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Quantum phase estimation plays a central role in quantum simulation as it enables the study of spectral properties of many-body quantum systems. Most variants of the phase estimation algorithm require the application of the global unitary…

We improve on Fourier transforms (FT) between imaginary time $\tau$ and imaginary frequency $\omega_n$ used in certain quantum cluster approaches using the Hirsch-Fye method. The asymptotic behavior of the electron Green's function can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-23 O. Gunnarsson , G. Sangiovanni , A. Valli , M. W. Haverkort

The super-sensitivity attained in quantum phase estimation is known to be compromised in the presence of decoherence. This is particularly patent at blind spots -- phase values at which sensitivity is totally lost. One remedy is to use a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 Walker Larson , Bahaa Saleh

We analyze the fluctuations of an electronic thermal current across an idealized molecular junction. The focus here will be on the spectral features of the resulting heat fluctuations. By use of the Green functionmethod we derive an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-02 Fei Zhan , Sergey Denisov , Peter Hänggi

Biphoton frequency combs (BFCs) are promising quantum sources for large-scale and high-dimensional quantum information and networking systems. In this context, the spectral purity of individual frequency bins will be critical for realizing…

Achieving both high precision and large dynamic range remains a central challenge in quantum metrology, as improving local sensitivity typically reduces the unambiguous estimation range. Variational quantum interferometers enhance precision…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Qingchuan Yang , Xianing Feng , Lianfu Wei

The forced time harmonic response of a spatiotemporally-modulated elastic beam of finite length with light damping is derived using a novel Green's function approach. Closed-form solutions are found that highlight unique mode coupling…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Benjamin M. Goldsberry , Andrew N. Norris , Samuel P. Wallen , Michael R. Haberman

Temporally multimode squeezed states have been a topic of recent interest due to their applications in quantum communication, information processing, and sensing. Characterizing the mode shapes is crucial for effectively manipulating these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 Elina Sendonaris , Thomas Zacharias , Robert Gray , James Williams , Alireza Marandi

Linear optical networks are fundamental to the advancement of quantum technologies, including quantum computing, communication, and sensing. The accurate characterization of these networks, described by unitary matrices, is crucial to their…

The two-time Green function method in quantum electrodynamics of high-Z few-electron atoms is described in detail. This method provides a simple procedure for deriving formulas for the energy shift of a single level and for the energies and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 V. M. Shabaev

The Wave Function Matching (WFM) technique has recently been developed for the calculation of electronic transport in quantum two-probe systems. In terms of efficiency it is comparable with the widely used Green's function approach. The WFM…

The problem of estimating a generic phase-shift experienced by a quantum state is addressed for a generally degenerate phase shift operator. The optimal positive operator-valued measure is derived along with the optimal input state. Two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. M. D'Ariano , C. Macchiavello , M. F. Sacchi

The introduction of phase coherence in the detection of quantum noise of light yields a pure quantum measurement of spectral modes. We theoretically show that such coherent quantum measurement performed with the technique of resonator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-21 F. A. S. Barbosa , A. S. Coelho , K. N. Cassemiro , M. Martinelli , P. Nussenzveig , A. S. Villar

We present a detailed analysis of the quantum description of electro-optical phase modulation. The results define a black-box type model for this device which may be especially useful in the engineering steps leading to the design of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jose Capmany , Carlos R. Fernandez-Pousa

Spectrotemporal encoding of optical quantum information is emerging as a powerful tool in quantum information technology. Processing of spectrotemporal information has recently been demonstrated in multi-mode quantum memories, based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 Jesse L Everett

We introduce a quantum interferometric scheme that uses states that are sharp in frequency and delocalized in position. The states are frequency modes of a quantum field that is trapped at all times in a finite volume potential, such as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-05 Richard Howl , Ivette Fuentes

Understanding frictional phenomena is a fascinating fundamental problem with huge potential impact on energy saving. Such an understanding requires monitoring what happens at the sliding buried interface, which is almost inaccessible by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-24 Seiji Kajita , Alberto Pacini , Gabriele Losi , Nobuaki Kikkawa , Maria Clelia Righi

Light-front quantization has important advantages for describing relativistic statistical systems, particularly systems for which boost invariance is essential, such as the fireball created in a heavy ion collisions. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 J. Raufeisen , S. J. Brodsky

Existing super-resolution methods of optical imaging hold a solid place as an application in natural sciences, but many new developments allow for beating the diffraction limit in a more subtle way. One of the recently explored strategies…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-08 Mateusz Mazelanik , Adam Leszczyński , Michał Parniak

Identifying thermodynamic signatures of electronic phases, such as superconductivity, is challenging in low-dimensional materials due to strong fluctuations and low probing volume. Spectroscopic methods are often used to identify new bulk…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-15 Xu Chen , Yuanjie Sun , Eugen Hruska , Vivek Dixit , Jinming Yang , Yu He , Yao Wang , Fang Liu