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Transformer LMs show emergent reasoning that resists mechanistic understanding. We offer a statistical physics framework for continuous-time chain-of-thought reasoning dynamics. We model sentence-level hidden state trajectories as a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Jack David Carson , Amir Reisizadeh

We investigate the behavior of rotating incompressible flows near a non-flat horizontal bottom. In the flat case, the velocity profile is given explicitly by a simple linear ODE. When bottom variations are taken into account, it is governed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-06 Anne-Laure Dalibard , David Gérard-Varet

This research proposes a new method for approximating the solution of the inverse problem of finding a rational function that generates known local dynamics within distinct, disjoint closed balls in non-Archimedean fields. Although our…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Nopal-Coello , Víctor , Pérez-Buendía , J. Rogelio

Neural algorithmic reasoning aims to capture computations with neural networks by training models to imitate the execution of classical algorithms. While common architectures are expressive enough to contain the correct model in the weight…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Gleb Rodionov , Liudmila Prokhorenkova

The method of nonlinear realizations and the technique previously developed in arXiv:1208.1403 are used to construct a dynamical system without higher derivative terms, which holds invariant under the l-conformal Newton-Hooke group. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Anton Galajinsky , Ivan Masterov

We introduce a notion of a noncommutative function defined on a domain of $d$-tuples of bounded operators on an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. Inverse and implicit function theorems in this setting are established. When these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Mark E. Mancuso

Wavelet analysis has been extended to the $p$-adic line $\mathbb{Q}_p$. The $p$-adic wavelets are complex valued functions with compact support. As in the case of real wavelets, the construction of the basis functions is recursive,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Parikshit Dutta , Debashis Ghoshal , Arindam Lala

In this paper, we describe the non-commutative formal geometry underlying a certain class of discrete integrable systems. Our main example is a non-commutative analog, labeled $q$-P$(A_3)$, of the sixth $q$-Painlev\'e equation. The system…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-13 Irina Bobrova

In the present paper we study stability of recurrence equations (which in particular case contain a dynamics of rational functions) generated by contractive functions defined on an arbitrary non-Archimedean algebra. Moreover,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-06 Farrukh Mukhamedov , Hasan Akin

Nondeterministic automata may be viewed as succinct programs implementing deterministic automata, i.e. complete specifications. Converting a given deterministic automaton into a small nondeterministic one is known to be computationally very…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-12 Robert Samuel Ralph Myers , Henning Urbat

Automated synthesis of correct-by-construction controllers for autonomous systems is crucial for their deployment in safety-critical scenarios. Such autonomous systems are naturally modeled as stochastic dynamical models. The general…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-17 Thom Badings , Nils Jansen , Licio Romao , Alessandro Abate

We consider a family of $(2,1)$-rational functions given on the set of $p$-adic field $Q_p$. Each such function has a unique fixed point. We study ergodicity properties of the dynamical systems generated by $(2,1)$-rational functions. For…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-07 Iskandar A. Sattarov

In this work, we continue our study on discrete abstractions of dynamical systems. To this end, we use a family of partitioning functions to generate an abstraction. The intersection of sub-level sets of the partitioning functions defines…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-08-27 Rafael Wisniewski , Christoffer Sloth

Using an adelic approach we simultaneously consider real and p-adic aspects of dynamical systems whose states are mapped by linear fractional transformations isomorphic to some subgroups of GL (2, Q), SL (2, Q) and SL (2, Z) groups. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Branko Dragovich , Andrei Khrennikov , Dusan Mihajlovic

interpretation is a general methodology for building static analyses of programs. It was introduced by P. and R. Cousot in \cite{cc}. We present, in this paper, an application of a generic abstract interpretation to domain of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-02-12 Kaninda Musumbu

p-Adic and noncommutative analysis are applied to describe phase transitions in disordered systems. In the noncommutative replica approach we replicate the disorder instead of the system degrees of freedom. The noncommutatibe replica…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Kozyrev

In the present work, we demonstrate how the pseudoinverse concept from linear algebra can be used to represent and analyze the boundary conditions of linear systems of partial differential equations. This approach has theoretical and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Pelle Olsson

In this paper we consider dynamical systems generated by $(3,2)$-rational functions on the field of $p$-adic complex numbers. Each such function has three fixed points. We show that Siegel disks of the dynamical system may either coincide…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-04 I. A. Sattarov

We consider continuous, translation-commuting transformations of compact, translation-invariant families of mappingsfrom finitely generated groups into finite alphabets. It is well-known that such transformations and spaces can be described…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-06-16 Silvio Capobianco

A regularization algorithm using inexact function values and inexact derivatives is proposed and its evaluation complexity analyzed. This algorithm is applicable to unconstrained problems and to problems with inexpensive constraints (that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-22 S. Bellavia , G. Gurioli , B. Morini , Ph. L. Toint