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Byzantine agreement algorithms typically assume implicit initial state consistency and synchronization among the correct nodes and then operate in coordinated rounds of information exchange to reach agreement based on the input values. The…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-08-04 Ariel Daliot , Danny Dolev

Numbers-on-Forehead (NOF) communication model is a central model in communication complexity. As a restricted variant, one-way NOF model is of particular interest. Establishing strong one-way NOF lower bounds would imply circuit lower…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Guangxu Yang , Jiapeng Zhang

This paper presents a simple and efficient reliable broadcast algorithm for asynchronous message-passing systems made up of $n$ processes, among which up to $t<n/5$ may behave arbitrarily (Byzantine processes). This algorithm requires two…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Damien Imbs , Michel Raynal

The celebrated result of Fischer, Lynch and Paterson is the fundamental lower bound for asynchronous fault tolerant computation: any 1-crash resilient asynchronous agreement protocol must have some (possibly measure zero) probability of not…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Ittai Abraham , Danny Dolev , Gilad Stern

In STOC 1999, Raz presented a (partial) function for which there is a quantum protocol communicating only $O(\log n)$ qubits, but for which any classical (randomized, bounded-error) protocol requires $\poly(n)$ bits of communication. That…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-09-21 Bo'az Klartag , Oded Regev

We present a Byzantine agreement protocol to address the inefficiencies inherent in multi-valued Byzantine agreement protocols, i.e., a version of the Byzantine agreement protocol where every party broadcasts its request, and at the end of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Nasit S Sony

We study the communication complexity of truthful combinatorial auctions, and in particular the case where valuations are either subadditive or single-minded, which we denote with $\mathsf{SubAdd}\cup\mathsf{SingleM}$. We show that for…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Shiri Ron , Clayton Thomas , S. Matthew Weinberg , Qianfan Zhang

The ability to perform repeated Byzantine agreement lies at the heart of important applications such as blockchain price oracles or replicated state machines. Any such protocol requires the following properties: (1) \textit{Byzantine…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Shlomi Dolev , Amit Hendin , Maurice Herlihy , Maria Potop Butucaru , Elad Michael Schiller

In this article, we investigate the solvability of $k$-set agreement among $n$ processes in distributed systems prone to different types of process failures. Specifically, we explore two scenarios: synchronous message-passing systems prone…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Delporte-Gallet Carole , Fauconnier Hugues , Safir Mouna

We address Bayesian persuasion between a sender and a receiver with state-dependent quadratic cost measures for general classes of distributions. The receiver seeks to make mean-square-error estimate of a state based on a signal sent by the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Muhammed O. Sayin , Tamer Basar

We show how to compress communication in selection protocols, where the goal is to agree on a sequence of random bits using only a broadcast channel. More specifically, we present a generic method for converting any selection protocol, into…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-14 Yael Tauman Kalai , Ilan Komargodski

Contention resolution addresses the problem of coordinating access to a shared communication channel. Time is discretized into synchronized slots, and a packet can be sent in any slot. If no packet is sent, then the slot is empty; if a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Umesh Biswas , Trisha Chakraborty , Maxwell Young

We provide the first protocol that solves Byzantine agreement with optimal early stopping ($\min\{f+2,t+1\}$ rounds) and optimal resilience ($n>3t$) using polynomial message size and computation. All previous approaches obtained sub-optimal…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-04-16 Ittai Abraham , Danny Dolev

It has been known since the early 1980s that Byzantine Agreement in the full information, asynchronous model is impossible to solve deterministically against even one crash fault [FLP85], but that it can be solved with probability 1…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Shang-En Huang , Seth Pettie , Leqi Zhu

We show new lower bounds in the \emph{Merlin-Arthur} (MA) communication model and the related \emph{annotated streaming} or stream verification model. The MA communication model is an enhancement of the classical communication model, where…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Prantar Ghosh , Vihan Shah

Byzantine agreement enables n processes to agree on a common L-bit value, despite up to t > 0 arbitrary failures. A long line of work has been dedicated to improving the bit complexity of Byzantine agreement in synchrony. This has…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Pierre Civit , Muhammad Ayaz Dzulfikar , Seth Gilbert , Rachid Guerraoui , Jovan Komatovic , Manuel Vidigueira , Igor Zablotchi

The strong Byzantine agreement (SBA) problem is defined among n processes, out of which t < n can be faulty and behave arbitrarily. SBA allows correct (non-faulty) processes to agree on a common value. Moreover, if all correct processes…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Pierre Civit , Seth Gilbert , Rachid Guerraoui , Jovan Komatovic , Manuel Vidigueira

This paper investigates the problem \textit{good-case latency} of Byzantine agreement, broadcast and state machine replication in the synchronous authenticated setting. The good-case latency measure captures the time it takes to reach…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Ittai Abraham , Kartik Nayak , Ling Ren , Zhuolun Xiang

In this paper we will present the Multidimensional Byzantine Agreement (MBA) Protocol, a leaderless Byzantine agreement protocol defined for complete and synchronous networks that allows a network of nodes to reach consensus on a vector of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Andrea Flamini , Riccardo Longo , Alessio Meneghetti

We investigate the randomized and quantum communication complexity of the Hamming Distance problem, which is to determine if the Hamming distance between two n-bit strings is no less than a threshold d. We prove a quantum lower bound of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-04 Wei Huang , Yaoyun Shi , Shengyu Zhang , Yufan Zhu