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Generative image compression has recently shown impressive perceptual quality, but often suffers from semantic deviations caused by generative hallucinations at ultra-low bitrate (bpp < 0.05), limiting its reliable deployment in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Kaile Wang , Lijun He , Haisheng Fu , Haixia Bi , Fan Li

State-of-the-art methods for Transformer-based semantic segmentation typically adopt Transformer decoders that are used to extract additional embeddings from image embeddings via cross-attention, refine either or both types of embeddings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Qishuai Wen , Chun-Guang Li

We study video reconstruction from ultra-low-bitrate representations, where the primary challenge shifts from encoding to decoding. In this regime, reconstruction with classical and neural codecs introduces blur, while generative and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Cem Eteke , Batuhan Tosun , Martin Piccolrovazzi , Alexander Griessel , Wolfgang Kellerer , Eckehard Steinbach

Perceptual image super-resolution (SR) methods restore degraded images and produce sharp outputs. In practice, those outputs are usually recompressed for storage and transmission. Ignoring recompression is suboptimal as the downstream codec…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Mingwei He , Tongda Xu , Xingtong Ge , Ming Sun , Chao Zhou , Yan Wang

Generative semantic communication models are reshaping semantic communication frameworks by moving beyond pixel-wise optimization to align with human perception. However, many existing approaches prioritize image-level perceptual quality,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Kailang Ye , Mingze Gong , Shuoyao Wang , Daquan Feng

Transformers achieve superior performance on many tasks, but impose heavy compute and memory requirements during inference. This inference can be made more efficient by partitioning the process across multiple devices, which, in turn,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Anderson de Andrade , Alon Harell , Ivan V. Bajić

We introduce a modality-agnostic neural compression algorithm based on a functional view of data and parameterised as an Implicit Neural Representation (INR). Bridging the gap between latent coding and sparsity, we obtain compact latent…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-04-10 Jonathan Richard Schwarz , Jihoon Tack , Yee Whye Teh , Jaeho Lee , Jinwoo Shin

Finite element methods typically require a high resolution to satisfactorily approximate micro and even macro patterns of an underlying physical model. This issue can be circumvented by appropriate multiscale strategies that are able to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Zhi-Song Liu , Roland Maier , Andreas Rupp

Recently, the field of Image Coding for Machines (ICM) has garnered heightened interest and significant advances thanks to the rapid progress of learning-based techniques for image compression and analysis. Previous studies often require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Jinming Liu , Ruoyu Feng , Yunpeng Qi , Qiuyu Chen , Zhibo Chen , Wenjun Zeng , Xin Jin

We argue that diffusion models' success in modeling complex distributions is, for the most part, coming from their input conditioning. This paper investigates the representation used to condition diffusion models from the perspective that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Samuel Lavoie , Michael Noukhovitch , Aaron Courville

Multiple Description Coding (MDC) is an error-resilient source coding method designed for transmission over noisy channels. We present a novel MDC scheme employing a neural network based on implicit neural representation. This involves…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-08 Trung Hieu Le , Xavier Pic , Marc Antonini

We present a lossy image compression method based on deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which outperforms the existing BPG, WebP, JPEG2000 and JPEG as measured via multi-scale structural similarity (MS-SSIM), at the same bit rate.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-06 Haojie Liu , Tong Chen , Qiu Shen , Tao Yue , Zhan Ma

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) have seen widespread use in learned image compression. They are used to learn expressive latent representations on which downstream compression methods can operate with high efficiency. Recently proposed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Gergely Flamich , Marton Havasi , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato

Most existing approaches for image and video compression perform transform coding in the pixel space to reduce redundancy. However, due to the misalignment between the pixel-space distortion and human perception, such schemes often face the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-23 Linfeng Qi , Zhaoyang Jia , Jiahao Li , Bin Li , Houqiang Li , Yan Lu

Designing a fast and effective entropy model is challenging but essential for practical application of neural codecs. Beyond spatial autoregressive entropy models, more efficient backward adaptation-based entropy models have been recently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Jun-Hyuk Kim , Seungeon Kim , Won-Hee Lee , Dokwan Oh

Learned image compression (LIC) methods have experienced significant progress during recent years. However, these methods are primarily dedicated to optimizing the rate-distortion (R-D) performance at medium and high bitrates (> 0.1 bits…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Anqi Li , Feng Li , Jiaxin Han , Huihui Bai , Runmin Cong , Chunjie Zhang , Meng Wang , Weisi Lin , Yao Zhao

The joint source-channel coding (JSCC) framework leverages deep learning to learn from data the best codes for source and channel coding. When the output signal, rather than being binary, is directly mapped onto the IQ domain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Junli Fang , João F. C. Mota , Baoshan Lu , Weicheng Zhang , Xuemin Hong

Deep Neural Networks trained as image auto-encoders have recently emerged as a promising direction for advancing the state-of-the-art in image compression. The key challenge in learning such networks is twofold: To deal with quantization,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Fabian Mentzer , Eirikur Agustsson , Michael Tschannen , Radu Timofte , Luc Van Gool

Displaying high-quality images on edge devices, such as augmented reality devices, is essential for enhancing the user experience. However, these devices often face power consumption and computing resource limitations, making it challenging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-10 Xiang Liu , Jiahong Chen , Bin Chen , Zimo Liu , Baoyi An , Shu-Tao Xia , Zhi Wang

It plays a fundamental role to compactly represent the visual information towards the optimization of the ultimate utility in myriad visual data centered applications. With numerous approaches proposed to efficiently compress the texture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Shurun Wang , Shiqi Wang , Wenhan Yang , Xinfeng Zhang , Shanshe Wang , Siwei Ma , Wen Gao