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Related papers: Extended Rydberg Lifetimes in a Cryogenic Atom Arr…

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We propose a two-qubit gate for neutral atoms in which one of the logical state components adiabatically follows a two-atom dark state formed by the laser coupling to a Rydberg state and a strong, resonant dipole-dipole exchange interaction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 David Petrosyan , Felix Motzoi , Mark Saffman , Klaus Mølmer

Optical tweezers are a powerful tool for creating defect-free arrays of atoms and molecules, enabling advances in quantum simulation, computation, and precision metrology. However, the achievable array size is limited by the initial loading…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Archie C. Baldock , Alex J. Matthies , Luke Caldwell , Hannah J. Williams

We report cooling of a single neutral atom to its three-dimensional vibrational ground state in an optical tweezer. After employing Raman sideband cooling for tens of milliseconds, we measure via sideband spectroscopy a three-dimensional…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-11-30 Adam M. Kaufman , Brian J. Lester , Cindy A. Regal

Rydberg atom arrays have emerged as a powerful platform for experimental research and a challenging subject for theoretical investigation in quantum science. In this study, we investigate the finite-temperature properties of two-dimensional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-25 Yuzhou Han , Hao Zhang , Lixin He

Scalable, local control over gate operations is an outstanding challenge in the field of quantum computing and programmable quantum simulation with Rydberg atom arrays. One approach is to use a global field to excite atoms to the Rydberg…

The exceptionally large polarisability of highly excited Rydberg atoms (six orders of magnitude higher than ground-state atoms) makes them of great interest in fields such as quantum optics, quantum computing, quantum simulation and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 G. Epple , K. S. Kleinbach , T. G. Euser , N. Y. Joly , T. Pfau , P. St. J. Russell , R. Löw

Experiments in dense, ultracold gases of rubidium Rydberg atoms show a considerable decrease of the radiative excited state lifetimes compared to dilute gases. This accelerated decay is explained by collective and cooperative effects,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tun Wang , S. F. Yelin , R. Cote , E. E. Eyler , S. M. Farooqi , P. L. Gould , M. Kostrun , D. Tong , D. Vrinceanu

Rydberg states of alkali atoms are highly sensitive to electromagnetic radiation in the GHz-to-THz regime because their transitions have large electric dipole moments. Consequently, environmental blackbody radiation (BBR) can couple Rydberg…

The Rydberg blockade mechanism is now routinely considered for entangling qubits encoded in clock states of neutral atoms. Challenges towards implementing entangling gates with high fidelity include errors due to thermal motion of atoms,…

Laser cooling and trapping of atomic matter waves in optical potentials has enabled rapid progress in quantum science, particularly when combined with Rydberg excitation of the atoms to induce long-range interactions. Here, we propose the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Homar Rivera-Rodríguez , Matthew T. Eiles , Tilman Pfau , Florian Meinert

The coherent control of mesoscopic ensembles of atoms and Rydberg atom blockade are the basis for proposed quantum devices such as integrable gates and single photon sources. So far, experimental progress has been limited to complex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-08 H. Kübler , J. P. Shaffer , T. Baluktsian , R. Löw , T. Pfau

Periodic driving enables the engineering of complex quantum matter, yet in interacting systems it generically leads to energy absorption, which limits the lifetime of the engineered states. To address this challenge, dynamical freezing has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Madhumita Sarkar , Ben Zindorf , Bhaskar Mukherjee , Sougato Bose , Roopayan Ghosh

We investigate the robustness of two-qubit gates to deviations of experimental controls, on a neutral atom platform utilizing Rydberg states. We construct robust CZ gates - employing techniques from quantum optimal control - that retain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-11 Madhav Mohan , Robert de Keijzer , Servaas Kokkelmans

We report the realization of a heteronuclear two-atom of $^{87}$Rb-$^{85}$Rb in the ground state of an optical tweezer (OT). Starting by trapping two different isotopic single atoms, a $^{87}$Rb and a $^{85}$Rb in two strongly focused and…

An optical tweezer composed of a strongly focused single-spatial-mode Gaussian beam of a red-detuned 1064-nm laser can confine a single-cesium (Cs) atom at the strongest point of the light intensity. We can use this for coherent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-03-20 Rui Sun , Xin Wang , Kong Zhang , Jun He , Junmin Wang

We propose and demonstrate the laser cooling and trapping of Rydberg-dressed Sr atoms. By off-resonantly coupling the excited state of a narrow (7 kHz) cooling transition to a high-lying Rydberg state, we transfer Rydberg properties such as…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 A. D. Bounds , N. C. Jackson , R. K. Hanley , R. Faoro , E. M. Bridge , P. Huillery , M. P. A. Jones

As one of the most prominent platforms for analog quantum simulators, Rydberg atom arrays are a promising tool for exploring quantum phases and transitions. While the ground state properties of one-dimensional Rydberg systems are already…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-02 Nora Reinić , Daniel Jaschke , Darvin Wanisch , Pietro Silvi , Simone Montangero

We show that optical spectroscopy of Rydberg states can provide accurate {\em in situ} thermometry at room-temperature. Transitions from a metastable state to Rydberg states with principal quantum numbers of 25 to 30 have 200 times larger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-24 Vitali D. Ovsiannikov , Andrei Derevianko , Kurt Gibble

Experimentally observed quantum few-body dynamics of neutral atoms excited to a Rydberg state are numerically analyzed with Lindblad master equation formalism. For this, up to five rubidium atoms are trapped with optical tweezers, arranged…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-04-17 Woojun Lee , Minhyuk Kim , Hanlae Jo , Yunheung Song , Jaewook Ahn

We report on the realization of a platform for trapping and manipulating individual $^{88}$Sr atoms in optical tweezers. A first cooling stage based on a blue shielded magneto-optical trap (MOT) operating on the $^1S_0$ -> $^1P_1$…