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Related papers: Asymmetric orbifolds with vanishing one-loop vacuu…

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We present a nonsupersymmetric orbifold of type II string theory and show that it has vanishing cosmological constant at the one and two loop level. We argue heuristically that the cancellation persists at higher loops.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Shamit Kachru , Jason Kumar , Eva Silverstein

We explore various non-supersymmetric type II string vacua constructed based on asymmetric orbifolds of tori with vanishing cosmological constant at the one loop. The string vacua we present are modifications of the models studied in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Yuji Sugawara , Taiki Wada

Motivated by the smallness of the cosmological constant we investigate whether it is possible to have vanishing one-loop heterotic string partition functions for six-dimensional non-supersymmetric toroidal orbifolds. A straightforward way…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Stefan Groot Nibbelink

We study type II string vacua defined by torus compactifications accompanied by T-duality twists. We realize the string vacua, specifically, by means of the asymmetric orbifolding associated to the chiral reflections combined with a shift,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Yuji Satoh , Yuji Sugawara , Taiki Wada

We investigate under which conditions the cosmological constant vanishes perturbatively at the one-loop level for heterotic strings on non-supersymmetric toroidal orbifolds. To obtain model-independent results, which do not rely on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-26 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Orestis Loukas , Andreas Mütter , Erik Parr , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

A precise evaluation of the two-loop vacuum energy is provided for certain Z_2 x Z_2 Calabi-Yau orbifold models in the Heterotic string. The evaluation is based on the recent general prescription for superstring perturbation theory in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Eric D'Hoker , Duong H. Phong

We construct non-supersymmetric type I string models which correspond to consistent flat-space solutions of all classical equations of motion. Moreover, the one-loop vacuum energy is naturally fixed by the size of compact extra dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Carlo Angelantonj , Ignatios Antoniadis

We study the type II string vacua with chiral space-time SUSY constructed as asymmetric orbifolds of torus and $ K3 $ compactifications. Despite the fact that all the D-branes are non-BPS in any chiral SUSY vacua, we show that the relevant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Yuji Satoh , Yuji Sugawara , Takahiro Uetoko

We provide a complete classification of six-dimensional symmetric toroidal orbifolds which yield N>=1 supersymmetry in 4D for the heterotic string. Our strategy is based on a classification of crystallographic space groups in six…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-19 Maximilian Fischer , Michael Ratz , Jesus Torrado , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

In this article we discuss a construction of non-SUSY type II string vacua with the vanishing cosmological constant at the one loop level based on the generic Gepner models for Calabi-Yau 3-folds. We make an orbifolding of the Gepner models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-30 Koji Aoyama , Yuji Sugawara

We study a natural generalization of that given in [arXiv:2005.13198 [hep-th]] to heterotic string. Namely, starting from the generic Gepner models for Calabi-Yau 3-folds, we construct the non-SUSY heterotic string vacua with the vanishing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-10 Koji Aoyama , Yuji Sugawara

We discuss non-conformal non-supersymmetric large N gauge theories with vanishing vacuum energy density to all orders in perturbation theory. These gauge theories can be obtained via a field theory limit of Type IIB D3-branes embedded in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Olindo Corradini , Alberto Iglesias , Zurab Kakushadze , Peter Langfelder

We study open descendants of non-supersymmetric type IIB asymmetric (freely acting) orbifolds with zero cosmological constant. A generic feature of these models is that supersymmetry remains unbroken on the brane at all mass levels, while…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Angelantonj , I. Antoniadis , K. Foerger

This is a summary of the analysis of the one-loop effective action in Z_2-orbifold compactifications of type-I theory presented in references [1,2]. We show how, for non-abelian group factors, the threshold effects are ultraviolet finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 C. Fabre

It has recently been proposed that certain nonsupersymmetric type II orbifolds have vanishing perturbative contributions to the cosmological constant. We show that techniques of Sen and Vafa allow one to construct dual type II descriptions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shamit Kachru , Eva Silverstein

We analyze the one-loop effective gauge-field action in $Z_2$-orbifold compactifications of type-I theory. We show how, for non-abelian group factors, the threshold effects are ultraviolet finite though given entirely by a six-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Bachas , C. Fabre

We present a novel source for supersymmetry breaking in orientifold models, and show that it gives a vanishing contribution to the vacuum energy at genus zero and three-half. We also argue that all the corresponding perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Carlo Angelantonj , Matteo Cardella

Following Kachru, Kumar and Silverstein, we construct a set of non-supersymmetric Type II string models which have equal numbers of bosons and fermions at each mass level. The models are asymmetric {\bf Z}_2 \otimes {\bf Z}_2^{\prime}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gary Shiu , S. -H. Henry Tye

We review several mechanisms for supersymmetry breaking in orientifold models. In particular, we focus on non-supersymmetric open-string realisations that correspond to consistent flat-space solutions of the classical equations of motion.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Carlo Angelantonj

We use freely acting asymmetric orbifolds of type IIB string theory to construct a class of theories in four dimensions with eight supercharges. Their low energy effective field theories resemble $STU$ models, but have different duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-16 George Gkountoumis , Chris Hull , Guo-En Nian , Stefan Vandoren
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