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In this paper, we consider the following problem involving fractional Laplacian operator: \begin{equation}\label{eq:0.1} (-\Delta)^{\alpha} u= |u|^{2^*_\alpha-2-\varepsilon}u + \lambda u\,\, {\rm in}\,\, \Omega,\quad u=0 \,\, {\rm on}\, \,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-04 Shusen Yan , Jianfu Yang , Xiaohui Yu

The purpose of this paper is to study and classify singular solutions of the Poisson problem $$ %\begin{equation}\label{eq 0.1} \left \{ \begin{aligned} {\mathcal L}^s_\mu u = f \quad\ {\rm in}\ \, \Omega\setminus \{0\},\\ u =0 \quad\ {\rm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Huyuan Chen , Tobias Weth

We prove a unique continuation property for the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$ when $s \in (-n/2,\infty)\setminus \mathbb{Z}$. In addition, we study Poincar\'e-type inequalities for the operator $(-\Delta)^s$ when $s\geq 0$. We apply…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Giovanni Covi , Keijo Mönkkönen , Jesse Railo

Let $\sigma\in(0,1)$ with $\sigma\neq\frac{1}{2}$. We investigate the fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in $\mathbb R^d$: $$i\partial_tu+(-\Delta)^\sigma u+\mu|u|^{p-1}u=0,\, u(0)=u_0\in H^s,$$ where $(-\Delta)^\sigma$ is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Younghun Hong , Yannick Sire

In this paper, we are concerned with the following equation involving higher-order fractional Lapalacian \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{aligned} &(-\Delta)^{p+{\frac{\alpha}{2}}}u(x)=u_+^\gamma~~ \mbox{ in }\mathbb{R}^n,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Zhuoran Du , Zhenping Feng , Jiaqi Hu , Yuan Li

This paper is devoted to the Laplacian operator of fractional order $s\in (0,1)$ in several dimensions. We first establish a representation formula for the partial derivatives of the solutions of the homogeneous Dirichlet problem. Along the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Sidy M. Djitte , Franck Sueur

We make the split of the integral fractional Laplacian as $(-\Delta)^s u=(-\Delta)(-\Delta)^{s-1}u$, where $s\in(0,\frac{1}{2})\cup(\frac{1}{2},1)$. Based on this splitting, we respectively discretize the one- and two-dimensional integral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Jing Sun , Weihua Deng , Daxin Nie

In this paper we are concerned with the construction of periodic solutions of the nonlocal problem $(-\Delta)^s u= f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}$, where $(-\Delta)^s$ stands for the $s$-Laplacian, $s\in (0,1)$. We introduce a suitable framework…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-03 B. Barrios , J. García-Melián , A. Quaas

In this paper we prove the Pohozaev identity for the semilinear Dirichlet problem $(-\Delta)^s u = f(u)$ in $\Omega$, $u \equiv 0$ in $\mathbb R^n\setminus\Omega$. Here, $s\in(0,1)$, $(-\Delta)^s$ is the fractional Laplacian in $\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra

In this work we analyze the eigenvalue problem associated to the fractional $m-$Laplacian, defined as $$ (-\Delta_m)^s u(x):=2\text{p.v.}\int_{{\mathbb R}^n}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Julian Fernandez Bonder , Juan F. Spedaletti

The analysis of nonlocal discrete equations driven by fractional powers of the discrete Laplacian on a mesh of size $h>0$ \[ (-\Delta_h)^su=f, \] for $u,f:\mathbb{Z}_h\to\mathbb{R}$, $0<s<1$, is performed. The pointwise nonlocal formula for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Ó. Ciaurri , L. Roncal , P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea , J. L. Varona

In this paper, we study the following singular nonlinear elliptic problem \begin{equation}\label{eq:1} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle (-\Delta)^{\frac \alpha 2} u=\lambda |u|^{r-2}u+\mu\frac{|u|^{q-2}u}{|x|^{s}}\quad &{\rm in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Jianfu Yang , Xiaohui Yu

In this paper we introduce two new fractional versions of the Laplacian. The first one is based on the classical formula that writes the usual Laplacian as the sum of the eigenvalues of the Hessian. The second one comes from looking at the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Julio D. Rossi , Jorge Ruiz-Cases

In this paper, we consider the bifurcation problem for fractional Laplace equation \begin{eqnarray*} \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{s} u = \lambda u + f(\lambda,\,x,\,u)& \mbox{in }\Omega, u = 0 &\mbox{in }\mathbb{R}^n\backslash \Omega,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Gaurav Dwivedi , Jagmohan Tyagi , Ram Baran Verma

In this article, we study the following nonlinear doubly nonlocal problem involving the fractional Laplacian in the sense of Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{aligned} (-\Delta)^s u & =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-23 QianYu Hong , Yang Yang , Xudong Shang

Any positive power of the Laplacian is related via its Fourier symbol to a hypersingular integral with finite differences. We show how this yields a pointwise evaluation which is more flexible than other notions used so far in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Nicola Abatangelo , Sven Jarohs , Alberto Saldaña

We describe a duality method to prove both existence and uniqueness of solutions to nonlocal problems like $$ (-\Delta)^s v = \mu \quad \text{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N, $$ with vanishing conditions at infinity. Here $\mu$ is a bounded Radon measure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Kenneth H. Karlsen , Francesco Petitta , Suleyman Ulusoy

In this paper, we first define a discrete version of the fractional Laplace operator $(-\Delta)^{s}$ through the heat semigroup on a stochastically complete, connected, locally finite graph $G = (V, E, \mu, w)$. Secondly, we define the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Mengjie Zhang , Yong Lin , Yunyan Yang

In this paper we consider the Schr\"odinger operator $\mathcal L_V= -\Delta + V$ in $\mathbb R^d$ with a non negative potential $V$, and $V\not\equiv 0$. We define the logarithmic Schr\"odinger operator $\log \mathcal L_V$ proving its main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Jorge J. Betancor , Estefanía Dalmasso , Juan C. Fariña , Pablo Quijano

A second order self-adjoint operator $\Delta=S\partial^2+U$ is uniquely defined by its principal symbol $S$ and potential $U$ if it acts on half-densities. We analyse the potential $U$ as a compensating field (gauge field) in the sense that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-25 H. M. Khudaverdian , M. Peddie