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The rapid evolution of 3D content creation, encompassing both AI-powered methods and traditional workflows, is driving an unprecedented demand for automated rigging solutions that can keep pace with the increasing complexity and diversity…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Jia-Peng Zhang , Cheng-Feng Pu , Meng-Hao Guo , Yan-Pei Cao , Shi-Min Hu

Animatable 3D assets, defined as geometry equipped with an articulated skeleton and skinning weights, are fundamental to interactive graphics, embodied agents, and animation production. While recent 3D generative models can synthesize…

In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to learn a 3D face model using a joint-based face rig and a neural skinning network. Thanks to the joint-based representation, our model enjoys some significant advantages over prior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Noranart Vesdapunt , Mitch Rundle , HsiangTao Wu , Baoyuan Wang

Recent 3D generative models can synthesize high-quality assets, but their outputs are typically static: they lack the skeletal rigs, joint hierarchies, and skinning weights required for animation. This limits their use in games, film,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Nikitas Chatzis , Marios Loizou , Evangelos Kalogerakis

Despite significant progress in 4D generation, rig and motion, the core structural and dynamic components of animation are typically modeled as separate problems. Existing pipelines rely on ground-truth skeletons and skinning weights for…

We present RigNet, an end-to-end automated method for producing animation rigs from input character models. Given an input 3D model representing an articulated character, RigNet predicts a skeleton that matches the animator expectations in…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Zhan Xu , Yang Zhou , Evangelos Kalogerakis , Chris Landreth , Karan Singh

Despite the growing accessibility of skeletal motion data, integrating it for animating character meshes remains challenging due to diverse configurations of both skeletons and meshes. Specifically, the body scale and bone lengths of the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Seokhyeon Hong , Soojin Choi , Chaelin Kim , Sihun Cha , Junyong Noh

Rigging and skinning are essential steps to create realistic 3D animations, often requiring significant expertise and manual effort. Traditional attempts at automating these processes rely heavily on geometric heuristics and often struggle…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Yufan Deng , Yuhao Zhang , Chen Geng , Shangzhe Wu , Jiajun Wu

We present RigAnything, a novel autoregressive transformer-based model, which makes 3D assets rig-ready by probabilistically generating joints and skeleton topologies and assigning skinning weights in a template-free manner. Unlike most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Isabella Liu , Zhan Xu , Wang Yifan , Hao Tan , Zexiang Xu , Xiaolong Wang , Hao Su , Zifan Shi

Skeleton generation is essential for animating 3D assets, but current deep learning methods remain limited: they cannot handle the growing structural complexity of modern models and offer minimal controllability, creating a major bottleneck…

In this paper, we introduce a novel visual representation learning which relies on a handful of adaptively learned tokens, and which is applicable to both image and video understanding tasks. Instead of relying on hand-designed splitting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Michael S. Ryoo , AJ Piergiovanni , Anurag Arnab , Mostafa Dehghani , Anelia Angelova

Modern interactive applications increasingly demand dynamic 3D content, yet the transformation of static 3D models into animated assets constitutes a significant bottleneck in content creation pipelines. While recent advances in generative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Chaoyue Song , Xiu Li , Fan Yang , Zhongcong Xu , Jiacheng Wei , Fayao Liu , Jiashi Feng , Guosheng Lin , Jianfeng Zhang

Masked image generation (MIG) has demonstrated remarkable efficiency and high-fidelity images by enabling parallel token prediction. Existing methods typically rely solely on the model itself to learn semantic dependencies among visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Guotao Liang , Baoquan Zhang , Zhiyuan Wen , Zihao Han , Yunming Ye

Rigging and skinning clothed human avatars is a challenging task and traditionally requires a lot of manual work and expertise. Recent methods addressing it either generalize across different characters or focus on capturing the dynamics of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Zhouyingcheng Liao , Vladislav Golyanik , Marc Habermann , Christian Theobalt

Visual generative and understanding models typically rely on distinct tokenizers to process images, presenting a key challenge for unifying them within a single framework. Recent studies attempt to address this by connecting the training of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Chuofan Ma , Yi Jiang , Junfeng Wu , Jihan Yang , Xin Yu , Zehuan Yuan , Bingyue Peng , Xiaojuan Qi

Character rigging is universally needed in computer graphics but notoriously laborious. We present a new method, HeterSkinNet, aiming to fully automate such processes and significantly boost productivity. Given a character mesh and skeleton…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Xiaoyu Pan , Jiancong Huang , Jiaming Mai , He Wang , Honglin Li , Tongkui Su , Wenjun Wang , Xiaogang Jin

Unified models aim to support both understanding and generation by encoding images into discrete tokens and processing them alongside text within a single autoregressive framework. This unified design offers architectural simplicity and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Ziyao Wang , Chen Chen , Jingtao Li , Weiming Zhuang , Jiabo Huang , Ang Li , Lingjuan Lyu

In image retrieval, deep local features learned in a data-driven manner have been demonstrated effective to improve retrieval performance. To realize efficient retrieval on large image database, some approaches quantize deep local features…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-14 Hui Wu , Min Wang , Wengang Zhou , Yang Hu , Houqiang Li

3D Reconstruction of moving articulated objects without additional information about object structure is a challenging problem. Current methods overcome such challenges by employing category-specific skeletal models. Consequently, they do…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Hao Zhang , Fang Li , Samyak Rawlekar , Narendra Ahuja

Autoregressive visual generation models typically rely on tokenizers to compress images into tokens that can be predicted sequentially. A fundamental dilemma exists in token representation: discrete tokens enable straightforward modeling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Yuqing Wang , Zhijie Lin , Yao Teng , Yuanzhi Zhu , Shuhuai Ren , Jiashi Feng , Xihui Liu
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