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Depression, a common mental disorder, significantly influences individuals and imposes considerable societal impacts. The complexity and heterogeneity of the disorder necessitate prompt and effective detection, which nonetheless, poses a…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Xiao Xu , Yang Wang , Xinru Wei , Fei Wang , Xizhe Zhang

The identification of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its early stages using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been attracting the attention of researchers. Various data-driven approaches have been introduced to capture subtle…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Changhyun Park , Heung-Il Suk

Cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease are major complications of diabetes, leading to high morbidity and mortality. Early detection of these conditions is critical, yet traditional diagnostic markers often lack sensitivity in…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-20 Syed Ibad Hasnain

Accurate diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) from MRI remains challenging due to symptom variability and pathological heterogeneity. Most existing methods rely on conventional magnitude-based MRI modalities, such as T1-weighted images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Rui Jin , Chen Chen , Yin Liu , Hongfu Sun , Min Zeng , Min Li , Yang Gao

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease in humans. PD is characterized by the gradual loss of dopaminergic neurons in the Substantia Nigra (SN). Counting the number of dopaminergic neurons in the SN is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Fatemeh Haghighi , Soumitra Ghosh , Hai Ngu , Sarah Chu , Han Lin , Mohsen Hejrati , Baris Bingol , Somaye Hashemifar

Electroencephalography has been established as an effective method for detecting Parkinson's disease, typically diagnosed early.Current Parkinson's disease detection methods have shown significant success within individual datasets,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Qian Zhang , Ruilin Zhang , Biaokai Zhu , Xun Han , Jun Xiao , Yifan Liu , Zhe Wang

Accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is both challenging and time consuming. With a systematic approach for early detection and diagnosis of AD, steps can be taken towards the treatment and prevention of the disease. This study…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Harshit Parmar , Eric Walden

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness worldwide, necessitating early detection to prevent vision loss. Current automated DR detection systems often struggle with poor-quality images, lack interpretability, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Idowu Paul Okuwobi , Jingyuan Liu , Jifeng Wan , Jiaojiao Jiang

As the global burden of Alzheimer's disease (AD) continues to grow, early and accurate detection has become increasingly critical, especially in regions with limited access to advanced diagnostic tools. We propose BRAINS (Biomedical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Rajan Das Gupta , Md Kishor Morol , Nafiz Fahad , Md Tanzib Hosain , Sumaya Binte Zilani Choya , Md Jakir Hossen

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a debilitating neurological disorder that necessitates precise and early diagnosis for effective patient care. This study aims to develop a diagnostic model capable of achieving both high accuracy and minimizing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Seyedeh Zahra Seyedi Hosseininian , Ahmadreza Tajari , Mohsen Ghalehnoie , Alireza Alfi

Alzheimer's disease (AD) persists as a paramount challenge in neurological research, characterized by the pathological hallmarks of amyloid-$\beta$ (A$\beta$) plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of hyperphosphorylated tau. This…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-05 She Xutong

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness among diabetic patients. Deep learning models have shown promising results in automating the detection of DR. In the present work, we propose a new methodology that integrates a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Susmita Ghosh , Abhiroop Chatterjee

Parkinson's disease assessment has garnered growing interest in recent years, particularly with the advent of sensor data and machine learning techniques. Among these, multimodal approaches have demonstrated strong performance by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Minlin Zeng , Zhipeng Zhou , Yang Qiu , Martin J. McKeown , Zhiqi Shen

This paper presents a multitask deep learning model to detect all the five stages of diabetic retinopathy (DR) consisting of no DR, mild DR, moderate DR, severe DR, and proliferate DR. This multitask model consists of one classification…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-14 Sharmin Majumder , Nasser Kehtarnavaz

Diagnosing Parkinson's disease is a complex task that requires the evaluation of several motor and non-motor symptoms. During diagnosis, gait abnormalities are among the important symptoms that physicians should consider. However, gait…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Imanne El Maachi , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau , Wassim Bouachir

The classification of clinical notes into specific diagnostic categories is critical in healthcare, especially for mental health conditions like Anxiety and Adjustment Disorder. In this study, we compare the performance of various…

We present an operational component of a real-world patient triage system. Given a specific patient presentation, the system is able to assess the level of medical urgency and issue the most appropriate recommendation in terms of best point…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-01 Ivan Girardi , Pengfei Ji , An-phi Nguyen , Nora Hollenstein , Adam Ivankay , Lorenz Kuhn , Chiara Marchiori , Ce Zhang

Deep learning has demonstrated success in health risk prediction especially for patients with chronic and progressing conditions. Most existing works focus on learning disease Network (StageNet) model to extract disease stage information…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-29 Junyi Gao , Cao Xiao , Yasha Wang , Wen Tang , Lucas M. Glass , Jimeng Sun

Early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), a complex neurodegenerative disorder, requires analysis of heterogeneous biomarkers (e.g., neuroimaging, genetic risk factors, cognitive tests, and cerebrospinal fluid proteins)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Sophie Kearney , Shu Yang , Zixuan Wen , Bojian Hou , Duy Duong-Tran , Tianlong Chen , Jason Moore , Marylyn Ritchie , Li Shen

Recent applications of deep convolutional neural networks in medical imaging raise concerns about their interpretability. While most explainable deep learning applications use post hoc methods (such as GradCAM) to generate feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Yuanyuan Wei , Roger Tam , Xiaoying Tang