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Related papers: HoloHema: Digital Holographic Hematology Analyzer

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Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer. While curable with early detection, only highly trained specialists are capable of accurately recognizing the disease. As expertise is in limited supply, automated systems capable of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-19 Noel Codella , Quoc-Bao Nguyen , Sharath Pankanti , David Gutman , Brian Helba , Allan Halpern , John R. Smith

This article presents a thorough comparison of themain QPM techniques, focusing on their accuracy in terms of measurement precision and trueness. We focus on 8 techniques, namely digital holographic microscopy (DHM), cross-grating wavefront…

Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) plays a crucial role in the detection and characterization of focal liver lesions, with the hepatobiliary phase (HBP) providing essential diagnostic information. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-18 Jens Hooge , Gerard Sanroma-Guell , Faidra Stavropoulou , Alexander Ullmann , Gesine Knobloch , Mark Klemens , Carola Schmidt , Sabine Weckbach , Andreas Bolz

Automated breast tumor segmentation on the basis of dynamic contrast-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) has shown great promise in clinical practice, particularly for identifying the presence of breast disease. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-13 Lei Zhou , Yuzhong Zhang , Jiadong Zhang , Xuejun Qian , Chen Gong , Kun Sun , Zhongxiang Ding , Xing Wang , Zhenhui Li , Zaiyi Liu , Dinggang Shen

The translation of imaging Mueller polarimetry to clinical practice is often hindered by large footprint and relatively slow acquisition speed of the existing instruments. Using polarization-sensitive camera as a detector may reduce…

Hypertensive retinopathy (HR) is a severe eye disease that may cause permanent vision loss if not diagnosed early. Traditional diagnostic methods are time-consuming and subjective, highlighting the need for an automated, reliable system.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Suleyman Burcin Suyun , Mustafa Yurdakul , Sakir Tasdemir , Serkan Bilic

Convolutional neural networks are powerful tools for image segmentation and classification. Here, we use this method to identify and mark the heart region of Drosophila at different developmental stages in the cross-sectional images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Lian Duan , Xi Qin , Yuanhao He , Xialin Sang , Jinda Pan , Tao Xu , Jing Men , Rudolph E. Tanzi , Airong Li , Yutao Ma , Chao Zhou

Denoising Diffusion Models (DDMs) are widely used for high-quality image generation and medical image segmentation but often rely on Unet-based architectures, leading to high computational overhead, especially with high-resolution images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Avni Mittal , John Kalkhof , Anirban Mukhopadhyay , Arnav Bhavsar

Optical Diffraction Neural Networks (DNNs), a subset of Optical Neural Networks (ONNs), show promise in mirroring the prowess of electronic networks. This study introduces the Hybrid Diffraction Neural Network (HDNN), a novel architecture…

Accurate intraoperative assessment of glioma infiltration is essential for maximizing tumor resection while preserving functional brain tissue. Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIm) offers real-time, label-free biochemical contrast, but its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Silvia Noble Anbunesan , Mohamed Abul Hassan , Jinyi Qi , Lisanne Kraft , Han Sung Lee , Orin Bloch , Laura Marcu

Aggregation-based assays, using micro- and nano-particles have been widely accepted as an efficient and cost-effective bio-sensing tool, particularly in microbiology, where particle clustering events are used as a metric to infer the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-31 Yichen Wu , Aniruddha Ray , Qingshan Wei , Alborz Feizi , Xin Tong , Eva Chen , Yi Luo , Aydogan Ozcan

Digital in-line holographic microscopy (DIHM) enables efficient and cost-effective computational quantitative phase imaging with a large field of view, making it valuable for studying cell motility, migration, and bio-microfluidics.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-25 Mikołaj Rogalski , Piotr Arcab , Luiza Stanaszek , Vicente Micó , Chao Zuo , Maciej Trusiak

A mutation in the DNA of a single cell that compromises its function initiates leukemia,leading to the overproduction of immature white blood cells that encroach upon the space required for the generation of healthy blood cells.Leukemia is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Md. Abu Ahnaf Mollick , Md. Mahfujur Rahman , D. M. Asadujjaman , Abdullah Tamim , Nosin Anjum Dristi , Md. Takbir Hossen

Photoacoustic imaging combines the high contrast of optical imaging with the deep penetration depth of ultrasonic imaging, showing great potential in cerebrovascular disease detection. However, the ultrasonic wave suffers strong attenuation…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-09-08 Pengcheng Wan , Fan Zhang , Yuting Shen , Hulin Zhao , Xiran Cai , Xiaohua Feng , Fei Gao

We develop a novel algorithm for large-scale holographic reconstruction of 3D particle fields. Our method is based on a multiple-scattering beam propagation method (BPM) combined with sparse regularization that enables recovering dense 3D…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-24 Hao Wang , Waleed Tahir , Jiabei Zhu , Lei Tian

Liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) based proteomics is a well-established research field with major applications such as identification of disease biomarkers, drug discovery, drug design and development. In…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-08 Fatema Tuz Zohora , Ngoc Hieu Tran , Xianglilan Zhang , Lei Xin , Baozhen Shan , Ming Li

Mammography-based screening has helped reduce the breast cancer mortality rate, but has also been associated with potential harms due to low specificity, leading to unnecessary exams or procedures, and low sensitivity. Digital breast…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-24 Sadanand Singh , Thomas Paul Matthews , Meet Shah , Brent Mombourquette , Trevor Tsue , Aaron Long , Ranya Almohsen , Stefano Pedemonte , Jason Su

Deep learning models (DLMs) frequently achieve accurate segmentation and classification of tumors from medical images. However, DLMs lacking feedback on their image segmentation mechanisms, such as Dice coefficients and confidence in their…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-31 Elhoucine Elfatimi , Pratik Shah

Patch classification models based on deep learning have been utilized in whole-slide images (WSI) of H&E-stained tissue samples to assist pathologists in grading follicular lymphoma patients. However, these approaches still require…

A low-cost, robust, and simple mechanism to measure hemoglobin would play a critical role in the modern health infrastructure. Consistent sample acquisition has been a long-standing technical hurdle for photometer-based portable hemoglobin…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-12-04 Chris Wu , Tanay Tandon
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