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With the growing availability of databases for face presentation attack detection, researchers are increasingly focusing on video-based face anti-spoofing methods that involve hundreds to thousands of images for training the models.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Usman Muhammad , Mourad Oussalah , Jorma Laaksonen

Augmented reality (AR) overlays digital content onto the reality. In AR system, correct and precise estimations of user's visual fixations and head movements can enhance the quality of experience by allocating more computation resources on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-21 Yucheng Zhu , Xiongkuo Min , DanDan Zhu , Ke Gu , Jiantao Zhou , Guangtao Zhai , Xiaokang Yang , Wenjun Zhang

Visual saliency prediction using transformers - Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have significantly advanced computational modelling for saliency prediction. However, accurately simulating the mechanisms of visual attention in the human…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Jianxun Lou , Hanhe Lin , David Marshall , Dietmar Saupe , Hantao Liu

Omnidirectional videos (ODVs) are redefining viewer experiences in virtual reality (VR) by offering an unprecedented full field-of-view (FOV). This study extends the domain of saliency prediction to 360-degree environments, addressing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Mert Cokelek , Halit Ozsoy , Nevrez Imamoglu , Cagri Ozcinar , Inci Ayhan , Erkut Erdem , Aykut Erdem

Nowadays 360 video analysis has become a significant research topic in the field since the appearance of high-quality and low-cost 360 wearable devices. In this paper, we propose a novel LiteFlowNet360 architecture for 360 videos optical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-19 Keshav Bhandari , Ziliang Zong , Yan Yan

Computational modeling of visual saliency has become an important research problem in recent years, with applications in video quality estimation, video compression, object tracking, retargeting, summarization, and so on. While most visual…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-04-26 Sayed Hossein Khatoonabadi , Ivan V. Bajic , Yufeng Shan

Saliency Prediction aims to predict the attention distribution of human eyes given an RGB image. Most of the recent state-of-the-art methods are based on deep image feature representations from traditional CNNs. However, the traditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Shuo Zhang

While transformers have shown great potential on video recognition with their strong capability of capturing long-range dependencies, they often suffer high computational costs induced by the self-attention to the huge number of 3D tokens.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Yuxuan Liang , Pan Zhou , Roger Zimmermann , Shuicheng Yan

Understanding the emotional impact of videos is crucial for applications in content creation, advertising, and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). Traditional affective computing methods rely on self-reported emotions, facial expression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Akhila Yaragoppa , Siddharth

Video classification is productive in many practical applications, and the recent deep learning has greatly improved its accuracy. However, existing works often model video frames indiscriminately, but from the view of motion, video frames…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Yunzhen Zhao , Yuxin Peng

Data-driven saliency detection has attracted strong interest as a result of applying convolutional neural networks to the detection of eye fixations. Although a number of imagebased salient object and fixation detection models have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-24 Meijun Sun , Ziqi Zhou , QinGhua Hu , Zheng Wang , Jianmin Jiang

Inspired by the performance and scalability of autoregressive large language models (LLMs), transformer-based models have seen recent success in the visual domain. This study investigates a transformer adaptation for video prediction with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Dean L Slack , G Thomas Hudson , Thomas Winterbottom , Noura Al Moubayed

Multi-level features are important for saliency detection. Better combination and use of multi-level features with time information can greatly improve the accuracy of the video saliency model. In order to fully combine multi-level features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Qinyao Chang , Shiping Zhu

360-degree video has become increasingly popular in content consumption. However, finding the viewing direction for important content within each frame poses a significant challenge. Existing approaches rely on either viewer input or…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Qian Zhou , Michael Zink , Ramesh Sitaraman , Klara Nahrstedt

The main goal of the project is to design a new model that predicts regions of interest in 360$^{\circ}$ videos. The region of interest (ROI) plays an important role in 360$^{\circ}$ video streaming. For example, ROIs are used to predict…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Sana Alamgeer , Mylene Farias , Marcelo Carvalho

Implicit neural representations for videos (NeRV) have shown strong potential for video compression. However, applying NeRV to high-resolution 360-degree videos causes high memory usage and slow decoding, making real-time applications…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Daichi Arai , Kyohei Unno , Yasuko Sugito , Yuichi Kusakabe

Visual Attention Models (VAMs) predict the location of an image or video regions that are most likely to attract human attention. Although saliency detection is well explored for 2D image and video content, there are only few attempts made…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-14 Amin Banitalebi-Dehkordi , Eleni Nasiopoulos , Mahsa T. Pourazad , Panos Nasiopoulos

To detect saliency in video is a fundamental step in many computer vision systems. Saliency is the significant target(s) in the video. The object of interest is further analyzed for high-level applications. The segregation of saliency and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Yupei Zhang , Kwok-Leung Chan

Recently, video streams have occupied a large proportion of Internet traffic, most of which contain human faces. Hence, it is necessary to predict saliency on multiple-face videos, which can provide attention cues for many content based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Yufan Liu , Minglang Qiao , Mai Xu , Bing Li , Weiming Hu , Ali Borji

Recent illumination estimation methods have focused on enhancing the resolution and improving the quality and diversity of the generated textures. However, few have explored tailoring the neural network architecture to the Equirectangular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Jack Hilliard , Adrian Hilton , Jean-Yves Guillemaut