qiming Lu , Yasen Zhang , Runyu Shi , Ying Huang , Guoquan Zhang

Recent advances in text-driven image editing have been significant, yet the task of accurately evaluating these edited images continues to pose a considerable challenge. Different from the assessment of text-driven image generation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Bowen Qu , Shangkun Sun , Xiaoyu Liang , Wei Gao

Recent generative models have achieved remarkable progress in image editing. However, existing systems and benchmarks remain largely text-guided. In contrast, human communication is inherently multimodal, where visual instructions such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Huanyu Zhang , Xuehai Bai , Chengzu Li , Chen Liang , Haochen Tian , Haodong Li , Ruichuan An , Yifan Zhang , Anna Korhonen , Zhang Zhang , Liang Wang , Tieniu Tan

Current instruction-based image editing (IBIE) methods struggle with challenging editing tasks, as both editing types and sample counts of existing datasets are limited. Moreover, traditional dataset construction often contains noisy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Mingsong Li , Lin Liu , Hongjun Wang , Haoxing Chen , Xijun Gu , Shizhan Liu , Dong Gong , Junbo Zhao , Zhenzhong Lan , Jianguo Li

Current instruction-based editing methods, such as InstructPix2Pix, often fail to produce satisfactory results in complex scenarios due to their dependence on the simple CLIP text encoder in diffusion models. To rectify this, this paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Yuzhou Huang , Liangbin Xie , Xintao Wang , Ziyang Yuan , Xiaodong Cun , Yixiao Ge , Jiantao Zhou , Chao Dong , Rui Huang , Ruimao Zhang , Ying Shan
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