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Deepfake detection remains a challenging task due to the difficulty of generalizing to new types of forgeries. This problem primarily stems from the overfitting of existing detection methods to forgery-irrelevant features and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Zhiyuan Yan , Yong Zhang , Yanbo Fan , Baoyuan Wu

Deepfake technology has raised concerns about the authenticity of digital content, necessitating the development of effective detection methods. However, the widespread availability of deepfakes has given rise to a new challenge in the form…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Sarwar Khan

In this paper we present TruFor, a forensic framework that can be applied to a large variety of image manipulation methods, from classic cheapfakes to more recent manipulations based on deep learning. We rely on the extraction of both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Fabrizio Guillaro , Davide Cozzolino , Avneesh Sud , Nicholas Dufour , Luisa Verdoliva

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have transformed multi-modal understanding, excelling in tasks like image captioning and visual question answering by integrating visual and textual inputs. However, their robustness against adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Xiang Fang , Wanlong Fang , Changshuo Wang

The rapid democratization of prompt-based AI image editing has recently exacerbated the risks associated with malicious content fabrication and misinformation. However, forgery localization methods targeting these emerging editing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Jianpeng Wang , Haoyu Wang , Baoying Chen , Jishen Zeng , Yiming Qin , Yiqi Yang , Zhongjie Ba

Robust deepfake detection in the wild remains challenging due to the ever-growing variety of manipulation techniques and uncontrolled real-world degradations. Forensic cues for deepfake detection reside at two complementary levels:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Fei Wu , Dagong Lu , Mufeng Yao , Xinlei Xu , Fengjun Guo

The rapid advancement of generative models, such as GANs and Diffusion models, has enabled the creation of highly realistic synthetic images, raising serious concerns about misinformation, deepfakes, and copyright infringement. Although…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Ziqiang Li , Jiazhen Yan , Ziwen He , Kai Zeng , Weiwei Jiang , Lizhi Xiong , Zhangjie Fu

With the rapid evolution of AI Generated Content (AIGC), forged images produced through this technology are inherently more deceptive and require less human intervention compared to traditional Computer-generated Graphics (CG). However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Ziyi Xi , Wenmin Huang , Kangkang Wei , Weiqi Luo , Peijia Zheng

Recent advances in deep learning have significantly propelled the development of image forgery localization. However, existing models remain highly vulnerable to adversarial attacks: imperceptible noise added to forged images can severely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Rongxuan Peng , Shunquan Tan , Xianbo Mo , Alex C. Kot , Jiwu Huang

The rapid evolution of generative adversarial networks (GANs) and diffusion models has made synthetic media increasingly realistic, raising societal concerns around misinformation, identity fraud, and digital trust. Existing deepfake…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Sales Aribe

Recently, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and image manipulating methods are becoming more powerful and can produce highly realistic face images beyond human recognition which have raised significant concerns regarding the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Kritaphat Songsri-in , Stefanos Zafeiriou

The growing reliance on AI-identified digital evidence raises significant concerns about its reliability, particularly as large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into forensic investigations. This paper proposes a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Jeel Piyushkumar Khatiwala , Daniel Kwaku Ntiamoah Addai , Weifeng Xu

Vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved strong performance across diverse multimodal tasks, but their adversarial robustness in visible-infrared (VIS-IR) scenarios remains underexplored. This gap is critical because VIS-IR sensing is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Xiang Chen , Yuxian Dong , Chao Li , Chengyin Hu , Jiaju Han , Fengyu Zhang , Yiwei Wei , Jiahuan Long , Jiujiang Guo

The rapid advancement of deepfake generation techniques poses significant threats to public safety and causes societal harm through the creation of highly realistic synthetic facial media. While existing detection methods demonstrate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Jianfeng Liao , Yichen Wei , Raymond Chan Ching Bon , Shulan Wang , Kam-Pui Chow , Kwok-Yan Lam

Existing state-of-the-art AI-Generated image detection methods mostly consider extracting low-level information from RGB images to help improve the generalization of AI-Generated image detection, such as noise patterns. However, these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Ziyin Zhou , Ke Sun , Zhongxi Chen , Xianming Lin , Yunpeng Luo , Ke Yan , Shouhong Ding , Xiaoshuai Sun

Recently, Vision Transformers (ViTs) have achieved unprecedented effectiveness in the general domain of image classification. Nonetheless, these models remain underexplored in the field of deepfake detection, given their lower performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Dat Nguyen , Marcella Astrid , Enjie Ghorbel , Djamila Aouada

The remarkable progress in neural-network-driven visual data generation, especially with neural rendering techniques like Neural Radiance Fields and 3D Gaussian splatting, offers a powerful alternative to GANs and diffusion models. These…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Chengdong Dong , Vijayakumar Bhagavatula , Zhenyu Zhou , Ajay Kumar

Nowadays advanced image editing tools and technical skills produce tampered images more realistically, which can easily evade image forensic systems and make authenticity verification of images more difficult. To tackle this challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Jing Hao , Zhixin Zhang , Shicai Yang , Di Xie , Shiliang Pu

Recent advances in AI technology have made the forgery of digital images and videos easier, and it has become significantly more difficult to identify such forgeries. These forgeries, if disseminated with malicious intent, can negatively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-30 Chia-Mu Yu , Ching-Tang Chang , Yen-Wu Ti

In this paper, we propose a novel image forgery detection paradigm for boosting the model learning capacity on both forgery-sensitive and genuine compact visual patterns. Compared to the existing methods that only focus on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Zenan Shi , Haipeng Chen , Long Chen , Dong Zhang