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We show that in a typical polygon the billiard map as well as its associated subshift obtained by coding orbits by the sequence of sides they visit are topologically weakly mixing.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Jozef Bobok , Serge Troubetzkoy

The classical mechanics, exact quantum mechanics and semiclassical quantum mechanics of the billiard in the triaxial ellipsoid is investigated. The system is separable in ellipsoidal coordinates. A smooth description of the motion is given…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Holger Waalkens , Jan Wiersig , Holger R. Dullin

The principal angles between binary collision subspaces in an $N$-billiard system in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space are computed. These angles are computed for equal masses and arbitrary masses. We then provide a bound on the number of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Sean Gasiorek

It is known that at lemon and moon billiards that have a sufficiently small curvature on one of their circular arcs are hyperbolic. In this paper we show that replacing this circular arc by a more general boundary component of small…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Alexander Grigo

We consider a set of natural operations on languages, and prove that the orbit of any language L under the monoid generated by this set is finite and bounded, independently of L. This generalizes previous results about complement, Kleene…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-03-02 E. Charlier , M. Domaratzki , T. Harju , J. Shallit

We study the combinatorial and structural properties of the circle map sequences. We introduce an embedding procedure which gives a map from the hull(closure of the set of translates) to the sequence of embedding operations through which we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Fumihiko Nakano

We describe some dynamical properties of one parameter families of billiards on convex curves (ovals) which are deformed by the curvature (curve-shortening) flow. We obtain the bifurcations of the period two orbits and some special…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-04 C. Salazar , J. G. Damasceno , M. J. D. Carneiro

Two polygons $P,Q$ are code equivalent if there are billiard orbits $u,v$ which hit the same sequence of sides and such that the projections of the orbits are dense in the boundaries $\partial P, \partial Q$. Our main results show when code…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-11-30 Jozef Bobok , Serge Troubetzkoy

We study combinatorics of billiard partitions which arose recently in the description of periodic trajectories of ellipsoidal billiards in d-dimensional Euclidean and pseudo-Euclidean spaces. Such partitions uniquely codify the sets of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-06 George E. Andrews , Vladimir Dragovic , Milena Radnovic

We study length-minimizing closed generalized Euclidean billiard trajectories in convex bodies in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and investigate their relation to the inclusion minimal affine sections that contain these trajectories. We show that when…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Daniel Rudolf , Stefan Krupp

We introduce and prove numerous new results about the orbits of the $T$-fractal billiard. Specifically, in Section 3, we give a variety of sufficient conditions for the existence of a sequence of compatible periodic orbits. In Section 4, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Michel L. Lapidus , Robyn L. Miller , Robert G. Niemeyer

The orbit closure of the unfolding of every rational right and isosceles triangle is computed and the asymptotic number of periodic billiard trajectories in these triangles is deduced. This follows by classifying all orbit closures of rank…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Paul Apisa

We study the structure of the language of binary cube-free words. Namely, we are interested in the cube-free words that cannot be infinitely extended preserving cube-freeness. We show the existence of such words with arbitrarily long finite…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-08-19 Elena A. Petrova , Arseny M. Shur

We examine the dynamical evolution of wave packets in a cubical billiard where three quantum numbers ($n_x,n_y,n_z$) determine its energy spectrum and consequently its dynamical behavior. We have constructed the wave packet in the cubical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Maninder Kaur , Bindiya Arora , M. Main

We derive semiclassical contributions of periodic orbits from a boundary integral equation for three-dimensional billiard systems. We use an iterative method that keeps track of the composition of the stability matrix and the Maslov index…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Martin Sieber

We define billiards in the context of sub-Finsler Geometry. We provide symplectic and variational (or rather, control theoretical) descriptions of the problem and show that they coincide. We then discuss several phenomena in this setting,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-10 Lucas Dahinden , Álvaro del Pino

The structure of the semiclassical trace formula can be used to construct a quasi-classical evolution operator whose spectrum has a one-to-one correspondence with the semiclassical quantum spectrum. We illustrate this for marginally…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Debabrata Biswas

We rigorously investigate closed Minkowski/Finsler billiard trajectories on $n$-dimensional convex bodies. We outline the central properties in comparison and differentiation from the Euclidean special case and establish two main results…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Daniel Rudolf , Stefan Krupp

We investigate the dynamics of no-slip billiards, a model in which small rotating disks may exchange linear and angular momentum at collisions with the boundary. We give new results on periodicity and boundedness of orbits which suggest…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Chris Cox , Renato Feres

The avoidability of binary patterns by binary cube-free words is investigated and the exact bound between unavoidable and avoidable patterns is found. All avoidable patterns are shown to be D0L-avoidable. For avoidable patterns, the growth…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Robert Mercas , Pascal Ochem , Alexei V. Samsonov , Arseny M. Shur