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The stationary state of a stochastic process on a ring can be expressed using traces of monomials of an associative algebra defined by quadratic relations. If one considers only exclusion processes one can restrict the type of algebras and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter F. Arndt , Thomas Heinzel , Vladimir Rittenberg

In this paper we prove undecidability of finite systems of equations in free Lie algebras of rank at least three over an arbitrary field. We show that the ring of integers $\mathbb{Z}$ is interpretable by positive existential formulas in…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Olga Kharlampovich , Alexei Myasnikov

We study the structure of an idempotent matrix $F$ over a commutative ring. We make explicit the fundamental system of orthogonal idempotents, hidden in this matrix, for each of which the matrix has a well-defined rank. Similarly we find a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Henri Lombardi

We use character sums to confirm several recent conjectures of V. I. Arnold on the uniformity of distribution properties of a certain dynamical system in a finite field. On the other hand, we show that some conjectures are wrong. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor E. Shparlinski

We present a new and compelling approach to the efficient solution of important computational problems that arise in the context of abstract argumentation. Our approach makes known algorithms defined for restricted fragments generally…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-04-18 Sebastian Ordyniak , Stefan Szeider

We consider the foundational relation between arithmetic and set theory. Our goal is to criticize the construction of standard arithmetic models as providing grounds for arithmetic truth (even in a relative sense). Our method is to…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Alfredo Roque Freire

We present a reading of the traditional syllogistics in a fragment of the propositional intuitionistic multiplicative linear logic and prove that with respect to a diagrammatic logical calculus that we introduced in a previous paper, a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-03-01 Ruggero Pagnan

A simple proof of the fact that each rank-one infinite measure preserving (i.m.p.) transformation is subsequence weakly rationally ergodic is found. Some classes of funny rank-one i.m.p. actions of Abelian groups are shown to be subsequence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Alexandre I. Danilenko

Quantified modal logic provides a natural logical language for reasoning about modal attitudes even while retaining the richness of quantification for referring to predicates over domains. But then most fragments of the logic are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-03-29 Anantha Padmanabha , R. Ramanujam , Yanjing Wang

We study the ring of rational functions admitting a continuous extension to the real affine space. We establish several properties of this ring. In particular, we prove a strong Nullstelensatz. We study the scheme theoretic properties and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Goulwen Fichou , Johannes Huisman , Frédéric Mangolte , Jean-Philippe Monnier

Simple conceptual graphs are considered as the kernel of most knowledge representation formalisms built upon Sowa's model. Reasoning in this model can be expressed by a graph homomorphism called projection, whose semantics is usually given…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-06-10 J. F. Baget , M. L. Mugnier

We give bounds for the number and the size of the primes $p$ such that a reduction modulo $p$ of a system of multivariate polynomials over the integers with a finite number $T$ of complex zeros, does not have exactly $T$ zeros over the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Carlos D'Andrea , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski , Martin Sombra

We interpret Hilbert-Kunz theory of a graded ring of positive characteristic in terms of Frobenius asymptotic of cohomology of vector bundles on projective varieties. With this method we show that for almost all prime numbers there exist…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Holger Brenner

In this paper, we argue that formal systems of first order Arithmetic that admit Goedelian undecidable propositions validly are abnormally non-constructive. We argue that, in such systems, the strong representation of primitive recursive…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bhupinder Singh Anand

The framework of quantitative equational logic has been successfully applied to reason about algebras whose carriers are metric spaces and operations are nonexpansive. We extend this framework in two orthogonal directions: algebras endowed…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Matteo Mio , Ralph Sarkis , Valeria Vignudelli

In this paper, we extend the investigation of four-dimensional partially alternative algebras $\mathcal A$ initiated in \cite{HNT}. The partial alternativity condition, a natural generalization of the alternativity axiom, broadens the class…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Tianran Hua , Marina Tvalavadze

The clone of term operations of an algebraic structure consists of all operations that can be expressed by a term in the language of the structure. We consider bounds for the length and the height of the terms expressing these functions,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Erhard Aichinger , Nebojša Mudrinski , Jakub Opršal

In formal argumentation, a distinction can be made between extension-based semantics, where sets of arguments are either (jointly) accepted or not, and ranking-based semantics, where grades of acceptability are assigned to arguments.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Jesse Heyninck , Badran Raddaoui , Christian Straßer

We bring forward a logical system of transition algebras that enhances many-sorted first-order logic using features from dynamic logics. The sentences we consider include compositions, unions, and transitive closures of transition…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Hashimoto Go , Daniel Găină , Ionuţ Ţuţu

The AMR (Abstract Meaning Representation) formalism for representing meaning of natural language sentences was not designed to deal with scope and quantifiers. By extending AMR with indices for contexts and formulating constraints on these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Johan Bos