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When $P$ is the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta )^a$, $0<a<1$, or a pseudodifferential generalization thereof, the Dirichlet problem for the associated heat equation over a smooth set $\Omega \subset{\Bbb R}^n$:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Gerd Grubb

For $s\in(0,1)$ and an open bounded set $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$, we prove existence and uniqueness of absolute minimisers of the supremal functional $$E_\infty(u)=\|(-\Delta)^s u\|_{L^\infty(\mathbb R^n)},$$ where $(-\Delta)^s$ is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Simone Carano , Roger Moser

Given a smooth and bounded domain $\Omega(\subset\mathbf{R}^N)$, we prove the existence of two non-trivial, non-negative solutions for the semilinear degenerate elliptic equation \begin{align} \left. \begin{array}{l} -\Delta_\lambda u=\mu…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Kaushik Bal , Sanjit Biswas

We prove Besov regularity estimates for the solution of the Dirichlet problem involving the integral fractional Laplacian of order $s$ in bounded Lipschitz domains $\Omega$: \[ \begin{aligned} \|u\|_{\dot{B}^{s+r}_{2,\infty}(\Omega)} \le C…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Ricardo H. Nochetto

We prove Brezis--Browder type results for fractional Sobolev spaces and quantitative type estimates for $s$-harmonic functions. Furthermore, we give sufficient conditions for distributional solutions to the fractional Poisson's equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Damiano Greco

In this paper we consider the existence of solution for the following class of fractional elliptic problem \begin{equation}\label{00} \left\{\begin{aligned} (-\Delta)^su + u &= Q(x) |u|^{p-1}u\;\;\mbox{in}\;\;\R^N \setminus \Omega\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Claudianor O. Alves , Cesar E. Torres Ledesma

We consider the numerical solution of the equation - \Delta u - f(u) = g, for the unknown u satisfying Dirichlet conditions in a bounded domain. The nonlinearity f has bounded, continuous derivative. The algorithm uses the finite element…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-01 J. Cal Neto , C. Tomei

We prove and collect numerous explicit and computable results for the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s f(x)$ with $s>0$ as well as its whole space inverse, the Riesz potential, $(-\Delta)^{-s}f(x)$ with $s\in\left(0,\frac{1}{2}\right)$.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Timon S. Gutleb , Ioannis P. A. Papadopoulos

We establish the optimal regularity of solutions to the Neumann problem for the fractional Laplacian, $(-\Delta)^s u=h$ in $\Omega$, with the external condition $\mathcal N^s u=0$ in $\Omega^c$. For this, a key point is to establish a 1D…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Serena Dipierro , Xavier Ros-Oton , Enrico Valdinoci , Marvin Weidner

In this paper, we show the existence of a weak solution for a fractional sub-Laplace equation involving a term with the critical Sobolev exponent, namely, \begin{align*} (-\Delta_\mathbb{H})^su - \lambda u &= |u|^{Q^*_s -2}u \text{ in }…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Vikram Yallapa Naik , Gaurav Dwivedi

Let $\Omega\subset\RR^n$ ($n\ge 1$) be a bounded open set with a Lipschitz continuous boundary. In the first part of the paper, using the method of bilinear forms, we give a rigorous characterization of the realization in $L^2(\Omega)$ of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Burkhard Claus , Mahamadi Warma

We go further in the investigation of the Robin problem $(P_{\alpha})$: $-\Delta u=a(x)u^{q}$ in $\Omega$, $u\geq0$ in $\Omega$, $\partial_{\nu}u=\alpha u$ on $\partial \Omega$; on a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{N}$, with $a$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Uriel Kaufmann , Humberto Ramos Quoirin , Kenichiro Umezu

We prove a result of existence of positive solutions of the Dirichlet problem for $-\Delta_p u=\mathrm{w}(x)f(u,\nabla u)$ in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$, where $\Delta_p$ is the $p$-Laplacian and $\mathrm{w}$ is a weight…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-26 Hamilton Bueno , Grey Ercole , Wenderson Ferreira , Antônio Zumpano

We establish an integration by parts formula in bounded domains for the higher order fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$ with $s>1$. We also obtain the Pohozaev identity for this operator. Both identities involve local boundary terms, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra

In this paper we consider the following Dirichlet problem for the $p$-Laplacian in the positive parameters $\lambda$ and $\beta$: [{{array} [c]{rcll}% -\Delta_{p}u & = & \lambda h(x,u)+\beta f(x,u,\nabla u) & \text{in}\Omega u & = & 0 &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Hamilton Bueno , Grey Ercole

We establish pointwise formulas for the shape derivative of solutions to the Dirichlet problem associated with the fractional Laplacian. Specifically, we consider the equation $(-\Delta)^s u = h$ in $\Omega$ and $u=0$ in $\Omega^c$, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Sidy M. Djitte , Franck Sueur

We consider the $2m$-th order elliptic boundary value problem $Lu=f(x,u)$ on a bounded smooth domain $\Omega\subset\R^N$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions on $\partial\Omega$. The operator $L$ is a uniformly elliptic linear operator of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-15 Wolfgang Reichel , Tobias Weth

We study the Dirichlet problem for a class of fractional $p$-Laplacian operators of order $s \in (0,1)$ defined through the Riesz fractional gradient, which differs fundamentally from the standard fractional $p$-Laplacian. Our analysis…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Leandro M. Del Pezzo , José Camilo Rueda Niño

In this paper we establish the multiplicity of nontrivial weak solutions for the problem $(-\Delta)^{\alpha} u +u= h(u)$ in $\Omega_{\lambda}$,\ $u=0$ on $\partial\Omega_{\lambda}$, where $\Omega_{\lambda}=\lambda\Omega$, $\Omega$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-01 G. M. Figueiredo , M. T. O Pimenta , G. Siciliano

In this paper we deduce a formula for the fractional Laplace operator $(-\Delta)^{s}$ on radially symmetric functions useful for some applications. We give a criterion of subharmonicity associated with $(-\Delta)^{s}$, and apply it to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-15 Fausto Ferrari , Igor E. Verbitsky