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Recently, deep-learning-based approaches have been widely studied for deformable image registration task. However, most efforts directly map the composite image representation to spatial transformation through the convolutional neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-08 Jiashun Chen , Donghuan Lu , Yu Zhang , Dong Wei , Munan Ning , Xinyu Shi , Zhe Xu , Yefeng Zheng

This paper investigates the inverse capabilities and broader utility of multimodal latent spaces within task-specific AI (Artificial Intelligence) models. While these models excel at their designed forward tasks (e.g., text-to-image…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Siwoo Park

This study formally adapts the time-domain linear sampling method (TLSM) for ultrasonic imaging of stationary and evolving fractures in safety-critical components. The TLSM indicator is then applied to the laboratory test data of [22, 18]…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Xiaoli Liu , Jian Song , Fatemeh Pourahmadian , Houssem Haddar

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a powerful imaging technique with diverse applications, e.g., medical diagnosis, industrial monitoring, and environmental studies. The EIT inverse problem is about inferring the internal conductivity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Derick Nganyu Tanyu , Jianfeng Ning , Andreas Hauptmann , Bangti Jin , Peter Maass

This review paper delves into the present state of medical imaging, with a specific focus on the use of deep learning techniques for brain image synthesis. The need for medical image synthesis to improve diagnostic accuracy and decrease…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-20 Shubham Singh , Ammar Ranapurwala , Mrunal Bewoor , Sheetal Patil , Satyam Rai

Three-dimensional (3D) images, such as CT, MRI, and PET, are common in medical imaging applications and important in clinical diagnosis. Semantic ambiguity is a typical feature of many medical image labels. It can be caused by many factors,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-19 Lin Wang , Xiufen Ye , Donghao Zhang , Wanji He , Lie Ju , Xin Wang , Wei Feng , Kaimin Song , Xin Zhao , Zongyuan Ge

In biomedical imaging analysis, the dichotomy between 2D and 3D data presents a significant challenge. While 3D volumes offer superior real-world applicability, they are less available for each modality and not easy to train in large scale,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Mehmet Can Yavuz , Yang Yang

3D medical image generation is essential for data augmentation and patient privacy, calling for reliable and efficient models suited for clinical practice. However, current methods suffer from limited anatomical fidelity, restricted axial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Minye Shao , Xingyu Miao , Haoran Duan , Zeyu Wang , Jingkun Chen , Yawen Huang , Xian Wu , Jingjing Deng , Yang Long , Yefeng Zheng

The development of 3D medical vision-language models holds significant potential for disease diagnosis and patient treatment. However, compared to 2D medical images, 3D medical images, such as CT scans, face challenges related to limited…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-21 Haoran Lai , Zihang Jiang , Qingsong Yao , Rongsheng Wang , Zhiyang He , Xiaodong Tao , Wei Wei , Weifu Lv , S. Kevin Zhou

Network tomography is a crucial problem in network monitoring, where the observable path performance metric values are used to infer the unobserved ones, making it essential for tasks such as route selection, fault diagnosis, and traffic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Yuntong Hu , Junxiang Wang , Liang Zhao

Image matting aims to predict alpha values of elaborate uncertainty areas of natural images, like hairs, smoke, and spider web. However, existing methods perform poorly when faced with highly transparent foreground objects due to the large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Huanqia Cai , Fanglei Xue , Lele Xu , Lili Guo

Inverse design in science and engineering involves determining optimal design parameters that achieve desired performance outcomes, a process often hindered by the complexity and high dimensionality of design spaces, leading to significant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Luka Grbcic , Juliane Müller , Wibe Albert de Jong

Lesion segmentation in medical imaging has been an important topic in clinical research. Researchers have proposed various detection and segmentation algorithms to address this task. Recently, deep learning-based approaches have…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-16 Dong Yang , Andriy Myronenko , Xiaosong Wang , Ziyue Xu , Holger R. Roth , Daguang Xu

Transverse-momentum-dependent parton distributions (TMDs) provide three-dimensional images of the partonic structure of the nucleon in momentum space. We made impressive progress in understanding TMDs, both from the theoretical and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Alessandro Bacchetta

Mapping is one of the crucial tasks enabling autonomous navigation of a mobile robot. Conventional mapping methods output a dense geometric map representation, e.g. an occupancy grid, which is not trivial to keep consistent for prolonged…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Kirill Muravyev , Alexander Melekhin , Dmitry Yudin , Konstantin Yakovlev

Inspired by the fact that humans use diverse sensory organs to perceive the world, sensors with different modalities are deployed in end-to-end driving to obtain the global context of the 3D scene. In previous works, camera and LiDAR inputs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Qingwen Zhang , Mingkai Tang , Ruoyu Geng , Feiyi Chen , Ren Xin , Lujia Wang

Inferring the pose and shape of vehicles in 3D from a movable platform still remains a challenging task due to the projective sensing principle of cameras, difficult surface properties e.g. reflections or transparency, and illumination…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Francis Engelmann , Jörg Stückler , Bastian Leibe

Volumetric segmentation is important in medical imaging, but current methods face challenges like requiring lots of manual annotations and being tailored to specific tasks, which limits their versatility. General segmentation models used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Zifan Chen , Xinyu Nan , Jiazheng Li , Jie Zhao , Haifeng Li , Ziling Lin , Haoshen Li , Heyun Chen , Yiting Liu , Lei Tang , Li Zhang , Bin Dong

Empowered by transformer-based models, visual tracking has advanced significantly. However, the slow speed of current trackers limits their applicability on devices with constrained computational resources. To address this challenge, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Xiangyang Yang , Dan Zeng , Xucheng Wang , You Wu , Hengzhou Ye , Qijun Zhao , Shuiwang Li

A Transformer-based deep direct sampling method is proposed for electrical impedance tomography, a well-known severely ill-posed nonlinear boundary value inverse problem. A real-time reconstruction is achieved by evaluating the learned…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Ruchi Guo , Shuhao Cao , Long Chen