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The distribution is calculated of the electron spin polarization under current-driven spin injection from a probe to a ferromagnetic film. It is shown that the main parameters determining difference of the spin polarization from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-15 S. G. Chigarev , E. M. Epshtein , Yu. V. Gulyaev , A. I. Panas , V. G. Shofman , P. E. Zilberman

We review the contributions of surface science methods to discover and improve 3D topological insulator materials, while illustrating with examples from our own work. In particular, we demonstrate that spin-polarized angular-resolved…

We present experimental results of transverse electron focusing measurements performed on an n-type GaAs based mesoscopic device consisting of one-dimensional (1D) quantum wires as injector and detector. We show that non-adiabatic injection…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-24 Chengyu Yan , Sanjeev Kumar , Kalarikad Thomas , Michael Pepper , Patrick See , Ian Farrer , David Ritchie , J. P. Griffiths , G. A. C. Jones

New high-resolution observations reveal that small-scale magnetic flux concentrations have a delicate substructure on a spatial scale of 0.1''. Its basic structure can be interpreted in terms of a magnetic flux sheet or tube that vertically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oskar Steiner

Conventional three-dimensional (3D) imaging methods require multiple measurements of the sample in different orientation or scanning. When the sample is probed with coherent waves, a single two-dimensional (2D) intensity measurement is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-25 Tatiana Latychevskaia

This thesis propose an a computationally efficient method for dynamic simulation and mathematical modelling of three-phase induction machines under eccentricity conditions.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Iman Ardekani

We describe theoretically the process of multi-beam reflection in a two-dimensional electron system with a lateral potential barrier. Due to spin-orbital interaction, the reflection process leads to the formation of three beams with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. O. Govorov , A. V. Kalameitsev , J. P. Dulka

This work introduces the design analysis simulation and a standard MEMS fabrication process for a three dimensional microcoil with a magnetic core and a digital switch configuration using a completely integrated fully MEMS compatible…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-21 Abdelhameed Sharaf , S. M. Eladl , A. Nasr , Mohamed Serry

We perform Monte-Carlo simulations of the three-dimensional Ising model at the critical temperature and zero magnetic field. We simulate the system in a ball with free boundary conditions on the two dimensional spherical boundary. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Catarina Cosme , J. M. Viana Parente Lopes , Joao Penedones

A 3D woodpile structure tunable plasma photonic crystal is designed, simulated, and experimentally characterized over the S - X band of the electromagnetic spectrum. The measurements confirm that the electromagnetic response is rich in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Benjamin Wang , Jesse Rodriguez , Mark A. Cappelli

A three-step model for calculating the magnetic field generated by coils inside cuboid-shaped shields like magnetically shielded rooms (MSRs) is presented. The shield is modelled as two parallel plates of infinite width and one tube of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-17 Tianhao Liu , Allard Schnabel , Jens Voigt , Zhiyin Sun , Liyi Li

For the injector Scheme-I test stand of the China-ADS, a beam with the maximum power of 100 kW will be produced and transported to the beam dump. At the beam dump, the beam power will be converted to thermal load and brought away by the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Zheng Yang , Jing-Yu Tang , Fang Yan , Shi-Lun Pei , Yuan Chen , Zhi-hui Li , Hui-Ping Geng

We introduce a Scanning Stereoscopic Particle Image velocimetry~(SSPIV) system which incorporates a thin rotating prism to obtain three-dimensional velocity fields in a large cubical measurement volume. The system makes use of an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-22 Paul van der Plas , Yutian He , Varghese Mathai

We investigate several means of coupling between a sonoluminescing bubble and an applied magnetic field. Recent experiments show a strong quadratic dependence between the forcing pressures required for stable sonoluminescence and magnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 B. A. DiDonna , T. A. Witten , J. B. Young

We have investigated the band structure at the $\Gamma$ point of the three-dimensional (3D) topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$ using magneto-spectroscopy over a wide range of energies ($0.55-2.2$\,eV) and in ultrahigh magnetic fields up to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 A. Miyata , Z. Yang , A. Surrente , O. Drachenko , D. K. Maude , O. Portugall , L. B. Duffy , T. Hesjedal , P. Plochocka , R. J. Nicholas

Beam combiners are important components of an optical/infrared astrophysical interferometer, with many variants as to how to optimally combine two or more beams of light to fringe-track and obtain the complex fringe visibility. One such…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-16 Jonah T. Hansen , Michael J. Ireland , Andrew Ross-Adams , Simon Gross , Tiphaine Lagadec , Tony Travouillon , Joice Mathew

We formulate the three-body problem in one dimension in terms of the (Faddeev-type) integral equation approach. As an application, we develop a spinless, one-dimensional (1-D) model that mimics three-nucleon dynamics in one dimension. Using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Melde , L. Canton , J. P Svenne

Magnetic guidance of cochlear implants is a promising technique to reduce the risk of physical trauma during surgery. In this approach, a magnet attached to the tip of the implant electrode array is guided within the scala tympani using a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-02-01 Fateme Esmailie , Mathieu Francoeur , Tim Ameel

We propose a novel method for the creation of spatially-separated spin entanglement by means of adiabatic passage of an external gate voltage in a triple quantum dot system.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ping Zhang , Qi-Kun Xue , Xian-Geng Zhao , X. C. Xie

We report experimental results from three successful runs of a Bullard-type homopolar disc dynamo. The set-up consisted of a copper disc with a radius of 30 cm and thickness of 3 cm which was placed co-axially beneath a flat, multi-arm…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-03-10 Raúl Alejandro Avalos-Zúñiga , Jānis Priede