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We describe the topology of singular real algebraic curves in a smooth surface. We enumerate and bound in terms of the degree the number of topological types of singular algebraic curves in the real projective plane.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Christopher-Lloyd Simon

Fulton asked how many solutions to a problem of enumerative geometry can be real, when that problem is one of counting geometric figures of some kind having specified position with respect to some general fixed figures. For the problem of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile

A combinatorial tiling of the sphere is naturally given by an embedded graph. We study the case that each tile has exactly five edges, with the ultimate goal of classifying combinatorial tilings of the sphere by geometrically congruent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Min Yan

A meromorphic differential on a Riemann surface is said to be {\it real-normalized} if all its periods are real. Real-normalized differentials on Riemann surfaces of given genus with prescribed orders of their poles form real orbifolds…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Igor Krichever , Sergei Lando , Alexandra Skripchenko

Computational tools in numerical algebraic geometry can be used to numerically approximate solutions to a system of polynomial equations. If the system is well-constrained (i.e., square), Newton's method is locally quadratically convergent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Jonathan Hauenstein , Avinash Kulkarni , Emre Can Sertöz , Samantha Sherman

It is well established that a general pair of twisted cubic curves in complex projective space has ten common secant lines. As an initial investigation, we show that the monodromy group of the ten common secant lines over the complex…

Connected components of real algebraic sets are semi-algebraic, i.e. they are described by a boolean formula whose atoms are polynomial constraints with real coefficients. Computing such descriptions finds topical applications in optical…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Elisabetta Rocchi , Mohab Safey El Din

Two isomorphic graphs can have inequivalent spatial embeddings in 3-space. In this way, an isomorphism class of graphs contains many spatial graph types. A common way to measure the complexity of a spatial graph type is to count the minimum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Tirasan Khandhawit , Puttipong Pongtanapaisan , Athibadee Wasun

We study moduli of semistable twisted sheaves on smooth proper morphisms of algebraic spaces. In the case of a relative curve or surface, we prove results on the structure of these spaces. For curves, they are essentially isomorphic to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Max Lieblich

A smooth quartic curve in the complex projective plane has 36 inequivalent representations as a symmetric determinant of linear forms and 63 representations as a sum of three squares. These correspond to Cayley octads and Steiner complexes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Daniel Plaumann , Bernd Sturmfels , Cynthia Vinzant

We describe some regular techniques of calculating finite degree invariants of triple points free smooth plane curves $S^1 \to R^2$. They are a direct analog of similar techniques for knot invariants and are based on the calculus of {\em…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Victor A. Vassiliev

Given a real algebraic curve, embedded in projective space, we study the computational problem of deciding whether there exists a hyperplane meeting the curve in real points only. More generally, given any divisor on such a curve, we may…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Huu Phuoc Le , Dimitri Manevich , Daniel Plaumann

In [BN] the authors construct a special complex of degree 20 over M, which for an open three dimensional set parametrizes smooth complex surfaces of degree four invariant which are Heisenberg invariant and each member of the family contains…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nieto B. Isidro

We prove that for a sufficiently ample line bundle $L$ on a surface $S$, the number of $\delta$-nodal curves in a general $\delta$-dimensional linear system is given by a universal polynomial of degree $\delta$ in the four numbers…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-25 M. Kool , V. Shende , R. P. Thomas

In this note, we consider M-curves of odd degree with real scheme of the form $< \mathcal{J} \amalg \alpha \amalg 1 < \beta > >$. With help of complex orientations, we prove that for $m = 9$, $\alpha \geq 2$, and for $m = 11$, $\alpha \geq…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Séverine Fiedler-Le Touzé

We construct a natural semiorthogonal decomposition for the derived category of an arbitrary flat family of sextic del Pezzo surfaces with at worst du Val singularities. This decomposition has three components equivalent to twisted derived…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Alexander Kuznetsov

We describe the constructible derived category of sheaves on the $n$-sphere, stratified in a point and its complement, as a dg module category of a formal dg algebra. We prove formality by exploring two different methods: As a combinatorial…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-11-04 Anne Balthasar

Fake projective planes are smooth complex surfaces of general type with Betti numbers equal to that of the usual projective plane. Recent explicit constructions of fake projective planes embed them via their bicanonical embedding in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Lev Borisov , Zachary Lihn

The zero set of a real polynomial in two variable is a curve in $\mathbb R^2$. For a generic choice of its coefficients this is a non-singular curve, a collection of circles and lines properly embedded in $\mathbb R^2$. What topological…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-03 G. Mikhalkin

Given a geometrically irreducible smooth projective curve of genus 1 defined over the field of real numbers, and a pair of integers r and d, we determine the isomorphism class of the moduli space of semi-stable vector bundles of rank r and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Indranil Biswas , Florent Schaffhauser