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The short note here is to give a few heuristic arguments on the weird looking fractional Laplacian operator. This is certainly going to expand the vision of a reader who is looking to develope a taste for research in this direction.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Debajyoti Choudhuri

In this paper we discuss the topic of correct setting for the equation $(-\Delta )^s u=f$, with $0<s <1$. The definition of the fractional Laplacian on the whole space $\mathbb R^n$, $n=1,2,3$ is understood through the Fourier transform,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Stanislav Harizanov , Svetozar Margenov , Nedyu Popivanov

Let $L_\nu = -\partial_x^2-(\nu-1)x^{-1} \partial_x$ be the Bessel operator on the half-line $X_\nu = [0,\infty)$ with measure $x^{\nu-1} \,\mathrm{d} x$. In this work we study singular integral operators associated with the Laplacian…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Alessio Martini , Paweł Plewa

In this paper we prove the existence of a positive solution of the nonlinear and nonlocal elliptic equation in $\mathbb{R}^n$ \[ (-\Delta)^s u =\varepsilon h u^q+u^{2_s^*-1} \] in the convex case $1\leq q<2_s^*-1$, where $…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Claudia Bucur , Maria Medina

This work concerns with the existence of solutions for the following class of nonlocal elliptic problems \begin{equation*}\label{00} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} (-\Delta)^{s}u + u = |u|^{p-2}u\;\;\mbox{in $\Omega$},\\ u \geq 0 \quad \mbox{in}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Claudianor O. Alves , Giovanni Molica Bisci , Cesar E. Torres Ledesma

In this paper, we consider the following critical fractional Kirchhoff equation \begin{equation*} \Big(a+b{\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}}|(-\Delta)^{\frac{s}{2}}u|^2dx\Big)(-\Delta)^su=|u|^{2^*_s-2}u,\quad \text{in}\ \mathbb{R}^{N}, \end{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Zhipeng Yang , Yuanyang Yu

We study the symmetry properties for solutions of elliptic systems of the type (-\Delta)^{s_1} u = F_1(u, v), (-\Delta)^{s_2} v= F_2(u, v), where $F\in C^{1,1}_{loc}(\R^2)$, $s_1,s_2\in (0,1)$ and the operator $(-\Delta)^s$ is the so-called…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Serena Dipierro , Andrea Pinamonti

In this article the problem to be studied is the following $$ (P) \left\{ \begin{array}{rcll} u_t+(-\D^s_{p}) u & = & f(x,t) & \text{ in } \O_{T}\equiv \Omega \times (0,T), \\ u & = & 0 & \text{ in }(\ren\setminus\O) \times (0,T), \\ u &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Boumediene Abdellaoui , Ahmed Attar , Rachid Bentifour , Ireneo Peral

In this paper, we explore the bifurcation phenomena and establish the existence of multiple solutions for the nonlocal subelliptic Brezis-Nirenberg problem: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} (-\Delta_{\mathbb{G}})^s u= |u|^{2_s^*-2}u+\lambda…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Sekhar Ghosh , Vishvesh Kumar

Let $u_s$ denote a solution of the fractional Poisson problem $$ (-\Delta)^s u_s = f\quad\text{ in }\Omega,\qquad u_s=0\quad \text{ on }\mathbb{R}^N\setminus \Omega, $$ where $N\geq 2$ and $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ is a bounded domain of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Alberto Saldaña , Sven Jarohs , Tobias Weth

This work is devoted to the study of the existence of at least one weak solution to nonlocal equations involving a general integro-differential operator of fractional type. As a special case, we derive an existence theorem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan D. Repovš

Let $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ be an open set, where $n \geq 2$. Suppose $\omega $ is a locally finite Borel measure on $\Omega$. For $\alpha \in (0,2)$, define the fractional Laplacian $(-\triangle )^{\alpha/2}$ via the Fourier…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Michael W. Frazier , Igor E. Verbitsky

In this paper we prove a Pohozaev-type identity for both the problem $(-\Delta+m^2)^su=f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ and its harmonic extension to $\mathbb{R}^{N+1}_+$ when $0<s<1$. So, our setting includes the pseudo-relativistic operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-08 H. Bueno , G. A Pereira , A. H. Souza Medeiros

We study bounded solutions to the fractional equation $(-\Delta)^s u + u - |u|^{q-2}u = 0$ in $\mathbb R^n$ for $n\ge2$ and subcritical exponent $q>2$. Applying the variational approach based on concentration arguments and symmetry…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 A. I. Nazarov , A. P. Shcheglova

In this work, we study the existence of weak solution to the following quasi linear elliptic problem involving the fractional $p$-Laplacian operator, a Hardy potential and multiple critical Sobolev nonlinearities with singularities,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Ronaldo B. Assunção , Olímpio H. Miyagaki , Jeferson C. Silva

The integral fractional Laplacian of order $s \in (0,1)$ is a nonlocal operator. It is known that solutions to the Dirichlet problem involving such an operator exhibit an algebraic boundary singularity regardless of the domain regularity.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Dmitriy Leykekhman , Ricardo H. Nochetto

In the paper, the transition probability density of isotropic $\alpha$-stable stochastic process in a finite dimensional Euclidean space is considered. The results of applying pseudo differential operators with respect spatial variables to…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Mykhailo Osypchuk

This is the first of two articles dealing with the equation $(-\Delta)^{s} v= f(v)$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, with $s\in (0,1)$, where $(-\Delta)^{s}$ stands for the fractional Laplacian ---the infinitesimal generator of a L\'evy process. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-09 Xavier Cabre , Yannick Sire

We show that the first eigenfunction of the fractional Laplacian ${(-\Delta)}^s$, $s\in(1/2,1)$, is superharmonic in the unitary ball up to dimension $11$. To this aim, we also rely on a computer-assisted step to estimate a rather…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Nicola Abatangelo , Sven Jarohs

We introduce the linear operators of fractional integration and fractional differentiation in the framework of the Riemann-Liouville fractional calculus. Particular attention is devoted to the technique of Laplace transforms for treating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-05-27 Rudolf Gorenflo , Francesco Mainardi
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