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We construct fractional Sobolev spaces on arbitrary time scales, both in one dimension and on product time scales. In 1D, we define $W^{\alpha(\cdot),p}_{\mathrm{rd}}(\mathcal I)$ through a variable-order Gagliardo-type seminorm and prove…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Hafida Abbas , Abdelhalim Azzouz

Spherical needlets are highly localized radial polynomials on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d}\subset \mathbb{R}^{d+1}$, $d\ge 2$, with centers at the nodes of a suitable cubature rule. The original semidiscrete spherical needlet approximation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-07 Yu Guang Wang , Quoc T. Le Gia , Ian H. Sloan , Robert S. Womersley

We provide density estimates for level sets of minimizers of the energy $\frac{1}{2} \int_{\Omega}\int_{\Omega} \frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^p}{|x-y|^{n+sp}}dxdy+\int_{\Omega}\int_{\mathbb{R}^n\setminus\Omega}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Serena Dipierro , Alberto Farina , Giovanni Giacomin , Enrico Valdinoci

We consider the model $Z_i=X_i+\varepsilon_i$, for i.i.d. $X_i$'s and $\varepsilon_i$'s and independent sequences $(X_i)_{i\in{\mathbb{N}}}$ and $(\varepsilon_i)_{i\in{\mathbb{N}}}$. The density $f_{\varepsilon}$ of $\varepsilon_1$ is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-10 C. Butucea , F. Comte

We define a general method for finding a quasi-best approximant in sup-norm to a target density belonging to a given model, based on independent samples drawn from distributions which average to the target (which does not necessarily belong…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Guillaume Maillard

In this article, we give probabilistic versions of Sobolev embeddings on any Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$. More precisely, we prove that for natural probability measures on $L^2(M)$, almost every function belong to all spaces $L^p(M)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-01 Nicolas Burq , Gilles Lebeau

In this paper we show a density property for fractional weighted Sobolev spaces. That is, we prove that any function in a fractional weighted Sobolev space can be approximated by a smooth function with compact support. The additional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-21 Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

In this article we introduce Triebel--Lizorkin spaces with variable smoothness and integrability. Our new scale covers spaces with variable exponent as well as spaces of variable smoothness that have been studied in recent years.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-11-16 Lars Diening , Peter Hästö , Svetlana Roudenko

We study nonparametric covariance function estimation for functional data observed with noise at discrete locations on a $d$-dimensional domain. Estimating the covariance function from discretely observed data is a challenging nonparametric…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Yoshikazu Terada , Atsutomo Yara

We present a novel route to constructing cost-efficient semi-empirical approximations for the non-additive kinetic energy in subsystem density functional theory. The developed methodology is based on the use of Slater determinants composed…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-01-13 Larissa Sophie Eitelhuber , Denis G. Artiukhin

In the multidimensional setting, we consider the errors-in-variables model. We aim at estimating the unknown nonparametric multivariate regression function with errors in the covariates. We devise an adaptive estimator based on projection…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Michaël Chichignoud , Van Ha Hoang , Thanh Mai Pham Ngoc , Vincent Rivoirard

A unified approach to embedding theorems for Sobolev type spaces of vector-valued functions, defined via their symmetric gradient, is proposed. The Sobolev spaces in question are built upon general rearrangement-invariant norms. Optimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Dominic Breit , Andrea Cianchi

We introduce and analyze a nonlocal generalization of Whittle--Mat\'ern Gaussian fields in which the smoothness parameter varies in space through the fractional order, $s=s(x)\in[\underline{s}\,,\bar{s}]\subset(0,1)$. The model is defined…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Hamza Ruzayqat , Wenyu Lei , David Bolin , George Turkiyyah , Omar Knio

In this paper we study integral estimates of derivatives of conformal mappings $\varphi:\mathbb D\to\Omega$ of the unit disc $\mathbb D\subset\mathbb C$ onto bounded domains $\Omega$ that satisfy the Ahlfors condition. These integral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Vladimir Gol'dshtein , Valerii Pchelintsev , Alexander Ukhlov

This paper develops a nonparametric density estimator with parametric overtones. Suppose $f(x,\theta)$ is some family of densities, indexed by a vector of parameters $\theta$. We define a local kernel smoothed likelihood function which for…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-22 Nils Lid Hjort , M. C. Jones

The present paper is concerned with new Besov-type space of variable smoothness. Nonlinear spline-approximation approach is used to give atomic decomposition of such space. Characterization of the trace space on hyperplane is also obtained.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-02 A. I. Tyulenev

In the present paper, we consider the estimation of a periodic two-dimensional function $f(\cdot,\cdot)$ based on observations from its noisy convolution, and convolution kernel $g(\cdot,\cdot)$ unknown. We derive the minimax lower bounds…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Rida Benhaddou , Qing Liu

It is shown that the restriction of a polynomial to a sphere satisfies a Logvinenko-Sereda-Kovrijkine type inequality (a specific type of uncertainty relation). This implies a spectral inequality for the Laplace-Beltrami operator, which, in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Alexander Dicke , Ivan Veselic

We study Sobolev spaces of radial functions on spherically symmetric Riemannian manifolds. Using geodesic polar coordinates, we give a sharp one-dimensional reduction: a radial function belongs to the Sobolev space on the manifold if and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 João Marcos do Ó , Guozhen Lu , Raoní Ponciano

The $L\_2$-minimax risk in Sobolev classes of densities with non-integer smoothness index is shown to have an analog form to that in integer Sobolev classes. To this end, the notion of Sobolev classes is generalized to fractional…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Clementine Dalelane
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