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The dwarf galaxies comparable to the LMC and SMC, with stellar masses $7.5 <{\rm log}(M_{\ast}/M_{\odot})<9.5$, are found in a diversity of environments and have long quenching timescales. We need to understand how this phenomenon is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-25 Joy Bhattacharyya , Annika H. G. Peter , Alexie Leauthaud

Cosmological simulations of galaxy clusters are unable to resolve dwarf galaxies due to limited numerical resolution which drives the artificial disruption of dark matter substructures. We address these limitations by combining the results…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-28 Pradyumna Sadhu , Laura V. Sales , Julio F. Navarro , Raphaël Errani , Jose Benavides , Eric W. Peng

We study the Local Group (LG) dwarf galaxy population predicted by the \apostle $\Lambda$CDM cosmological hydrodynamics simulations. These indicate that: (i)~the total mass within $3$ Mpc of the Milky Way-Andromeda midpoint ($M_{\rm 3Mpc}$)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-08 Azadeh Fattahi , Julio F. Navarro , Carlos S. Frenk

Dwarf galaxy abundances can serve as discernment tests for models of structure formation. Previous small-scale tensions between observations and dark matter-only cosmological simulations may have been resolved with the inclusion of baryonic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-10 Kosuke Jamie Kanehisa , Marcel S. Pawlowski , Nick Heesters , Oliver Müller

A recent surge in the discovery of new ultrafaint dwarf satellites of the Milky Way has inspired the idea of searching for faint satellites, $10^3\, \mathrm{M_{\odot}} < M_* < 10^6\, \mathrm{M_{\odot}}$, around less massive field galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-06 Gregory A. Dooley , Annika H. G. Peter , Tianyi Yang , Beth Willman , Brendan F. Griffen , Anna Frebel

Compact groups of dwarf galaxies (CGDs) have been observed at low redshifts ($z<0.1$) and are direct evidence of hierarchical assembly at low masses. To understand the formation of CGDs and the galaxy assembly in the low-mass regime, we…

We study the prevalence of thin galaxies as a function of stellar mass in the range $10^7 < M_{\star} / \rm{M_\odot} < 10^{11}$ using data from the GAMA, DESI, ALFALFA, and Nearby Galaxy catalogs. We use the distribution of projected axis…

The abundance of satellite dwarf galaxies has long been considered a crucial test for the current model of cosmology leading to the well-known missing satellite problem. Recent advances in both simulations and observations have allowed to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-04 Oliver Müller , Helmut Jerjen

We present a new set of high-resolution hydrodynamic cosmological zoom-in simulations that apply the Feedback In Realistic Environments (FIRE) physics to both Local Group (LG)-like and isolated Milky Way (MW)-like volumes (ten host systems…

We review observational data about a sample of Local Volume objects containing about 1000 galaxies within 11 Mpc of the Milky Way. Dwarf galaxies with stellar masses $M_*/M_{\odot} < 9$ dex make up 5/6 of the sample. Almost 40% of them have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-19 I. D. Karachentsev , E. I Kaisina

We predict the spatial distribution and number of Milky Way dwarf galaxies to be discovered in the DES and LSST surveys, by completeness correcting the observed SDSS dwarf population. We apply most massive in the past, earliest forming, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Jonathan R. Hargis , Beth Willman , Annika H. G. Peter

Positional, structural and dynamical parameters for all dwarf galaxies in and around the Local Group are presented, and various aspects of our observational understanding of this volume-limited sample are discussed. Over 100 nearby galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Alan W. McConnachie

We perform a thorough analysis of the projected shapes of nearby galaxies in both observations and cosmological simulations. We implement a forward-modeling approach to overcome the limitations in previous studies, which hinder accurate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-10 Dewang Xu , Hua Gao , Connor Bottrell , Hassen M. Yesuf , Jingjing Shi

We present a post-processing catalog of globular clusters (GCs) for the $39$ most massive groups and clusters in the TNG50 simulation of the IlllustrisTNG project (virial masses $M_{200} =[5\times 10^{12} \rm - 2 \times 10^{14}$]…

We discuss the approach of searching low mass dwarf galaxies, $\lesssim10^6\textrm{ M}_{\odot}$, in the general field, using integrated light surveys. By exploring the limiting surface brightness-spatial resolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-11 Shany Danieli , Pieter van Dokkum , Charlie Conroy

We present the results of the Exploration of Local VolumE Survey - Field (ELVES-Field), a survey of the dwarf galaxies in the Local Volume (LV; $D<10$ Mpc) over roughly $3,000$ square degrees, focusing on the field dwarf population.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-20 Scott Carlsten , Jiaxuan Li , Jenny Greene , Alex Drlica-Wagner , Shany Danieli

We present results from a pilot observation of nearby (~20 Mpc) galaxies with mass similar to that of the Milky Way (MW) to address the missing satellite problem. This is the first paper from an on-going project to address the problem with…

At redshifts around 0.1 the CFHT Legacy Survey Deep fields contain some 6x10^4 galaxies spanning the mass range from 10^5 to 10^12 Msun. We measure the stellar mass dependence of the two point correlation using angular measurements to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 R. G. Carlberg , M. Sullivan , D. Le Borgne

Recent efforts have extended our view of the number and properties of satellite galaxies beyond the Local Group firmly down to $\rm M_\star\sim 10^6 M_\odot$. A similarly complete view of the field dwarf population has lagged behind. Using…

Dwarf galaxies have been extensively studied in the Local Group, in nearby groups, and selected clusters, giving us a robust picture of their global stellar and dynamical properties in particular locations in the Universe. Intense study of…

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