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Near isometric orthogonal embeddings to lower dimensions are a fundamental tool in data science and machine learning. In this paper, we present the construction of such embeddings that minimizes the maximum distortion for a given set of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-12-15 Kshiteej Sheth , Dinesh Garg , Anirban Dasgupta

Optimal multi-layer device design requires consideration of fabrication uncertainties associated with inter-layer alignment and conformal layering. We present layer-restricted topology optimization (TO), a novel technique which mitigates…

In this paper, we analyze embeddings of grid graphs on orientable surfaces. We determine the genus of a large class of k-dimensional grid graphs and effective two-sided bounds for the genus of any 3-dimensional grid graph, both in terms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Christian Millichap , Fabian Salinas

A key technique of machine learning and computer vision is to embed discrete weighted graphs into continuous spaces for further downstream processing. Embedding discrete hierarchical structures in hyperbolic geometry has proven very…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Frank Nielsen , Ke Sun

We propose a multifidelity dimension reduction method to identify a low-dimensional structure present in many engineering models. The structure of interest arises when functions vary primarily on a low-dimensional subspace of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Rémi Lam , Olivier Zahm , Youssef Marzouk , Karen Willcox

Effective models for slender structures derived from well-known plate (or shell) theories are justified within the limit of a small thickness, and may therefore prove limited for intermediate slenderness. On the other hand, direct 3D…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Jean Ruel , Frédéric Legoll , Arthur Lebée , Ludovic Chamoin

The morphing of 3D structures is suitable for i) future tunable material design for customizing material properties and ii) advanced manufacturing tools for fabricating 3D structures on a 2D plane. However, there is no inverse design method…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-24 Kai Xiao , Yuhao Wang , Chao Song , Bihui Zou , Zihe Liang , Heeseung Han , Yilin Du , Hanqing Jiang , Jaehyung Ju

Tomographic imaging reveals internal structures of 3D objects and is crucial for medical diagnoses. Visualizing the morphology and appearance of non-planar sparse anatomical structures that extend over multiple 2D slices in tomographic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Leonhard Rist , Pluvio Stephan , Noah Maul , Linda Vorberg , Hendrik Ditt , Michael Sühling , Andreas Maier , Bernhard Egger , Oliver Taubmann

Solving large-scale optimization on-the-fly is often a difficult task for real-time computer graphics applications. To tackle this challenge, model reduction is a well-adopted technique. Despite its usefulness, model reduction often…

Graphics · Computer Science 2015-06-30 Jianbo Ye , Zhixin Yan

Tomographic imaging is useful for revealing the internal structure of a 3D sample. Classical reconstruction methods treat the object of interest as a vector to estimate its value. Such an approach, however, can be inefficient in analyzing…

Applications · Statistics 2022-04-06 Sanket R. Jantre , Zichao Wendy Di

Ordinal embedding aims at finding a low dimensional representation of objects from a set of constraints of the form "item $j$ is closer to item $i$ than item $k$". Typically, each object is mapped onto a point vector in a low dimensional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Aïssatou Diallo , Johannes Fürnkranz

Current challenges in developing foundational models for volumetric imaging data, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), stem from the computational complexity of training state-of-the-art architectures in high dimensions and curating…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-14 Ulzee An , Moonseong Jeong , Simon A. Lee , Aditya Gorla , Yuzhe Yang , Sriram Sankararaman

Geometry processing of 3D objects is of primary interest in many areas of computer vision and graphics, including robot navigation, 3D object recognition, classification, feature extraction, etc. The recent introduction of cheap range…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-20 Gerasimos Arvanitis

Efficient structural perception is essential for mapping and autonomous navigation on resource-constrained robots. Existing 3D methods are computationally prohibitive, while traditional 2D geometric approaches lack robustness. This paper…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Guanliang Li , Pedro Espinosa-Angulo , David Perez-Saura , Santiago Tapia-Fernandez

In this paper, we show how to efficiently and effectively extract a class of "low-rank textures" in a 3D scene from 2D images despite significant corruptions and warping. The low-rank textures capture geometrically meaningful structures in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-12-16 Zhengdong Zhang , Arvind Ganesh , Xiao Liang , Yi Ma

Lidar is extensively used in the industry and mass-market. Due to its measurement accuracy and insensitivity to illumination compared to cameras, It is applied onto a broad range of applications, like geodetic engineering, self driving cars…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Xueyang Kang , Shengjiong Yin , Yinglong Fen

Various non-trivial spaces are becoming popular for embedding structured data such as graphs, texts, or images. Following spherical and hyperbolic spaces, more general product spaces have been proposed. However, searching for the best…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Kirill Shevkunov , Liudmila Prokhorenkova

An analysis of high-dimensional data can offer a detailed description of a system but is often challenged by the curse of dimensionality. General dimensionality reduction techniques can alleviate such difficulty by extracting a few…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-09-28 Di Bo , Hoon Hwangbo , Vinit Sharma , Corey Arndt , Stephanie C. TerMaath

Recent point-based differentiable rendering techniques have achieved significant success in high-fidelity reconstruction and fast rendering. However, due to the unstructured nature of point-based representations, they are difficult to apply…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Kaiwen Song , Jinkai Cui , Zherui Qiu , Juyong Zhang

Extracting planes from a 3D scene is useful for downstream tasks in robotics and augmented reality. In this paper we tackle the problem of estimating the planar surfaces in a scene from posed images. Our first finding is that a surprisingly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Jamie Watson , Filippo Aleotti , Mohamed Sayed , Zawar Qureshi , Oisin Mac Aodha , Gabriel Brostow , Michael Firman , Sara Vicente