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3D occupancy prediction has become a key perception task in autonomous driving, as it enables comprehensive scene understanding. Recent methods enhance this understanding by incorporating spatiotemporal information through multi-frame…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Seokha Moon , Janghyun Baek , Giseop Kim , Jinkyu Kim , Sunwook Choi

3D semantic occupancy prediction requires accurate 2D-to-3D feature lifting, yet current methods restrict camera geometry to initial projections. Subsequent operations like offset learning, attention weighting, and cross-camera aggregation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Xun Chen , Tianchen Deng , Rui Wang , Fangjinhua Wang , Junyi Ma , Hongming Shen , Hesheng Wang , Danwei Wang

Generating a coherent 3D scene representation from multi-view images is a fundamental yet challenging task. Existing methods often struggle with multi-view fusion, leading to fragmented 3D representations and sub-optimal performance. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Junho Kim , Seongwon Lee

Collaborative perception enables connected vehicles to share information, overcoming occlusions and extending the limited sensing range inherent in single-agent (non-collaborative) systems. Existing vision-only methods for 3D semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Cheng Chen , Hao Huang , Saurabh Bagchi

Monocular Semantic Occupancy Prediction aims to infer the complete 3D geometry and semantic information of scenes from only 2D images. It has garnered significant attention, particularly due to its potential to enhance the 3D perception of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Yupeng Zheng , Xiang Li , Pengfei Li , Yuhang Zheng , Bu Jin , Chengliang Zhong , Xiaoxiao Long , Hao Zhao , Qichao Zhang

Accurate detection of obstacles in 3D is an essential task for autonomous driving and intelligent transportation. In this work, we propose a general multimodal fusion framework FusionPainting to fuse the 2D RGB image and 3D point clouds at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Shaoqing Xu , Dingfu Zhou , Jin Fang , Junbo Yin , Zhou Bin , Liangjun Zhang

3D occupancy becomes a promising perception representation for autonomous driving to model the surrounding environment at a fine-grained scale. However, it remains challenging to efficiently aggregate 3D occupancy over time across multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Ziyang Leng , Jiawei Yang , Wenlong Yi , Bolei Zhou

Learning 3D scene geometry and semantics from images is a core challenge in computer vision and a key capability for autonomous driving. Since large-scale 3D annotation is prohibitively expensive, recent work explores self-supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Adam Lilja , Ji Lan , Junsheng Fu , Lars Hammarstrand

Semantic Scene Completion (SSC) is pivotal in autonomous driving perception, frequently confronted with the complexities of weather and illumination changes. The long-term strategy involves fusing multi-modal information to bolster the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Yukai Ma , Jianbiao Mei , Xuemeng Yang , Licheng Wen , Weihua Xu , Jiangning Zhang , Botian Shi , Yong Liu , Xingxing Zuo

World models for autonomous driving have the potential to dramatically improve the reasoning capabilities of today's systems. However, most works focus on camera data, with only a few that leverage lidar data or combine both to better…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Daniel Bogdoll , Yitian Yang , Tim Joseph , Melih Yazgan , J. Marius Zöllner

While 3D object bounding box (bbox) representation has been widely used in autonomous driving perception, it lacks the ability to capture the precise details of an object's intrinsic geometry. Recently, occupancy has emerged as a promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Chaoda Zheng , Feng Wang , Naiyan Wang , Shuguang Cui , Zhen Li

The sparse object detection paradigm shift towards dense 3D semantic occupancy prediction is necessary for dealing with long-tail safety challenges for autonomous vehicles. Nonetheless, the current voxelization methods commonly suffer from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-22 A. Enes Doruk

While multi-modal 3D semantic occupancy prediction typically enhances robustness by fusing camera and LiDAR inputs, its effectiveness is fundamentally constrained by environmental variability. Specifically, camera sensors suffer from severe…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 A. Enes Doruk , Abdelaziz Hussein , Hasan F. Ates

3D semantic occupancy prediction is an important task for robust vision-centric autonomous driving, which predicts fine-grained geometry and semantics of the surrounding scene. Most existing methods leverage dense grid-based scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Yuanhui Huang , Amonnut Thammatadatrakoon , Wenzhao Zheng , Yunpeng Zhang , Dalong Du , Jiwen Lu

Semantic occupancy prediction enables dense 3D geometric and semantic understanding for autonomous driving. However, existing camera-based approaches implicitly assume complete surround-view observations, an assumption that rarely holds in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Kaixin Lin , Kunyu Peng , Di Wen , Yufan Chen , Ruiping Liu , Kailun Yang

The resolution of voxel queries significantly influences the quality of view transformation in camera-based 3D occupancy prediction. However, computational constraints and the practical necessity for real-time deployment require smaller…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Gyeongrok Oh , Sungjune Kim , Heeju Ko , Hyung-gun Chi , Jinkyu Kim , Dongwook Lee , Daehyun Ji , Sungjoon Choi , Sujin Jang , Sangpil Kim

3D semantic occupancy prediction aims to forecast detailed geometric and semantic information of the surrounding environment for autonomous vehicles (AVs) using onboard surround-view cameras. Existing methods primarily focus on intricate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Zhenxing Ming , Julie Stephany Berrio , Mao Shan , Stewart Worrall

Occupancy estimation has become a prominent task in 3D computer vision, particularly within the autonomous driving community. In this paper, we present a novel approach to occupancy estimation, termed GaussianFlowOcc, which is inspired by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Simon Boeder , Fabian Gigengack , Benjamin Risse

Addressing the task of 3D semantic occupancy prediction for autonomous driving, we tackle two key issues in existing 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) methods: (1) unified feature aggregation neglecting semantic correlations among similar…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Ke Song , Yunhe Wu , Chunchit Siu , Huiyuan Xiong

Comprehensive modeling of the surrounding 3D world is key to the success of autonomous driving. However, existing perception tasks like object detection, road structure segmentation, depth & elevation estimation, and open-set object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Yuqi Wang , Yuntao Chen , Xingyu Liao , Lue Fan , Zhaoxiang Zhang