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Recently, learning-based approaches for 3D reconstruction from 2D images have gained popularity due to its modern applications, e.g., 3D printers, autonomous robots, self-driving cars, virtual reality, and augmented reality. The computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Andrey Salvi , Nathan Gavenski , Eduardo Pooch , Felipe Tasoniero , Rodrigo Barros

Visual attention refers to the human brain's ability to select relevant sensory information for preferential processing, improving performance in visual and cognitive tasks. It proceeds in two phases. One in which visual feature maps are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Dario Zanca , Marco Gori , Stefano Melacci , Alessandra Rufa

Existing models of human visual attention are generally unable to incorporate direct task guidance and therefore cannot model an intent or goal when exploring a scene. To integrate guidance of any downstream visual task into attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Leo Schwinn , Doina Precup , Bjoern Eskofier , Dario Zanca

We present a system for object recognition based on a semantic graph representation, which the system can learn from image examples. This graph is based on intrinsic properties of objects such as structure and geometry, so it is more robust…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-01 Isaac Weiss

Humans actively observe the visual surroundings by focusing on salient objects and ignoring trivial details. However, computer vision models based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) often analyze visual input all at once through a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Minkyu Choi , Yizhen Zhang , Kuan Han , Xiaokai Wang , Zhongming Liu

Video semantic search in densely crowded scenes remains a challenging task due to visual encoders tendency to prioritize salient foreground regions while neglecting contextually important, background areas. We propose an Inverse Attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Faisal Aljehrai , Mohammed A. Alkhrashi , Alreem Almuhrij , Sarah Abuhimed , Noorh Aldossary , Abdullah Aldwyish , Raied Aljadaany , Huda Alamri , Muhammad Kamran J Khan

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) were originally inspired by principles of biological vision, have evolved into best current computational models of object recognition, and consequently indicate strong architectural and functional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Leonard E. van Dyck , Sebastian J. Denzler , Walter R. Gruber

3D object detection in point cloud data remains a challenging task due to the sparsity and lack of global structure inherent in the input. In this work, we propose a novel Multi-Scale Attention (MSA) mechanism integrated into the 3DETR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Mustaqeem Khan , Aidana Nurakhmetova , Wail Gueaieb , Abdulmotaleb El Saddik

3D semantic occupancy and flow prediction are fundamental to spatiotemporal scene understanding. This paper proposes a vision-based framework with three targeted improvements. First, we introduce an occlusion-aware adaptive lifting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Dubing Chen , Jin Fang , Wencheng Han , Xinjing Cheng , Junbo Yin , Chenzhong Xu , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Jianbing Shen

3D convolutional neural networks have achieved promising results for video tasks in computer vision, including video saliency prediction that is explored in this paper. However, 3D convolution encodes visual representation merely on fixed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Ziqiang Wang , Zhi Liu , Gongyang Li , Yang Wang , Tianhong Zhang , Lihua Xu , Jijun Wang

Human attention mechanisms often work in a top-down manner, yet it is not well explored in vision research. Here, we propose the Top-Down Attention Framework (TDAF) to capture top-down attentions, which can be easily adopted in most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Bo Pang , Yizhuo Li , Jiefeng Li , Muchen Li , Hanwen Cao , Cewu Lu

3D object recognition has attracted wide research attention in the field of multimedia and computer vision. With the recent proliferation of deep learning, various deep models with different representations have achieved the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-24 Haoxuan You , Yifan Feng , Rongrong Ji , Yue Gao

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have performed extremely well on data represented by regularly arranged grids such as images. However, directly leveraging the classic convolution kernels or parameter sharing mechanisms on sparse 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Mingtao Feng , Liang Zhang , Xuefei Lin , Syed Zulqarnain Gilani , Ajmal Mian

Traditional attempts for loop closure detection typically use hand-crafted features, relying on geometric and visual information only, whereas more modern approaches tend to use semantic, appearance or geometric features extracted from deep…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Nathaniel Merrill , Guoquan Huang

Self-supervised learning is showing great promise for monocular depth estimation, using geometry as the only source of supervision. Depth networks are indeed capable of learning representations that relate visual appearance to 3D properties…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Vitor Guizilini , Rui Hou , Jie Li , Rares Ambrus , Adrien Gaidon

One-shot transfer of dexterous grasps to novel scenes with object and context variations has been a challenging problem. While distilled feature fields from large vision models have enabled semantic correspondences across 3D scenes, their…

Human vision is capable of transforming two-dimensional observations into an egocentric three-dimensional scene understanding, which underpins the ability to translate complex scenes and exhibit adaptive behaviors. This capability, however,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Pei Liu , Hongliang Lu , Haichao Liu , Haipeng Liu , Xin Liu , Ruoyu Yao , Shengbo Eben Li , Jun Ma

Algorithms for robotic visual search can benefit from the use of visual attention methods in order to reduce computational costs. Here, we describe how three distinct mechanisms of visual attention can be integrated and productively used to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-31 Amir Rasouli , John K. Tsotsos

Processing 3D data efficiently has always been a challenge. Spatial operations on large-scale point clouds, stored as sparse data, require extra cost. Attracted by the success of transformers, researchers are using multi-head attention for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Mahdi Saleh , Yige Wang , Nassir Navab , Benjamin Busam , Federico Tombari

Vision-based human activity recognition has emerged as one of the essential research areas in video analytics domain. Over the last decade, numerous advanced deep learning algorithms have been introduced to recognize complex human actions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Hayat Ullah , Arslan Munir