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We consider the critical spin-spin correlation function of the Ashkin-Teller and Baxter models. By using path-integral techniques in the continuum description of these models in terms of fermion fields, we show that the correlation decays…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-21 Carlos Naón

We demonstrate that spin-charge separation can occur in two dimensions and note its confluence with superconductivity, topology, gauge theory, and fault-tolerant quantum computation. We construct a microscopic Ising-like model and, at a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-07 Chetan Nayak , Kirill Shtengel

A better understanding of the relation between ore fragmentation and ore texture is a key to the energy efficient extraction of targeted minerals from low grade ore deposits. In this study, X-ray micro-computed tomography is employed to…

We analyze the effect of heavy fundamentally charged particles on the finite temperature deconfining phase transition in the 2+1 dimensional Georgi-Glashow model. We show that in the presence of fundamental matter the transition turns into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerald V. Dunne , Alex Kovner , Shinsuke M. Nishigaki

The scaling behavior of the closed trajectories of a moving particle generated by randomly placed rotators or mirrors on a square or triangular lattice in the critical region are investigated. We study numerically two scaling functions:…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Meng-she Cao , E. G. D. Cohen

We analyze the effect of adding quenched disorder along a defect line in the 2D conformal minimal models using replicas. The disorder is realized by a random applied magnetic field in the Ising model, by fluctuations in the ferromagnetic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Monwhea Jeng , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

We explore the decoherence of the gapless/critical boundary of a topological order, through interactions with the bulk reservoir of "ancilla anyons." We take the critical boundary of the $2d$ toric code as an example. The intrinsic nonlocal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-12 Nayan Myerson-Jain , Taylor L. Hughes , Cenke Xu

We study the critical relaxation of the two-dimensional Ising model from a fully ordered configuration by series expansion in time t and by Monte Carlo simulation. Both the magnetization (m) and energy series are obtained up to 12-th order.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jian-Sheng Wang , Chee Kwan Gan

The two-dimensional Ising model with Brascamp-Kunz boundary conditions has a partition function more amenable to analysis than its counterpart on a torus. This fact is exploited to exactly determine the full finite-size scaling behaviour of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Wolfhard Janke , Ralph Kenna

Our motivation in this paper is twofold. First, we study the geometry of a class of exploration sets, called exit sets, which are naturally associated with a 2D vector-valued GFF : $\phi : Z^2 \to R^N, N\geq 1$. We prove that, somewhat…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Juhan Aru , Christophe Garban , Avelio Sepúlveda

Geometric representations provide a useful perspective on critical phenomena in the Ising model. In a recent study [Phys. Rev. E 112, 034118 (2025)], we found that the two-dimensional critical Ising model exhibits two consecutive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-08 Jinhong Zhu , Tao Chen , Zhiyi Li , Sheng Fang , Youjin Deng

The cross sections for single-electron photo-ionisation in two-electron atoms show fluctuations which decrease in amplitude when approaching the double-ionisation threshold. Based on semiclassical closed orbit theory, we show that the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chang Woo Byun , Nark Nyul Choi , Min-Ho Lee , Gregor Tanner

The reversible Frank model is capable of amplifying the initial small statistical deviations from the idealized racemic composition. This temporary amplification can be interpreted as a chiral excursion in a dynamic phase space. It is well…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Celia Blanco , Michael Stich , David Hochberg

We have studied the antiferromagnetic Ising chain in a transverse magnetic field $h_{x}$ and uniform longitudinal field $h_{z}$. Using the density matrix renormalization group calculation combined with a finite-size scaling the ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Ovchinnikov , D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov , V. O. Cheranovskii

The critical behavior of the Ising model on a fractal lattice, which has the Hausdorff dimension $\log_{4} 12 \approx 1.792$, is investigated using a modified higher-order tensor renormalization group algorithm supplemented with automatic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-22 Jozef Genzor

With large-scale Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the nonsteady relaxation at the dynamic depinning transition in the two-dimensional Gaussian random-field Ising model. The dynamic scaling behavior is carefully analyzed, and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-21 Xiaohui Qian , Gaotian Yu , Nengji Zhou

We investigate the global persistence properties of critical systems relaxing from an initial state with non-vanishing value of the order parameter (e.g., the magnetization in the Ising model). The persistence probability of the global…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-11-26 Raja Paul , Andrea Gambassi , Gregory Schehr

We consider the critical and off-critical properties at the boundary of the random transverse-field Ising spin chain when the distribution of the couplings and/or transverse fields, at a distance $l$ from the surface, deviates from its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-15 Dragi Karevski , Róbert Juhász , Loïc Turban , Ferenc Iglói

We study the level-set percolation of the Gaussian free field on Z^d, d bigger or equal to 3. We consider a level alpha such that the excursion-set of the Gaussian free field above alpha percolates. We derive large deviation estimates on…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Alain-Sol Sznitman

We develop a practical framework for distinguishing diffusive stochastic processes from deterministic signals using only a single discrete time series. Our approach is based on classical excursion and crossing theorems for continuous…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-19 Sunia Tanweer , Firas A. Khasawneh