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We introduce DiffFNO, a novel diffusion framework for arbitrary-scale super-resolution strengthened by a Weighted Fourier Neural Operator (WFNO). Mode Rebalancing in WFNO effectively captures critical frequency components, significantly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Xiaoyi Liu , Hao Tang

Fourier Neural Operators (FNOs) can greatly accelerate PDE simulation, but they are often used without formal guarantees that they preserve basic physical structure. We show that, once the trained weights and grid are fixed, the spectral…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Ali Baheri , Ignacio Laguna Peralta

Deep operator network (DeepONet) has shown significant promise as surrogate models for systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs), enabling accurate mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces. However, when applied…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Sharmila Karumuri , Lori Graham-Brady , Somdatta Goswami

Neural operators learn mappings between function spaces, which is practical for learning solution operators of PDEs and other scientific modeling applications. Among them, the Fourier neural operator (FNO) is a popular architecture that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Miguel Liu-Schiaffini , Julius Berner , Boris Bonev , Thorsten Kurth , Kamyar Azizzadenesheli , Anima Anandkumar

Neural operators effectively solve PDE problems from data without knowing the explicit equations, which learn the map from the input sequences of observed samples to the predicted values. Most existing works build the model in the original…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Tian Wang , Chuang Wang

Fourier Neural Operators (FNOs) offer a principled approach for solving complex partial differential equations (PDEs). However, scaling them to handle more complex PDEs requires increasing the number of Fourier modes, which significantly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Shanda Li , Shinjae Yoo , Yiming Yang

This research investigates the application of Multigrid Neural Operator (MgNO), a neural operator architecture inspired by multigrid methods, in the simulation for multiphase flow within porous media. The architecture is adjusted to manage…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Xinliang Liu , Xia Yang , Chen-Song Zhang , Lian Zhang , Li Zhao

Neural operators extend data-driven models to map between infinite-dimensional functional spaces. These models have successfully solved continuous dynamical systems represented by differential equations, viz weather forecasting, fluid flow,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Karn Tiwari , N M Anoop Krishnan , Prathosh A P

Implicit neural representations such as Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) have focused mainly on modeling static objects captured under multi-view settings where real-time rendering can be achieved with smart data structures, e.g., PlenOctree.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Liao Wang , Jiakai Zhang , Xinhang Liu , Fuqiang Zhao , Yanshun Zhang , Yingliang Zhang , Minye Wu , Lan Xu , Jingyi Yu

Multi-fidelity (MF) modeling is a powerful statistical approach that can intelligently blend data from varied fidelity sources. This approach finds a compelling application in predicting melt pool geometry for laser-directed energy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Nandana Menon , Amrita Basak

Vision transformers have delivered tremendous success in representation learning. This is primarily due to effective token mixing through self attention. However, this scales quadratically with the number of pixels, which becomes infeasible…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-29 John Guibas , Morteza Mardani , Zongyi Li , Andrew Tao , Anima Anandkumar , Bryan Catanzaro

Artificial intelligence (AI) shows great potential to reduce the huge cost of solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, it is not fully realized in practice as neural networks are defined and trained on fixed domains and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Hongyu Li , Ximeng Ye , Peng Jiang , Guoliang Qin , Tiejun Wang

Background: Traumatic brain injury modeling requires integrating volumetric neuroimaging, demographic parameters, and acquisition metadata. Finite element solvers are too computationally expensive for clinical settings. Neural operators…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Anusha Agarwal , Dibakar Roy Sarkar , Somdatta Goswami

Interfacial dynamics underlie a wide range of phenomena, including phase transitions, microstructure coarsening, pattern formation, and thin-film growth, and are typically described by stiff, time-dependent nonlinear partial differential…

Multiscale problems are ubiquitous in physics. Numerical simulations of such problems by solving partial differential equations (PDEs) at high resolution are computationally too expensive for many-query scenarios, such as uncertainty…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Hamidreza Eivazi , Jendrik-Alexander Tröger , Stefan Wittek , Stefan Hartmann , Andreas Rausch

High-fidelity, data-driven models that can quickly simulate thermal behavior during additive manufacturing (AM) are crucial for improving the performance of AM technologies in multiple areas, such as part design, process planning,…

We propose the Inverse Neural Operator (INO), a two-stage framework for recovering hidden ODE parameters from sparse, partial observations. In Stage 1, a Conditional Fourier Neural Operator (C-FNO) with cross-attention learns a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Zhi-Song Liu , Wenqing Peng , Helmi Toropainen , Ammar Kheder , Andreas Rupp , Holger Froning , Xiaojie Lin , Michael Boy

This paper investigates the temporal evolution of high-speed compressible fluids in irregular flow fields using the Fourier Neural Operator (FNO). We reconstruct the irregular flow field point set into sequential format compatible with FNO…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-06 Yifan Nie , Qiaoxin Li

Efficient onboard multi-field sparse reconstruction is essential for the autonomous operation of aerospace vehicles. While existing deep learning models exhibit promise for single-field reconstruction, deploying multiple independent models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Siyu Ye , Shihang Li , Zhiqiang Gong , Benrong Zhang , Weien Zhou , Yiyong Huang , Wen Yao

The purpose of the current work is the development of a so-called physics-encoded Fourier neural operator (PeFNO) for surrogate modeling of the quasi-static equilibrium stress field in solids. Rather than accounting for constraints from…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Mohammad S. Khorrami , Pawan Goyal , Jaber R. Mianroodi , Bob Svendsen , Peter Benner , Dierk Raabe