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Vertex operators, being families of birational transformations of infinite-dimensional algebraic ``varieties'' M, act on appropriate line bundles on M. However, they act on (meromorphic) sections only as_partial operators_: they are defined…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilya Zakharevich

In the article arXiv:0903.5277 [quant-ph], we have presented a mathematically rigorous quantum-mechanical treatment of a one-dimensional motion of a particle in the Calogero potential $V(x)=\alpha x^{-2}$. In such a way, we have described…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-17 D. M. Gitman , I. V. Tyutin , B. L. Voronov

In this paper we consider a class of hypoelliptic second-order partial differential operators $\mathcal{L}$ in divergence form on $\mathbb{R}^N$, arising from CR geometry and Lie group theory, and we prove the Strong and Weak Maximum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Erika Battaglia , Stefano Biagi , Andrea Bonfiglioli

We discuss the extent to which it is necessary to include higher-derivative operators in the effective field theory of general scalar-tensor theories. We explore the circumstances under which it is correct to restrict to second-order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-28 Adam R. Solomon , Mark Trodden

Groupoidification is a form of categorification in which vector spaces are replaced by groupoids, and linear operators are replaced by spans of groupoids. We introduce this idea with a detailed exposition of "degroupoidification": a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-10-22 John C. Baez , Alexander E. Hoffnung , Christopher D. Walker

This work introduces non-Hermitian position-dependent mass Hamiltonians characterized by complex ladder operators and real, equidistant spectra. By imposing the Heisenberg-Weyl algebraic structure as a constraint, we derive the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-14 M. I. Estrada-Delgado , Z. Blanco-Garcia

Given a differential operator defined in terms of left-invariant vector fields on a Lie group, we prove that the local condition defining maximal hypoellipticity is equivalent to a global estimate if the operator is left invariant. As a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Tommaso Bruno

An algebraic Riccati equation for linear operators is studied, which arises in systems theory. For the case that all involved operators are unbounded, the existence of infinitely many selfadjoint solutions is shown. To this end, invariant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Christian Wyss

We introduce generalized Galerkin variational integrators, which are a natural generalization of discrete variational mechanics, whereby the discrete action, as opposed to the discrete Lagrangian, is the fundamental object. This is achieved…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Melvin Leok

We refine the understanding of continuous dependence on coefficients of solution operators under the nonlocal $H$-topology viz Schur topology in the setting of evolutionary equations in the sense of Picard. We show that certain components…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Andreas Buchinger , Sebastian Franz , Nathanael Skrepek , Marcus Waurick

In this note we study the application of generalized fractional operators to a particular class of nonstandard Lagrangians. These are typical of dissipative systems and the corresponding Euler-Lagrange and Hamilton equations are analyzed.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Giorgio S. Taverna , Delfim F. M. Torres

We propose a natural family of higher-order partial differential equations generalizing the second-order Klein-Gordon equation. We characterize the associated model by means of a generalized action for a scalar field, containing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Ronaldo Thibes

We present a complete theory of higher-order autonomous contact mechanics, which allows us to describe higher-order dynamical systems with dissipation. The essential tools for the theory are the extended higher-order tangent bundles, ${\rm…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-02 Manuel de León , Jordi Gaset , Manuel Laínz , Miguel C. Muñoz-Lecanda , Narciso Román-Roy

We introduce new aspects in conformal geometry of some very natural second-order differential operators. These operators are termed shift operators. In the flat space, they are intertwining operators which are closely related to symmetry…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-28 M. Fischmann , A. Juhl , B. Ørsted

This paper develops some deeper consequences of an extended definition, proposed previously by the author, of pseudo-differential operators that are of type $1,1$ in H\"ormander's sense. Thus, it contributes to the long-standing problem of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Jon Johnsen

In the enduring, fruitful research on spectral differential equations with polynomial eigenfunctions, Koornwinder's generalized Laguerre polynomials are playing a prominent role. Being orthogonal on the positive half-line with respect to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Clemens Markett

Starting from Rodrigues formula we present a general construction of raising and lowering operators for orthogonal polynomials of continuous and discrete variable on uniform lattice. In order to have these operators mutually adjoint we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Lorente

We consider a rather general version of ladder operator $Z$ used by some authors in few recent papers, $[H_0,Z]=\lambda Z$ for some $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}$, $H_0=H_0^\dagger$, and we show that several interesting results can be deduced from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-15 Fabio Bagarello

An explicit algorithmic construction is given for orthogonal bases for spaces of homogeneous polynomials, in the context of Hermitean Clifford analysis, which is a higher dimensional function theory centred around the simultaneous null…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-05-27 F. Brackx , H. De Schepper , R. Lavicka , V. Soucek

Fix a function $W(x_1,\ldots,x_d) = \sum_{k=1}^d W_k(x_k)$ where each $W_k: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ is a strictly increasing right continuous function with left limits. For a diagonal matrix function $A$, let $\nabla A \nabla_W =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Alexandre B. Simas , Fabio J. Valentim