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Sourceless efficiency calibration of high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors can provide accurate detector-response information without experiments using radioactive calibration sources, offering advantages in both convenience and safety. In…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-26 Kainan Zhang , Shuchang Yan , Zhen Wu , Hui Zhang , Rui Qiu , Junli Li

High-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors used for low-background gamma ray spectrometry are usually operated under either a fairly low overburden of the order of one meter of water equivalent (mw.e.) or a high overburden of the order of…

The exploration of germanium (Ge) detectors with amorphous Ge (a-Ge) contacts has drawn attention to the searches for rare-event physics such as dark matter and neutrinoless double-beta decay. The charge barrier height (CBH) of the a-Ge…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-04-06 R. Panth , W. -Z. Wei , D. -M. Mei , J. Liu , S. Bhattarai , H. Mei , M. Raut , P. Acharya , K. Kooi , G. -J. Wang

The Astrophysics Division of CEA Saclay has a long history in the development of CdTe based pixelated detection planes for X and gamma-ray astronomy, with time-resolved imaging and spectrometric capabilities. The last generation, named…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-02-06 S. Dubos , H. Lemaire , S. Schanne , O. Limousin , F. Carrel , V. Schoepff , C. Blondel

SuperNEMO is a next generation neutrinoless double beta decay experiment with a design capability to reach a half-life sensitivity of $10^{26}$ years corresponding to an effective Majorana neutrino mass of $\langle m_{\beta\beta} \rangle$…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-01 Xin Ran Liu

We report the fabrication and performance of an annular, cryogenic, phonon-mediated veto detector that can host an inner target detector, allowing substantial reduction in radiogenic backgrounds for rare event search experiments. A…

The p-type point-contact germanium (pPCGe) detectors have been widely adopted in searches for low energy physics events such as neutrinos and dark matter. This is due to their enhanced capabilities of background rejection, sensitivity at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-30 Jia-Shian Wang , Manoj Kumar Singh , Hau-Bin Li , Henry Tsz-King Wong

Events from alpha interactions on the surfaces of germanium detectors are a major contribution to the background in germanium-based searches for neutrinoless double-beta decay. Surface events are subject to charge trapping, affecting their…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-02-17 Iris Abt , Christopher Gooch , Felix Hagemann , Lukas Hauertmann , Xiang Liu , Oliver Schulz , Martin Schuster , Anna Julia Zsigmond

The Cryogenic Underground Observatory for Rare Events (CUORE) is designed to search for neutrinoless double beta decay of 130Te with an array of 988 TeO2 bolometers operating at temperatures around 10 mK. The experiment is currently being…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-01 CUORE Collaboration , C. Alduino , K. Alfonso , D. R. Artusa , F. T. Avignone , O. Azzolini , T. I. Banks , G. Bari , J. W. Beeman , F. Bellini , G. Benato , A. Bersani , M. Biassoni , A. Branca , C. Brofferio , C. Bucci , A. Camacho , A. Caminata , L. Canonica , X. G. Cao , S. Capelli , L. Cappelli , L. Carbone , L. Cardani , P. Carniti , N. Casali , L. Cassina , D. Chiesa , N. Chott , M. Clemenza , S. Copello , C. Cosmelli , O. Cremonesi , R. J. Creswick , J. S. Cushman , A. D'Addabbo , I. Dafinei , C. J. Davis , S. Dell'Oro , M. M. Deninno , S. Di Domizio , M. L. Di Vacri , A. Drobizhev , D. Q. Fang , M. Faverzani , G. Fernandes , E. Ferri , F. Ferroni , E. Fiorini , M. A. Franceschi , S. J. Freedman , B. K. Fujikawa , A. Giachero , L. Gironi , A. Giuliani , L. Gladstone , P. Gorla , C. Gotti , T. D. Gutierrez , E. E. Haller , K. Han , E. Hansen , K. M. Heeger , R. Hennings-Yeomans , K. P. Hickerson , H. Z. Huang , R. Kadel , G. Keppel , Yu. G. Kolomensky , A. Leder , C. Ligi , K. E. Lim , Y. G. Ma , M. Maino , L. Marini , M. Martinez , R. H. Maruyama , Y. Mei , N. Moggi , S. Morganti , P. J. Mosteiro , T. Napolitano , M. Nastasi , C. Nones , E. B. Norman , V. Novati , A. Nucciotti , T. O'Donnell , J. L. Ouellet , C. E. Pagliarone , M. Pallavicini , V. Palmieri , L. Pattavina , M. Pavan , G. Pessina , V. Pettinacci , G. Piperno , C. Pira , S. Pirro , S. Pozzi , E. Previtali , C. Rosenfeld , C. Rusconi , M. Sakai , S. Sangiorgio , D. Santone , B. Schmidt , J. Schmidt , N. D. Scielzo , V. Singh , M. Sisti , A. R. Smith , L. Taffarello , M. Tenconi , F. Terranova , C. Tomei , S. Trentalange , M. Vignati , S. L. Wagaarachchi , B. S. Wang , H. W. Wang , B. Welliver , J. Wilson , L. A. Winslow , T. Wise , A. Woodcraft , L. Zanotti , G. Q. Zhang , B. X. Zhu , S. Zimmermann , S. Zucchelli , M. Laubenstein

The GERDA experiment searches for the lepton number violating neutrinoless double beta decay of $^{76}$Ge ($^{76}$Ge $\rightarrow$ $^{76}$Se + 2e$^-$) operating bare Ge diodes with an enriched $^{76}$Ge fraction in liquid argon. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-03-30 M. Agostini , A. M. Bakalyarov , M. Balata , I. Barabanov , L. Baudis , C. Bauer , E. Bellotti , S. Belogurov , A. Bettini , L. Bezrukov , J. Biernat , T. Bode , D. Borowicz , V. Brudanin , R. Brugnera , A. Caldwell , C. Cattadori , A. Chernogorov , T. Comellato , V. D'Andrea , E. V. Demidova , N. Di Marco , A. Domula , E. Doroshkevich , V. Egorov , R. Falkenstein , A. Gangapshev , A. Garfagnini , P. Grabmayr , V. Gurentsov , K. Gusev , J. Hakenmüller , A. Hegai , M. Heisel , S. Hemmer , R. Hiller , W. Hofmann , M. Hult , L. V. Inzhechik , J. Janicskó Csáthy , J. Jochum , M. Junker , V. Kazalov , Y. Kermaidic , T. Kihm , I. V. Kirpichnikov , A. Kirsch , A. Kish , A. Klimenko , R. Kneißl , K. T. Knöpfle , O. Kochetov , V. N. Kornoukhov , V. V. Kuzminov , M. Laubenstein , A. Lazzaro , M. Lindner , I. Lippi , A. Lubashevskiy , B. Lubsandorzhiev , G. Lutter , C. Macolino , B. Majorovits , W. Maneschg , M. Miloradovic , R. Mingazheva , M. Misiaszek , P. Moseev , I. Nemchenok , K. Panas , L. Pandola , K. Pelczar , L. Pertoldi , A. Pullia , C. Ransom , S. Riboldi , N. Rumyantseva , C. Sada , F. Salamida , C. Schmitt , B. Schneider , S. Schönert , A-K. Schütz , O. Schulz , B. Schwingenheuer , O. Selivanenko , E. Shevchik , M. Shirchenko , H. Simgen , A. Smolnikov , L. Stanco , L. Vanhoefer , A. A. Vasenko , A. Veresnikova , K. von Sturm , V. Wagner , A. Wegmann , T. Wester , C. Wiesinger , M. Wojcik , E. Yanovich , I. Zhitnikov , S. V. Zhukov , D. Zinatulina , A. Zschocke , A. J. Zsigmond , K. Zuber , G. Zuzel

The LEGEND experiment, now under construction, will operate a large array of Ge detectors for the search of neutrinoless double-beta decay of $^{76}$Ge. In this paper we report on the process development for the hydrogen reduction of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-03 Kevin-Peter Gradwohl , Oskar Moras , Jozsef Janicskó-Csáthy , Stefan Schönert , R. Radhakrishnan Sumathi

An experiment to search for double beta processes in 106Cd by using cadmium tungstate crystal scintillator enriched in 106Cd (106CdWO4) in coincidence with the four crystals HPGe detector GeMulti is in progress at the STELLA facility of the…

Localization and modeling of radioactive contaminations is a challenge that ultra-low background experiments are constantly facing. These are fundamental steps both to extract scientific results and to further reduce the background of the…

Particle tracks and differential energy loss measured in high pressure gaseous detectors can be exploited for event identification in neutrinoless double beta decay~($0\nu \beta \beta$) searches. We develop a new method based on Kalman…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-07 Tao Li , Shaobo Wang , Yu Chen , Ke Han , Heng Lin , Kaixiang Ni , Wei Wang , Yiliu Xu , Anni Zou

Neutrinoless double-beta decay (0$\nu\beta\beta$) decay is a hypothetical process that violates lepton number, and whose observation would unambiguously indicate that neutrinos are Majorana fermions. In the standard inverted-ordering…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-12-10 J. M. López-Castaño , I. Guinn

The GERmanium Detector Array, GERDA, is designed to search for neutrinoless double beta (0$\nu\beta\beta$) decay of $^{76}$Ge and it is installed in the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) of INFN, Italy. In this review, the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-12-30 Carla Macolino

The GERDA experiment aims to search for the neutrinoless double beta-decay of 76Ge and possibly for other rare processes. The sensitivity of the first phase is envisioned to be more than one order of magnitude better than in previous…

Highly pixelated solid-state detectors offer outstanding capabilities in the identification and suppression of backgrounds from natural radioactivity. We present the background-identification strategies developed for the DAMIC experiment,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-12 Alvaro E. Chavarria

A Monte Carlo framework, MaGe, has been developed based on the Geant4 simulation toolkit. Its purpose is to simulate physics processes in low-energy and low-background radiation detectors, specifically for the Majorana and Gerda $^{76}$Ge…

An electrically cooled Broad Energy Germanium (BEGe) detector has been characterized in the energy range E$_{\gamma}$ $\sim$ 0.122 - 7 MeV by utilizing the $\gamma$- rays emitted by a short-lived resonance state in $^{15}$O populated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-22 Sathi Sharma , Arkabrata Gupta , Balaram Dey , M. Roy Chowdhury , A. Mandal , A. Bisoi , V. Nanal , L. C. Tribedi , M. Saha Sarkar