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In this work, we present a novel perspective on cognitive impairment classification from speech by integrating speech foundation models that explicitly recognize speech dialects. Our motivation is based on the observation that individuals…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Tiantian Feng , Anfeng Xu , Jinkook Lee , Shrikanth Narayanan

Industrial fault diagnosis faces the dual challenges of data scarcity and the difficulty of deploying large AI models in resource-constrained environments. This paper introduces Syn-Diag, a novel cloud-edge synergistic framework that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Zijun Jia , Shuang Liang , Jinsong Yu

General Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) often underperform in capturing domain-specific nuances in medical diagnosis, trailing behind fully supervised baselines. Although fine-tuning provides a remedy, the high costs of expert…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Wenkai Zhao , Zipei Wang , Mengjie Fang , Di Dong , Jie Tian , Lingwei Zhang

Automatic speech emotion recognition provides computers with critical context to enable user understanding. While methods trained and tested within the same dataset have been shown successful, they often fail when applied to unseen…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-05 John Gideon , Melvin G McInnis , Emily Mower Provost

Multimodal reasoning is a critical component in the pursuit of artificial intelligence systems that exhibit human-like intelligence, especially when tackling complex tasks. While the chain-of-thought (CoT) technique has gained considerable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Jingxuan Wei , Cheng Tan , Zhangyang Gao , Linzhuang Sun , Siyuan Li , Bihui Yu , Ruifeng Guo , Stan Z. Li

There has been a recent spike in interest in multi-modal Language and Vision problems. On the language side, most of these models primarily focus on English since most multi-modal datasets are monolingual. We try to bridge this gap with a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Pranav Aggarwal , Ritiz Tambi , Ajinkya Kale

The automated evaluation of cognitive status utilizing multimedia technologies presents a promising frontier in early dementia diagnosis. However, the development of robust machine learning models for cognitive impairment detection is…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Liuyu Wu , Rui Feng , Jie Li , Wentao Xiang , Yi Zhang , Yin Cao , Siyang Song , Xiao Gu , Jianqing Li , Wei Wang

Recent breakthroughs in multi-talker ASR (MT-ASR) and speaker diarization (SD) rely on synthetic data to mitigate the scarcity of large-scale conversational recordings, yet the impact of specific simulation choices remains poorly…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-18 Alexander Polok , Ivan Medennikov , Jan Černocký , Shinji Watanabe , Lukáš Burget , Samuele Cornell

Recent progress in (multimodal) large language models ((M)LLMs) has shifted focus from pre-training to inference-time computation and post-training optimization, largely due to concerns over the availability of high-quality human data.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Xiaoying Zhang , Da Peng , Yipeng Zhang , Zonghao Guo , Chengyue Wu , Jen-Tse Huang , Chi Chen , Wei Ke , Helen Meng , Maosong Sun

Multilingual Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enables large language models (LLMs) to perform knowledge-intensive tasks in multilingual settings by leveraging retrieved documents as external evidence. However, when the retrieved…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Bo Li , Zhenghua Xu , Rui Xie

Synthetic data has emerged as a crucial solution to the data scarcity bottleneck in large language models (LLMs), particularly for specialized domains and low-resource languages. However, the broader adoption of existing synthetic data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Zhichao Shi , Cehao Yang , Hao Zhou , Xiaojun Wu , Huajie Li , Xuhui Jiang , Chengjin Xu , Yuanzhuo Wang , Jian Guo

Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a medical condition characterized by noticeable declines in memory and cognitive abilities, potentially affecting individual's daily activities. In this paper, we introduce CogniVoice, a novel multilingual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Jiali Cheng , Mohamed Elgaar , Nidhi Vakil , Hadi Amiri

Accurate classification of clinical text often requires fine-tuning pre-trained language models, a process that is costly and time-consuming due to the need for high-quality data and expert annotators. Synthetic data generation offers an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Ivan Lopez , Fateme Nateghi Haredasht , Kaitlin Caoili , Jonathan H Chen , Akshay Chaudhari

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved significant advancements, but the increasing complexity of tasks and higher performance demands highlight the need for continuous improvement. Some approaches utilize synthetic data generated by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Haokun Zhao , Jinyi Han , Jiaqing Liang , Yanghua Xiao , Xiaojun Meng , Jiansheng Wei

This paper presents a multifunctional speech synthesis system that integrates voice cloning and emotion control speech synthesis within a unified framework. The goal of this work is to address longstanding challenges in achieving highly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Fengping Tian , Chenyang Lyu , Xuanfan Ni , Haoqin Sun , Qingjuan Li , Zhiqiang Qian , Haijun Li , Longyue Wang , Zhao Xu , Weihua Luo , Kaifu Zhang

Retrieval-augmented generation combined with reinforcement learning has shown promise for grounding large language models in trustworthy medical evidence. However, existing methods rely on exact-match binary rewards, which in clinical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Yuwei Miao , Gen Li , Yunsheng Zeng , Xiandong Li , Yujin Wang , Siyu Chen , Luning Wang , Yunhao Qiao , Junfeng Wang , Jianwei Lv , Bo Yuan

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown great potential in medical applications, yet existing benchmarks inadequately capture real-world clinical complexity. We introduce MEDSYN, a multilingual, multimodal benchmark of highly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Boqi Chen , Xudong Liu , Jiachuan Peng , Marianne Frey-Marti , Bang Zheng , Kyle Lam , Lin Li , Jianing Qiu

Automatic assessment of cognitive impairment from spontaneous speech offers a promising, non-invasive avenue for early cognitive screening. However, current approaches often lack generalizability when deployed across different languages and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Rui Feng , Zhiyao Luo , Wei Wang , Yuting Song , Yong Liu , Tingting Zhu , Jianqing Li , Xingyao Wang

High-precision medical diagnosis relies not only on static imaging features but also on the implicit diagnostic memory experts instantly invoke during image interpretation. We pinpoint a fundamental cognitive misalignment in medical VLMs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Chunzheng Zhu , Jiaqi Zeng , Junyu Jiang , Jianxin Lin , Yijun Wang

Large language models (LLMs), including zero-shot and few-shot paradigms, have shown promising capabilities in clinical text generation. However, real-world applications face two key challenges: (1) patient data is highly unstructured,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Garapati Keerthana , Manik Gupta
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