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Related papers: Testing cosmic anisotropy with cluster scaling rel…

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Observations reveal a `bulk flow' in the local Universe which is faster and extends to much larger scales than is expected around a typical observer in the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. This is expected to result in a scale-dependent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-27 Jacques Colin , Roya Mohayaee , Mohamed Rameez , Subir Sarkar

We use a recent Pantheon+SH0ES compilation of Type Ia Supernova distance measurements at low-redshift, i.e., $0.01 \leq z \leq 0.10$, in order to investigate the directional dependency of the deceleration parameter ($q_0$) in different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-27 Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Cássio Pigozzo , Jailson S. Alcaniz

We present constraints on the scaling relations of galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity, temperature and gas mass (and derived quantities) with mass and redshift, employing masses from robust weak gravitational lensing measurements. These are…

We investigate the impact of different observational effects affecting a precise and accurate measurement of the growth rate of fluctuations from the anisotropy of clustering in galaxy redshift surveys. We focus on redshift measurement…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-23 Federico Marulli , Davide Bianchi , Enzo Branchini , Luigi Guzzo , Lauro Moscardini , Raul E. Angulo

We report statistical results for dark matter (DM) velocity anisotropy, \beta, from a sample of some 6000 cluster-size halos (at redshift zero) identified in a \Lambda CDM hydrodynamical adaptive mesh refinement simulation performed with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Doron Lemze , Rick Wagner , Yoel Rephaeli , Sharon Sadeh , Michael L. Norman , Rennan Barkana , Tom Broadhurst , Holland Ford , Marc Postman

We assess the dominant low-redshift anisotropic signatures in the distance-redshift relation and redshift drift signals. We adopt general-relativistic irrotational dust models allowing for gravitational radiation -- the `quiet universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Asta Heinesen , Hayley J. Macpherson

The velocity dispersion of galaxies on small scales ($r\sim1h^{-1}$ Mpc), $\sigma_{12}(r)$, can be estimated from the anisotropy of the galaxy-galaxy correlation function in redshift space. We apply this technique to ``mock-catalogs''…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Rachel S. Somerville , Joel R. Primack , Richard Nolthenius

The measurements of CMB anisotropy have opened up a window for probing the global topology of the universe on length scales comparable to and beyond the Hubble radius. We have developed a new method for calculating the CMB anisotropy in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tarun Souradeep , Dmitry Pogosyan , J. Richard Bond

Cosmography is a widely applied method to infer kinematics of the Universe at small cosmological scales while remaining agnostic about the theory of gravity at play. Usually cosmologists invoke the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 Hayley J. Macpherson , Asta Heinesen

If the Universe is endowed with cosmic anisotropy, it will have a preferred direction of expansion. Reconstructing the expansion history by Gaussian Process (GP) can be used to probe the cosmic anisotropy model-independently. In this paper,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-25 Zong-Fan Yang , Da-Wei Yao , Ke Wang

Spatially referenced data often have autocovariance functions with elliptical isolevel contours, a property known as geometric anisotropy. The anisotropy parameters include the tilt of the ellipse (orientation angle) with respect to a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Manolis P. Petrakis , Dionissios T. Hristopulos

A leading way to constrain physical theories from cosmological observations is to test their predictions for the angular clustering statistics of matter tracers, a technique that is set to become ever more central with the next generation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-17 Antón Baleato Lizancos , Martin White

For many decades, ultrahigh energy charged particles of unknown origin that can be observed from the ground have been a puzzle for particle physicists and astrophysicists. As an attempt to discriminate among several possible production…

Applications · Statistics 2013-12-09 Gilles Faÿ , Jacques Delabrouille , Gérard Kerkyacharian , Dominique Picard

Aim: We aim to compute the mass and velocity anisotropy profiles of Abell 2142 and, from there, the pseudo phase--space density profile $Q(r)$ and the density slope - velocity anisotropy $\beta - \gamma$ relation, and then to compare them…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-22 Emiliano Munari , Andrea Biviano , Gary Mamon

The standard cosmology strongly relies upon the Cosmological Principle, which consists on the hypotheses of large scale isotropy and homogeneity of the Universe. Testing these assumptions is, therefore, crucial to determining if there are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-27 U. Andrade , C. A. P. Bengaly , J. S. Alcaniz , B. Santos

We test the isotropy of the Hubble diagram. At small redshifts, this is possible without assumptions on the cosmic inventory and provides a fundamental test of the cosmological principle. At higher redshift we check for the self-consistency…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-28 Dominik J. Schwarz , Bastian Weinhorst

The cosmic web contains filamentary structure on a wide range of scales. On the largest scales, superclustering aligns multiple galaxy clusters along inter-cluster bridges, visible through their thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich signal in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 M. Lokken , R. Hložek , A. van Engelen , M. Madhavacheril , E. Baxter , J. DeRose , C. Doux , S. Pandey , E. S. Rykoff , G. Stein , C. To , T. M. C. Abbott , S. Adhikari , M. Aguena , S. Allam , F. Andrade-Oliveira , J. Annis , N. Battaglia , G. M. Bernstein , E. Bertin , J. R. Bond , D. Brooks , E. Calabrese , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , R. Cawthon , A. Choi , M. Costanzi , M. Crocce , L. N. da Costa , M. E. da Silva Pereira , J. De Vicente , S. Desai , J. P. Dietrich , P. Doel , J. Dunkley , S. Everett , A. E. Evrard , S. Ferraro , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , J. Frieman , P. A. Gallardo , J. García-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , D. W. Gerdes , T. Giannantonio , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , J. Gschwend , G. Gutierrez , J. C. Hill , M. Hilton , A. D. Hincks , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , B. Hoyle , Z. Huang , J. P. Hughes , D. Huterer , B. Jain , D. J. James , T. Jeltema , K. Kuehn , M. Lima , M. A. G. Maia , J. L. Marshall , J. McMahon , P. Melchior , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , J. J. Mohr , K. Moodley , R. Morgan , F. Nati , L. Page , R. L. C. Ogando , A. Palmese , F. Paz Chinchón , A. A. Plazas Malagón , A. Pieres , A. K. Romer , E. Rozo , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , A. Schillaci , M. Schubnell , S. Serrano , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , E. Sheldon , T. Shin , C. Sifón , M. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , D. L. Tucker , T. N. Varga , J. Weller , R. H. Wechsler , R. D. Wilkinson , E. J. Wollack , Z. Xu

We test the isotropy of Hubble expansion by combining several probes for the first time, constructing full-sky maps of expansion rate variation using Type Ia supernovae, fundamental plane galaxies, and CMB temperature fluctuations. We find…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-04 Alan Junzhe Zhou , Scott Dodelson , Daniel Scolnic

In this paper we examine how well galaxies and intra-cluster gas trace the gravitational potential of clusters. Utilizing mass profiles derived from gravitational lensing and X-ray observations, coupled with measured galaxy velocities, we…